Araştırma Makalesi

Historic Collective Shelter as Heritage: The Cases in Hurşidiye, Kurtuluş and Sakarya Neighborhoods in Konak, İzmir

Sayı: 16 31 Temmuz 2021
  • Mine Hamamcıoğlu Turan *
  • Figen Akpınar
  • Özge Deniz Toköz
PDF İndir
TR EN

Historic Collective Shelter as Heritage: The Cases in Hurşidiye, Kurtuluş and Sakarya Neighborhoods in Konak, İzmir

Öz

Historical collective shelters, yahuthanes or cortejos, are an alternative form of housing that were developed to provide secure sheltering of the groups who were disadvantaged in terms of economic, social, and cultural aspects in the Ottoman city. They have played a significant role in history as a building type that made possible cohabitation of groups, with moral and material problems, and struggling to maintain their integrity despite hardship. This study deals with a group of historical collective shelters in the traditional commercial center of İzmir dating mainly to the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The objective is to understand the historic evolution of collective shelters (yahuthane, cortejo) in Hurşidiye, Kurtuluş and Sakarya neighborhoods of Konak district in İzmir, to define their cultural values, to analyze their social and spatial development, to present their physical characteristics and evaluate their preservation problems. Eleven collective shelters were documented in the studied site, which is a portion of the traditional commercial center of İzmir (Kemeraltı). The site comprehends the ruins of the Roman Agora and the remains of the public buildings dating to the pre-modernization period of the Ottoman Empire as well as the late Ottoman urban layout. As a method, the preliminary studies were reviewed, the land registers were surveyed, the present base map together with the historical maps were overlapped and the case studies were conducted using conventional techniques of architectural and urban conservation. The study has documented the interaction of Muslim and Jewish communities and how the collective living habits of these ethnic groups living in collective shelters differed from standard residential life at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries in the traditional commercial center of İzmir. Though collective shelters in the historic center of İzmir have been studied in the literature, their specific location on the map was not available. This study has provided locations of the shelters and evaluated the architectural characteristics of their remains. The traces and remains of the historic collective shelters should be preserved as elements contributing to the integrity of the multi layered city.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Ahmet Priştina İzmir Kent Arşivi ve Müzesi (APİKAM). “İzmir Su Yolları Haritası 1900-1905”, Sheet 3, Part 10-11, 2015.
  2. Ahmet Priştina İzmir Kent Arşivi ve Müzesi (APİKAM). “Plan of Smyrna by Jacques Pervitich in 1923”, İzmir, 2015.
  3. Ahmet Priştina İzmir Kent Arşivi ve Müzesi (APİKAM). “The Map of Smyrna dated 1907”, 2015.
  4. Altınbulak, Canan. “Bir Avlu Bir Kent (Secret Garden of the City), 2014”. Documentary Film. Accessed July 7, 2016. www.youtube.com/watch?v=SYX3iO-kTKE.
  5. Arı, Kemal. “I. Dünya Savaşında İzmir”. İzmir Kent Ansiklopedisi, Tarih, 1. İzmir: İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi Kent Kitaplığı, 2013, 240-257.
  6. Armağan, Ahmet Munis. Anadolu Tarihinde Tire Yahudileri, İzmir: İlkar Bilge Karınca Matbaacılık, 2005.
  7. Aydar, Esin and Funda Altınçekiç. Şehirsel Sınıf Sisteminin Mekânsal Boyutları, İzmir: Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Publication, 1988.
  8. Aydar, Esin. “İzmir Aile Evlerinin Toplumsal Yapısı Üzerine bir Araştıma”. Research Report, İzmir: Dokuz Eylül University, 1982.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Mine Hamamcıoğlu Turan * Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-7418-9577
Türkiye

Özge Deniz Toköz Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-2150-5468
Palestine

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Şubat 2021

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Sayı: 16

Kaynak Göster

APA
Hamamcıoğlu Turan, M., Akpınar, F., & Toköz, Ö. D. (2021). Historic Collective Shelter as Heritage: The Cases in Hurşidiye, Kurtuluş and Sakarya Neighborhoods in Konak, İzmir. Art-Sanat, 16, 253-284. https://izlik.org/JA59DU48ZH
AMA
1.Hamamcıoğlu Turan M, Akpınar F, Toköz ÖD. Historic Collective Shelter as Heritage: The Cases in Hurşidiye, Kurtuluş and Sakarya Neighborhoods in Konak, İzmir. Art-Sanat. 2021;(16):253-284. https://izlik.org/JA59DU48ZH
Chicago
Hamamcıoğlu Turan, Mine, Figen Akpınar, ve Özge Deniz Toköz. 2021. “Historic Collective Shelter as Heritage: The Cases in Hurşidiye, Kurtuluş and Sakarya Neighborhoods in Konak, İzmir”. Art-Sanat, sy 16: 253-84. https://izlik.org/JA59DU48ZH.
EndNote
Hamamcıoğlu Turan M, Akpınar F, Toköz ÖD (01 Temmuz 2021) Historic Collective Shelter as Heritage: The Cases in Hurşidiye, Kurtuluş and Sakarya Neighborhoods in Konak, İzmir. Art-Sanat 16 253–284.
IEEE
[1]M. Hamamcıoğlu Turan, F. Akpınar, ve Ö. D. Toköz, “Historic Collective Shelter as Heritage: The Cases in Hurşidiye, Kurtuluş and Sakarya Neighborhoods in Konak, İzmir”, Art-Sanat, sy 16, ss. 253–284, Tem. 2021, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA59DU48ZH
ISNAD
Hamamcıoğlu Turan, Mine - Akpınar, Figen - Toköz, Özge Deniz. “Historic Collective Shelter as Heritage: The Cases in Hurşidiye, Kurtuluş and Sakarya Neighborhoods in Konak, İzmir”. Art-Sanat. 16 (01 Temmuz 2021): 253-284. https://izlik.org/JA59DU48ZH.
JAMA
1.Hamamcıoğlu Turan M, Akpınar F, Toköz ÖD. Historic Collective Shelter as Heritage: The Cases in Hurşidiye, Kurtuluş and Sakarya Neighborhoods in Konak, İzmir. Art-Sanat. 2021;:253–284.
MLA
Hamamcıoğlu Turan, Mine, vd. “Historic Collective Shelter as Heritage: The Cases in Hurşidiye, Kurtuluş and Sakarya Neighborhoods in Konak, İzmir”. Art-Sanat, sy 16, Temmuz 2021, ss. 253-84, https://izlik.org/JA59DU48ZH.
Vancouver
1.Mine Hamamcıoğlu Turan, Figen Akpınar, Özge Deniz Toköz. Historic Collective Shelter as Heritage: The Cases in Hurşidiye, Kurtuluş and Sakarya Neighborhoods in Konak, İzmir. Art-Sanat [Internet]. 01 Temmuz 2021;(16):253-84. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA59DU48ZH