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SUYA DOYMUŞ AHŞABIN ANALİZİ: YENİKAPI BATIKLARI ÖRNEĞİ

Year 2018, Issue: 9, 1 - 11, 12.12.2018

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Yenikapı Batıklarına ait ahşaplar üzerinde konservasyon çalışmalarını yönetebilmek amacıyla konservasyon öncesinde ve konservasyon esnasında gerçekleştirilen analiz çalışmaları değerlendirilmiştir1. Bu analizler maksimum su miktarı (Umax)-yoğunluk, SEM (Taramalı elektron mikroskobu), SEM-EDX (Taramalı elektron mikroskobu-enerji dağılım spektrometresi), FTIR (Fourier transform infrared spektroskopisi), XPS (X ışını fotoelektron spektroskopi) ve XRF (X Işını floresan spektroskopisi) analizlerinden oluşmaktadır. Söz konusu analizler batık ahşaplarının konservasyon işlemlerinin gerçekleştirilebilmesi amacıyla koruma işlemlerinin öncesinde ahşaplardan alınan örneklerle başlamakta kimyasal emdirme çalışmalarının tamamlandığı son aşamaya kadar devam etmektedir.

References

  • Babiński, L., D. Izdebska-Mucha, B. Waliszewska, 2014. “Evaluation of the State of Preservation of Waterlogged Archaeological Wood Based on its Physical Properties: Basic Density vs. Wood Substance Density”, Journal of Archaeological Science, 46: 372-383.
  • English Heritage, 2010. Waterlogged Wood: Guidelines on the Recording, Sampling, Conservation and Curation of Waterlogged Wood, English Heritage Publishing.
  • Fors, Y. 2008. Sulfur-Related Conservation Concerns for Marine Archaeological Wood the Origin, Speciation and Distribution of Accumulated Sulfur with Some Remedies for the Vasa, Department of Physical, Inorganic and Structural Chemistry Stockholm University, PhD Thesis.
  • Fors, Y., V. Richards, 2010. “The Effects of the Ammonia Neutralizing Treatment on Marine Archaeological Vasa Wood”, Studies in Conservation, 55(1): 45-54.
  • Fors, Y., F. Jalilehvand, M., Sandström, 2011. “Analytical Aspects of Waterlogged Wood in Historical Shipwrecks”, Analytical Sciences, 27-8: 785-792.
  • Fors, Y., Grudd, H., Rindby, A., Jalilehvand, F., Sandström, M., Cato, I., L. Bornmalm, 2014. Sulfur and Iron Accumulation in Three Marine-Archaeological Shipwrecks in the Baltic Sea: The Ghost, the Crown and the Sword, Scientific reports, 4.
  • Gelbrich, J., , C., Mai, H., Militz, 2012. “Evaluation of Bacterial Wood Degradation by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Measurements”, Journal of Cultural Heritage, 13S: 135-138.
  • Giachi G., C. Capretti, N. Macchioni, B. Pizzo, I. D. Donato, 2010. “A Methodological Approach in the Evaluation of the Efficacy of Treatments for the Dimensional Stabilisation of Waterlogged Archaeological Wood”, Journal of Cultural Heritage, 11: 91-101.
  • Jensen, P., G. Jørgensen, U. Schnell, 2002. “Dynamic LV-SEM Analyses of Freeze Drying Processes for Waterlogged Wood”, Proceedings of the 8th ICOM Group on Wet Organic Archaeological Materials Conference, ed. P. Hoffmann, K. Strætkvern, J.A. Spriggs, D. Gregory, Stockholm, 319-334.
  • Jensen, P., D. Gregory, 2006. “Selected Physical Parameters to Characterize the State of Preservation of Waterlogged Archaeological Wood: a Practical Guide for Their Determination”, Journal of Archaeological Science, 33(4): 551-559.
  • Jong, J. D.-W. Eenkhorn, A. J. M. Wevers, 1982. “The Conservation of Shipwrecks at the Museum of Maritime Archaeology at Ketelhaven”, Rapporten Inzake de Inrichting en Ontwikkeling Van de Ijsselmeerpolders en Andere Landaanwinningswerken, Smedinghuis.
  • Jordan, B. A., D. J. Gregory, E. L. Schmidt, 2002. “Examining Environmental Conditions and the Biodeterioration of Historic Waterlogged Wood: The Kolding Cog”, The International Research Group on Wood Preservation, 33: 1-16.
  • Kılıç, N. 2013. Yenikapı 12 Batığında Kullanılacak Konservasyon Yönteminin Araştırılması ve Koruma Uygulaması, Istanbul University, Master Thesis.
  • Kocabaş U. 2015. “The Yenikapı Byzantine-Era Shipwrecks, Istanbul, Turkey: a preliminary report and inventory of the 27 wrecks studied by Istanbul University”, IJNA, 44 (1): 5–38.
  • McConnachie, G., R. Eaton, M. Jones, 2008. “A Re-Evaluation of the Use of Maximum Moisture Content Data for Assessing the Condition of Waterlogged Archaeological Wood”, e-Preservation Science, 5: 29-35.
  • Pucetaite, M. 2012. Archaeological Wood from the Swedish Warship Vasa Studied by Infrared Microscopy, Lund University, Master Thesis.
  • Sandström, M., Fors, Y., Jalilehvand, F., Damian, E., U. Gelius, 2004. “Analyses of Sulfur and Iron in Marine-Archaeological Wood”, Proceedings of the 9th ICOM Group on Wet Organic Archaeological Materials Conference, Copenhagen,181-199.

ANALYSIS OF WATERLOGGED WOODS: EXAMPLE OF YENİKAPI SHIPWRECK

Year 2018, Issue: 9, 1 - 11, 12.12.2018

Abstract

In this study, the analyses carried out before and during the conservation were evaluated to manage the conservation works on the woods of Yenikapı Shipwrecks. The analyses comprise the maximum water content (Umax)-density, SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy), SEM-EDX (Scanning Electron Microscopy- Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy), FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy), XPS (X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy) and XRF (X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy) analyses. To carry out the conservation works on the woods of Yenikapı shipwrecks, the analyses start with the samples obtained from the woods before the conservation works and continue until the last phase in which chemical impregnation processes are completed.

References

  • Babiński, L., D. Izdebska-Mucha, B. Waliszewska, 2014. “Evaluation of the State of Preservation of Waterlogged Archaeological Wood Based on its Physical Properties: Basic Density vs. Wood Substance Density”, Journal of Archaeological Science, 46: 372-383.
  • English Heritage, 2010. Waterlogged Wood: Guidelines on the Recording, Sampling, Conservation and Curation of Waterlogged Wood, English Heritage Publishing.
  • Fors, Y. 2008. Sulfur-Related Conservation Concerns for Marine Archaeological Wood the Origin, Speciation and Distribution of Accumulated Sulfur with Some Remedies for the Vasa, Department of Physical, Inorganic and Structural Chemistry Stockholm University, PhD Thesis.
  • Fors, Y., V. Richards, 2010. “The Effects of the Ammonia Neutralizing Treatment on Marine Archaeological Vasa Wood”, Studies in Conservation, 55(1): 45-54.
  • Fors, Y., F. Jalilehvand, M., Sandström, 2011. “Analytical Aspects of Waterlogged Wood in Historical Shipwrecks”, Analytical Sciences, 27-8: 785-792.
  • Fors, Y., Grudd, H., Rindby, A., Jalilehvand, F., Sandström, M., Cato, I., L. Bornmalm, 2014. Sulfur and Iron Accumulation in Three Marine-Archaeological Shipwrecks in the Baltic Sea: The Ghost, the Crown and the Sword, Scientific reports, 4.
  • Gelbrich, J., , C., Mai, H., Militz, 2012. “Evaluation of Bacterial Wood Degradation by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Measurements”, Journal of Cultural Heritage, 13S: 135-138.
  • Giachi G., C. Capretti, N. Macchioni, B. Pizzo, I. D. Donato, 2010. “A Methodological Approach in the Evaluation of the Efficacy of Treatments for the Dimensional Stabilisation of Waterlogged Archaeological Wood”, Journal of Cultural Heritage, 11: 91-101.
  • Jensen, P., G. Jørgensen, U. Schnell, 2002. “Dynamic LV-SEM Analyses of Freeze Drying Processes for Waterlogged Wood”, Proceedings of the 8th ICOM Group on Wet Organic Archaeological Materials Conference, ed. P. Hoffmann, K. Strætkvern, J.A. Spriggs, D. Gregory, Stockholm, 319-334.
  • Jensen, P., D. Gregory, 2006. “Selected Physical Parameters to Characterize the State of Preservation of Waterlogged Archaeological Wood: a Practical Guide for Their Determination”, Journal of Archaeological Science, 33(4): 551-559.
  • Jong, J. D.-W. Eenkhorn, A. J. M. Wevers, 1982. “The Conservation of Shipwrecks at the Museum of Maritime Archaeology at Ketelhaven”, Rapporten Inzake de Inrichting en Ontwikkeling Van de Ijsselmeerpolders en Andere Landaanwinningswerken, Smedinghuis.
  • Jordan, B. A., D. J. Gregory, E. L. Schmidt, 2002. “Examining Environmental Conditions and the Biodeterioration of Historic Waterlogged Wood: The Kolding Cog”, The International Research Group on Wood Preservation, 33: 1-16.
  • Kılıç, N. 2013. Yenikapı 12 Batığında Kullanılacak Konservasyon Yönteminin Araştırılması ve Koruma Uygulaması, Istanbul University, Master Thesis.
  • Kocabaş U. 2015. “The Yenikapı Byzantine-Era Shipwrecks, Istanbul, Turkey: a preliminary report and inventory of the 27 wrecks studied by Istanbul University”, IJNA, 44 (1): 5–38.
  • McConnachie, G., R. Eaton, M. Jones, 2008. “A Re-Evaluation of the Use of Maximum Moisture Content Data for Assessing the Condition of Waterlogged Archaeological Wood”, e-Preservation Science, 5: 29-35.
  • Pucetaite, M. 2012. Archaeological Wood from the Swedish Warship Vasa Studied by Infrared Microscopy, Lund University, Master Thesis.
  • Sandström, M., Fors, Y., Jalilehvand, F., Damian, E., U. Gelius, 2004. “Analyses of Sulfur and Iron in Marine-Archaeological Wood”, Proceedings of the 9th ICOM Group on Wet Organic Archaeological Materials Conference, Copenhagen,181-199.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section MAKALELER/ARTICLES
Authors

NAMIK Kılıç

Asli Gökçe Kılıç This is me

Publication Date December 12, 2018
Submission Date December 12, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Issue: 9

Cite

Chicago Kılıç, NAMIK, and Asli Gökçe Kılıç. “ANALYSIS OF WATERLOGGED WOODS: EXAMPLE OF YENİKAPI SHIPWRECK”. Art - Sanat, no. 9 (December 2018): 1-11.