Araştırma Makalesi

Türkiye Sıcaklık Ekstremlerindeki Değişkenlikler

Sayı: 35 24 Kasım 2017
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Variations in Temperature Extremes in Turkey

Öz

The study area is located between 36° to 42° N and 26° to 45° E. In this study, we have used the data that has been provided by the Turkish State Meteorological Service (TSMS), including the daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures that were recorded at 156 meteorological stations. Daily data are converted into monthly and seasonal data to explain the descriptive statistics during winter and summer. Datasets that are used to determine temperature extremities comprise daily and original data. This study aims to understand the spatial and temporal distribution patterns of extreme summer and winter temperatures in Turkey. The Kruskal–Wallis (K–W) test is performed to determine whether any significant changes in the temperature data are observed. The Mann–Kendall (M–K) order correlation coefficient method is performed to understand the nature and magnitude of the variability in data. According to K–W test statistics, a statistically significant inhomogeneity is observed, particularly during summer at all stations at most of the temperatures. Furthermore, according to the M–K test statistics, a statistically significant increase in temperature extremes (i.e., during summer days, tropical nights, and extreme temperature range) is observed throughout Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Acar Deniz, Z., Gönençgil, B. 2015. “Trends of summer daily maximum temperature extremes in Turkey”, Physical Geography, 36(4), 268–281.
  2. Acar Deniz, Z., Gönençgil, B. 2013. “Ekstrem Sıcak Yıl: 2010 Ve Türkiye Yaz Dolaşımına Etkileri”, III. Türkiye İklim Değişikliği Kongresi, İstanbul, Türkiye, 3-5 Haziran 2013, ss.453-461.
  3. Alexander, LV., Zhang, X., Peterson TC., Caeser, J., Gleason, B., Klein Tank, AMG., Haylock, M., Collins, D., Trewin, B., Rahimzadeg, F., Tagipour, A., Rupa Kumar, K., Revadekar, J., Griffiths, G., Vincent, L., Stephenson, DB., Burn, J., Aguilar, E., Brunet, M., Taylor, M., New, M., Zhai, P., Rusticucci, M., Vazquez-Aguirre, JL. 2006. “Global observed changes in daily climate extremes of temperature and precipitation”, Journal of Geophysical Research, 111:D05109, doi:10.1029/2005JD006290.
  4. Erinç, S. 1996. Klimatoloji ve Metodları, Yayın no: 276, Coğ. Dizi no:1, Alfa Basım Yayım Dağıtım, İstanbul. ISBN: 975-8052-28-4.
  5. Erol, O. 1999. Genel Klimatoloji (5. Baskı), Çantay Kitabevi, İstanbul. ISBN:975-7206-31-8.
  6. Fernández-Montes S, Rodrigo F.S. 2012. Trends in seasonal indices of daily temperature extremes in the Iberian Peninsula, 1929-2005. Int J Climatol 32(15):2320–2332. doi:10.1002/joc.3399.
  7. Frich, P., Alexander, L.V., Della-Marta, P., Gleason, B., HaylocK, M., Klein Tank, A. M. G., Peterson T. 2002. Observed coherent changes in climatic extremes during the second half of the twentieth century, Clim.Res., 19, 193–212.
  8. Gönençgil, B. 2008. Doğal Süreçler Açısından İklim Değişikliği ve İnsan, Çantay Yayınevi, ISBN: 978-975-9060-50-3.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Zahide Acar Deniz
ÇANAKKALE ONSEKİZ MART ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Türkiye

Barbaros Gönençgil
İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

24 Kasım 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Ekim 2017

Kabul Tarihi

6 Kasım 2017

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Sayı: 35

Kaynak Göster

APA
Acar Deniz, Z., & Gönençgil, B. (2017). Variations in Temperature Extremes in Turkey. Journal of Geography, 35, 41-54. https://izlik.org/JA93TY89WE
AMA
1.Acar Deniz Z, Gönençgil B. Variations in Temperature Extremes in Turkey. Journal of Geography. 2017;(35):41-54. https://izlik.org/JA93TY89WE
Chicago
Acar Deniz, Zahide, ve Barbaros Gönençgil. 2017. “Variations in Temperature Extremes in Turkey”. Journal of Geography, sy 35: 41-54. https://izlik.org/JA93TY89WE.
EndNote
Acar Deniz Z, Gönençgil B (01 Kasım 2017) Variations in Temperature Extremes in Turkey. Journal of Geography 35 41–54.
IEEE
[1]Z. Acar Deniz ve B. Gönençgil, “Variations in Temperature Extremes in Turkey”, Journal of Geography, sy 35, ss. 41–54, Kas. 2017, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA93TY89WE
ISNAD
Acar Deniz, Zahide - Gönençgil, Barbaros. “Variations in Temperature Extremes in Turkey”. Journal of Geography. 35 (01 Kasım 2017): 41-54. https://izlik.org/JA93TY89WE.
JAMA
1.Acar Deniz Z, Gönençgil B. Variations in Temperature Extremes in Turkey. Journal of Geography. 2017;:41–54.
MLA
Acar Deniz, Zahide, ve Barbaros Gönençgil. “Variations in Temperature Extremes in Turkey”. Journal of Geography, sy 35, Kasım 2017, ss. 41-54, https://izlik.org/JA93TY89WE.
Vancouver
1.Zahide Acar Deniz, Barbaros Gönençgil. Variations in Temperature Extremes in Turkey. Journal of Geography [Internet]. 01 Kasım 2017;(35):41-54. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA93TY89WE