Araştırma Makalesi

AMERİKAN BOARD MİSYONERLERİNİN TÜRKİYE’DEKİ SAĞLIK FAALİYETLERİ (1833-1923)

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2017
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Medical Activities of American Board in Turkey (1833-1923)

Öz

In the 1820s, the American Board began with the sending of the

first medical missionaries to the Ottoman land for medical practice. Further,

the first medical missionaries were itinerant doctors. Although an itinerant

practice system was still being set up at that time, the American Board was

continuing with its work by setting up dispensaries for temporary interventions

and prescribing medications to patients from other regions as well. Medical

missionaries were trained to handle both medicinal and religious matters. In

the 1880s, the American Board was institutionalized through the establishment

of hospitals, medical schools, nursing schools, and pharmacies in provinces

such as, Antep, Mardin, Talas, Merzifon, Van, Erzurum, Sivas, Adana, Konya,

Diyarbakır, and İstanbul. Besides the medical practices, the first School of

Medicine in Anatolia was opened in Antep by missionaries. Moreover, the

missionaries also tried to reach the nearby regions of the centers where the

hospitals were situated via mobile healthcare missionary practices. Even

though there was a reaction against the religious and educational institutions in

the Ottoman society, the insufficiencies in the state in terms of healthcare, and

all people being able to benefit from health institutions, enabled missionaries to

work in a more convenient way in this field. In “the medical missionary,” with

the opportunities offered by their occupations, the healthcare organizations’

missionaries, such as hospitals and dispensaries, spread the message of

Christianity to the wider population by building close relationships with people.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM) ABCFM Reel 703, No: 676. ABCFM Reel 703, No: 675. ABCFM Reel 666, No: 94, 95. ABCFM Reel 703, No: 643. ABCFM Reel 704, No: 580. ABCFM Reel 666, No: 55. ABCFM ABCFM Reel 660, No: 56. ABCFM Reel 660, No: 56. ABCFM Reel 660, No: 88. ABCFM Reel 703, No: 584. ABCFM Reel 712, No: 398. ABCFM Reel 618, No: 20. ABCFM Reel 618, No: 295. ABCFM Reel 628, No: 594. ABCFM Reel 617, No: 610. ABCFM Reel 712, No: 312. ABCFM Reel 703, No: 685. 1913. ABCFM Reel 661, No: 456. ABCFM Reel 668, No: 44. ABCFM Reel 667, No: 101.
  2. American Board Archives (ABA) ABA, 0009 00765, No:6-7. ABA, 0010 00796, No: 14-15. ABA, 0015 01217, No: 6. ABA, ABCFM (1917-1922), 1921 No: 086. ABA, 0011 00938. ABA, 0010 00857, No: 1-2.
  3. Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi (BOA) Dahiliye Nezareti Mektubi Kalemi (DH.MKT), 1560/60; 818/9. Dâhiliye Muhaberat-ı Umumiye İdaresi, (DH.MUİ.), 63/82. Babıali Evrak Odası, (BEO), 3750/281176.
  4. Amerikan Board Arşivi Yıllık Raporları ve Süreli Yayınları The American Board in the Near East, The Near East Mission at a Glance, 1930. The American Journal of Nursing, A Missionary Nurse Needed for Turkey. vol. XIII/8 (May, 1913), s. 612-613. The Fifty-third Annual Report of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign, 6-9 October 1863, Boston. The Missionary Herald, vol. 84, 1888, s. 354. The Nursing in Mission Stations, Trained Nurses Needed Immediately for Missionary Service, The American Journal of Nursing, vol. XI/3, 1910, s. 190-191. The Medical Missionary Work at Cesarea, For the year ending june 30th. 1908. The Medical Missionary Work at Konia, 1913. The Missionary Herald, Press of Samuel Usher, Boston 1891. The One Hundred and Third Annual Report of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, 1913. The One Hundred and Fourth Annual Report of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, 1914. The One Hundred and Fifth Annual Report of the American Board of Commissioners for 173 Amerikan Board Misyonerlerinin Türkiye’deki Sağlık Faaliyetleri (1833-1923) Foreign Missions, 1915 The One Hundred and Fourteenth Annual Report of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, Boston. The One Hundred and Second Annual Report of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, Together with the Minutes of the Meeting Held at Portland, Maine October 8-11, 1912. Boston. The One Hundredth Annual Report of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, Together with the Minutes of the Meeting Held at Milwaukee October 10-13 1911, Boston. The Orient, vol. III/50, (11 December 1912), Bible House, Constantinople, s. 1. The Orient, vol. V/33, Bible House, Constantinople 1914. The Orient, vol. IX/Extra, (8 March 1922), Bible House, Constantinople s. 24. The Orient, vol. II, (12 July 1911), Bible House, Constantinople. The Orient, vol. VI/36, (8 September 1915), Bible House, Constantinople. The Report and Catalogue of Anatolia College and Girls’ Boarding School Marsovan, 1902.
  5. AKGÜN, Seçil, “Kendi Kaynaklarından Amerikalı Misyonerlerin Türk Sosyal Yaşamına Etkisi (1820-1914)”, X. Türk Tarih Kongresi’nden Ayrıbasım, TTK Basımevi, Ankara 1994, s. 2121-2145.
  6. BARLAS, Uğurol, Gaziantep Tıp Fakültesi Tarihi ve Azınlık Okulları, Gaziantep Kültür Derneği Yayınları, Gaziantep 1971.
  7. BARTON, James L., Daybreak in Turkey, The Pilgrim Press, Boston 1908.
  8. BAYTOP, Turhan, Antep’in Öncü Hekimleri Merkezi Türkiye Koleji ve Antep Amerikan Hastanesi, İstanbul 2003.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Ağustos 2017

Kabul Tarihi

11 Aralık 2017

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Taşkın, F. (2017). AMERİKAN BOARD MİSYONERLERİNİN TÜRKİYE’DEKİ SAĞLIK FAALİYETLERİ (1833-1923). Avrasya İncelemeleri Dergisi, 6(2), 149-176. https://izlik.org/JA58NY94DT
AMA
1.Taşkın F. AMERİKAN BOARD MİSYONERLERİNİN TÜRKİYE’DEKİ SAĞLIK FAALİYETLERİ (1833-1923). AVİD. 2017;6(2):149-176. https://izlik.org/JA58NY94DT
Chicago
Taşkın, Faruk. 2017. “AMERİKAN BOARD MİSYONERLERİNİN TÜRKİYE’DEKİ SAĞLIK FAALİYETLERİ (1833-1923)”. Avrasya İncelemeleri Dergisi 6 (2): 149-76. https://izlik.org/JA58NY94DT.
EndNote
Taşkın F (01 Aralık 2017) AMERİKAN BOARD MİSYONERLERİNİN TÜRKİYE’DEKİ SAĞLIK FAALİYETLERİ (1833-1923). Avrasya İncelemeleri Dergisi 6 2 149–176.
IEEE
[1]F. Taşkın, “AMERİKAN BOARD MİSYONERLERİNİN TÜRKİYE’DEKİ SAĞLIK FAALİYETLERİ (1833-1923)”, AVİD, c. 6, sy 2, ss. 149–176, Ara. 2017, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA58NY94DT
ISNAD
Taşkın, Faruk. “AMERİKAN BOARD MİSYONERLERİNİN TÜRKİYE’DEKİ SAĞLIK FAALİYETLERİ (1833-1923)”. Avrasya İncelemeleri Dergisi 6/2 (01 Aralık 2017): 149-176. https://izlik.org/JA58NY94DT.
JAMA
1.Taşkın F. AMERİKAN BOARD MİSYONERLERİNİN TÜRKİYE’DEKİ SAĞLIK FAALİYETLERİ (1833-1923). AVİD. 2017;6:149–176.
MLA
Taşkın, Faruk. “AMERİKAN BOARD MİSYONERLERİNİN TÜRKİYE’DEKİ SAĞLIK FAALİYETLERİ (1833-1923)”. Avrasya İncelemeleri Dergisi, c. 6, sy 2, Aralık 2017, ss. 149-76, https://izlik.org/JA58NY94DT.
Vancouver
1.Faruk Taşkın. AMERİKAN BOARD MİSYONERLERİNİN TÜRKİYE’DEKİ SAĞLIK FAALİYETLERİ (1833-1923). AVİD [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2017;6(2):149-76. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA58NY94DT