BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

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Yıl 2013, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 85 - 113, 29.08.2013

Öz

This article seeks to analyze Russia’s Central Asia policy under President Boris Yeltsin during the 1990s. It focuses on Russia’s security and economic relations with Central Asian states. During the 1990s, along with various policies of the then ruling elite in Russia, Russia’s security and economic relations with Central Asian states, therefore its influence on the region, deteriorated considerably in comparison with the Soviet times. Main factors behind this process were general characteristics of Russian foreign policy during the 1990s; namely, confusion, lack of coherence and ineffectiveness.

Kaynakça

  • • ALAOLMOLKI, Nozar, Life After the Soviet Union: The Newly Independent Republics of the Transcaucasus and Central Asia, New York 2001.
  • • ALLISON, Roy, “Russia and the New States of Eurasia,” Contemporary Russian Politics: A Reader, (edited by Archie Brown), New York 2001, pp. 443-452.
  • • ARBATOV, Alexei G., “Russia’s Foreign Policy Alternatives,” International Security, 18/2 (Autumn, 1993), pp. 5-43.
  • • BAEV, Pavel H., Russian Energy Policy and Military Power: Putin’s Quest for Greatness, New York 2008.
  • • BOHR, Annette, “Independent Turkmenistan: from Post-Communism to Sultanism,” Oil, Transition and Security in Central Asia, (edited Sally N. Cummings), London; New York 2003, pp. 9-24.
  • • FAWN, Rick, “Realignments in Russian Foreign Policy: An Introduction,” Realignments in Russian Foreign Policy, (edited by Rick Fawn), London; Portland, Or. 2003, pp. 1-9.
  • • FREIRE, Maria Raquel, “Russian Policy in Central Asia: Supporting, Balancing, Coercing, or Imposing?” Asian Perspective, 33/2 (2009), pp. 125-149.
  • • GOLDGEIER, James M., and Michael McFaul, Power and Purpose: U.S. Policy toward Russia after the Cold War, Washington, D.C. 200 • International Crisis Group, “China’s Central Asia Problem,” Asia Report, 244 (27 February 2013). Available at http://www.crisisgroup. org/~/media/Files/asia/north-east-asia/244-chinas-central-asiaproblem.pdf (accessed 01 March, 2013)
  • • ISMAGAMBETOV, Talgat, “Some Geopolitical Peculiarities of Central Asia, Past and Present,” Oil, Transition and Security in Central Asia, (edited by Sally N. Cummings), London; New York: 2003, pp. 246-254.
  • • JACKSON, Nicole J., Russian Foreign Policy and the CIS: Theories, Debates and Actions, London 2003.
  • • JONSON, Lena, Russia and Central Asia: A New Web of Relations, London 1998.
  • • JONSON, Lena, “Russia and Central Asia,” Central Asian Security: The New International Context, (edited by Roy Allison and Lena Jonson), Washington, D.C. 2001, pp. 95-126.
  • • JONSON, Lena, “The Security Dimension of Russia’s Policy in South Central Asia,” Russia between East and West: Russian Foreign Policy on the Threshold of the Twenty-First Century, (edited by Gabriel Gorodetsky), London; Portland, Or. 2003, pp. 124-140.
  • • JONSON, Lena, Vladimir Putin and Central Asia: The Shaping of Russian Foreign Policy, London; New York 2004.
  • • LARUELLE, Marlene, “Russia and Central Asia,” The New Central Asia: The Regional Impact of International Actors, (edited by Emilian Kavalski), Singapore 2010, pp. 149-175.
  • • LIGHT, Margot, “Russian Foreign Policy,” Developments in Russian Politics 7, (edited by Stephen White, Richard Sakwa, and Henry E. Hale), New York 2010, pp. 225-244.
  • • LO, Bobo, Russian Foreign Policy in the Post-Soviet Era: Reality, Illusion and Mythmaking, Hampshire; New York 2002.
  • • LYNCH, Allen C., “The Evolution of Russian Foreign Policy in the 1990’s,” Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 18/1 (March 2002), pp. 161-182.
  • • MEDVEDEV, Roy, Post-Soviet Russia: A Journey through the Yeltsin Era (translated and edited by George Shriver), New York 2000. • PONSARD, Lionel, Russia, NATO and Cooperative Security: Bridging the Gap, London; New York 2007.
  • • RUMER, Eugene B., “Russia and Central Asia after the Soviet Collapse,” After Empire: The Emerging Geopolitics of Central Asia, (edited by Jed C. Snyder), Washington, D.C. 1995, pp. 47-66.
  • • SAKWA, Richard, Putin: Russia’s Choice, 2 nd ed., London; New York 2008.
  • • SHEARMAN, Peter, “The Sources of Russian Conduct: Understanding Russian Foreign Policy,” Review of International Studies 27 (2001), pp. 249–263.
  • • SINGLETON, F. Seth, “Russia and Asia: The Emergence of ‘Normal Relations’?” The Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation, (edited by Roger E. Kanet and Alexander Kozhemiakin), New York 1997, pp. 102-1
  • • SMITH, Martin A., Russia and NATO since 1991: From Cold War through Cold Peace to Partnership? London; New York 2006.
  • • THORUN, Christian, Explaining Change in Russian Foreign Policy: The Role of Ideas in Post-Soviet Russia’s Conduct towards the West, New York 2009.
  • • TRENIN, Dmitri, “Russia and Central Asia,” Interests, Policies, and Prospects in Central Asia: Views from Washington, Moscow, and Beijing, (Eugene Rumer, Dmitri Trenin, and Huasheng Zhao; with an Introduction by Rajan Menon), New York 2007, pp. 75-136.
  • • TROITSKIY, Evgeny F., “US Policy in Central Asia and Regional Security,” Global Society, 21/3 (2007), pp. 415-428.
  • • WALLANDER, Celeste A., “Russia: The Domestic Sources of a Lessthan-Grand Strategy,” Strategic Asia 2007-08: Domestic Political Change and Grand Strategy, (edited by Ashley J. Tellis and Michael Wills), Washington, D.C. 2007, pp. 139-175.

RUSSIA'S CENTRAL ASIA POLICY UNDER BORIS YELTSIN

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 85 - 113, 29.08.2013

Öz

Abstract
This article seeks to analyze Russia's Central Asia policy under President Boris Yeltsin during the 1990s. It focuses on Russia's security and economic relations with Central Asian states. During the 1990s, along with various policies of the then ruling elite in Russia, Russia's security and economic relations with Central Asian states, therefore its influence on the region, deteriorated considerably in comparison with the Soviet times. Main factors behind this process were general characteristics of Russian foreign policy during the 1990s; namely, confusion, lack of coherence and ineffectiveness.
Keywords: Russian Foreign Policy, Central Asia, Boris Yeltsin, security relations, economic relations.

 

Özet
Boris Yeltsin Döneminde Rusya'nın Orta Asya Politikası
Bu makale 1990'lı yıllarda, Başkan Boris Yeltsin dönemindeki Rusya'nın Orta
Asya politikasını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Makale Rusya'nın Orta Asya Devletleri
ile olan güvenlik ve ekonomik ilişkilerine odaklanmaktadır. 1990'larda, o zamanın
yönetici elitinin uyguladığı farklı politikalar eşliğinde, Rusya'nın Orta Asya Devletleri
ile olan güvenlik ve ekonomik ilişkileri, dolayısıyla Rusya'nın Orta Asya üzerindeki
etkisi, Sovyetler Birliği dönemine kıyasla önemli bir oranda gerilemiştir. 1990'lı yıllarda
Rus dış politikasının genel özellikleri olan akıl karışıklığı, tutarsızlık ve etkisizlik bu
sürecin arkasındaki ana etkenler olmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Rus Dış Politikası, Orta Asya, Boris Yeltsin, güvenlik
ilişkileri, ekonomik ilişkiler.

Kaynakça

  • • ALAOLMOLKI, Nozar, Life After the Soviet Union: The Newly Independent Republics of the Transcaucasus and Central Asia, New York 2001.
  • • ALLISON, Roy, “Russia and the New States of Eurasia,” Contemporary Russian Politics: A Reader, (edited by Archie Brown), New York 2001, pp. 443-452.
  • • ARBATOV, Alexei G., “Russia’s Foreign Policy Alternatives,” International Security, 18/2 (Autumn, 1993), pp. 5-43.
  • • BAEV, Pavel H., Russian Energy Policy and Military Power: Putin’s Quest for Greatness, New York 2008.
  • • BOHR, Annette, “Independent Turkmenistan: from Post-Communism to Sultanism,” Oil, Transition and Security in Central Asia, (edited Sally N. Cummings), London; New York 2003, pp. 9-24.
  • • FAWN, Rick, “Realignments in Russian Foreign Policy: An Introduction,” Realignments in Russian Foreign Policy, (edited by Rick Fawn), London; Portland, Or. 2003, pp. 1-9.
  • • FREIRE, Maria Raquel, “Russian Policy in Central Asia: Supporting, Balancing, Coercing, or Imposing?” Asian Perspective, 33/2 (2009), pp. 125-149.
  • • GOLDGEIER, James M., and Michael McFaul, Power and Purpose: U.S. Policy toward Russia after the Cold War, Washington, D.C. 200 • International Crisis Group, “China’s Central Asia Problem,” Asia Report, 244 (27 February 2013). Available at http://www.crisisgroup. org/~/media/Files/asia/north-east-asia/244-chinas-central-asiaproblem.pdf (accessed 01 March, 2013)
  • • ISMAGAMBETOV, Talgat, “Some Geopolitical Peculiarities of Central Asia, Past and Present,” Oil, Transition and Security in Central Asia, (edited by Sally N. Cummings), London; New York: 2003, pp. 246-254.
  • • JACKSON, Nicole J., Russian Foreign Policy and the CIS: Theories, Debates and Actions, London 2003.
  • • JONSON, Lena, Russia and Central Asia: A New Web of Relations, London 1998.
  • • JONSON, Lena, “Russia and Central Asia,” Central Asian Security: The New International Context, (edited by Roy Allison and Lena Jonson), Washington, D.C. 2001, pp. 95-126.
  • • JONSON, Lena, “The Security Dimension of Russia’s Policy in South Central Asia,” Russia between East and West: Russian Foreign Policy on the Threshold of the Twenty-First Century, (edited by Gabriel Gorodetsky), London; Portland, Or. 2003, pp. 124-140.
  • • JONSON, Lena, Vladimir Putin and Central Asia: The Shaping of Russian Foreign Policy, London; New York 2004.
  • • LARUELLE, Marlene, “Russia and Central Asia,” The New Central Asia: The Regional Impact of International Actors, (edited by Emilian Kavalski), Singapore 2010, pp. 149-175.
  • • LIGHT, Margot, “Russian Foreign Policy,” Developments in Russian Politics 7, (edited by Stephen White, Richard Sakwa, and Henry E. Hale), New York 2010, pp. 225-244.
  • • LO, Bobo, Russian Foreign Policy in the Post-Soviet Era: Reality, Illusion and Mythmaking, Hampshire; New York 2002.
  • • LYNCH, Allen C., “The Evolution of Russian Foreign Policy in the 1990’s,” Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 18/1 (March 2002), pp. 161-182.
  • • MEDVEDEV, Roy, Post-Soviet Russia: A Journey through the Yeltsin Era (translated and edited by George Shriver), New York 2000. • PONSARD, Lionel, Russia, NATO and Cooperative Security: Bridging the Gap, London; New York 2007.
  • • RUMER, Eugene B., “Russia and Central Asia after the Soviet Collapse,” After Empire: The Emerging Geopolitics of Central Asia, (edited by Jed C. Snyder), Washington, D.C. 1995, pp. 47-66.
  • • SAKWA, Richard, Putin: Russia’s Choice, 2 nd ed., London; New York 2008.
  • • SHEARMAN, Peter, “The Sources of Russian Conduct: Understanding Russian Foreign Policy,” Review of International Studies 27 (2001), pp. 249–263.
  • • SINGLETON, F. Seth, “Russia and Asia: The Emergence of ‘Normal Relations’?” The Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation, (edited by Roger E. Kanet and Alexander Kozhemiakin), New York 1997, pp. 102-1
  • • SMITH, Martin A., Russia and NATO since 1991: From Cold War through Cold Peace to Partnership? London; New York 2006.
  • • THORUN, Christian, Explaining Change in Russian Foreign Policy: The Role of Ideas in Post-Soviet Russia’s Conduct towards the West, New York 2009.
  • • TRENIN, Dmitri, “Russia and Central Asia,” Interests, Policies, and Prospects in Central Asia: Views from Washington, Moscow, and Beijing, (Eugene Rumer, Dmitri Trenin, and Huasheng Zhao; with an Introduction by Rajan Menon), New York 2007, pp. 75-136.
  • • TROITSKIY, Evgeny F., “US Policy in Central Asia and Regional Security,” Global Society, 21/3 (2007), pp. 415-428.
  • • WALLANDER, Celeste A., “Russia: The Domestic Sources of a Lessthan-Grand Strategy,” Strategic Asia 2007-08: Domestic Political Change and Grand Strategy, (edited by Ashley J. Tellis and Michael Wills), Washington, D.C. 2007, pp. 139-175.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Günay Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Ağustos 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Günay, Mehmet. “RUSSIA’S CENTRAL ASIA POLICY UNDER BORIS YELTSIN”. Avrasya İncelemeleri Dergisi 2, sy. 1 (Ağustos 2013): 85-113.