EN
TR
Ottoman Geography - an Article by Franz Taeschner and an Analysis of the Transition from Eastern Scientific Tradition to European Scientific Mentalty
Öz
This paper attempts to make a contrastive analysis of history via an article by German orientalist Taeschner (1888-1967) in which the mentality of Eastern geography, that of the Ottomans in particular, was investigated and discussed in detail. The article being analyzed in this paper was once taught as a textbook at Westfalia-Wilhelm University (1922) in Münster, Germany. Only four years later, it was published under the name of Ottoman Geography on pages 271 through 314 in the second volume of Journal of Turkology after it had been translated by Hamid Sami. All books with a great impact on medieval Ottoman geographers are compared with a critical approach in the article by Taeschner, where not only the copies of the books in Europe but also those of the books in Ottoman libraries are introduced to the reader. Furthermore, it attempts to explain the change observed in the orientalist science and geography mentality based upon the similarities and differences between these books. Finally, Taeschner goes on to talk in this article about how the mentality of European science in the 18th and 19th centuries affected Ottoman science mentality and discusses the books through which this effect was achieved.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Adıvar, A. A. (1982). Science in Ottoman Turks. İstanbul: Remzi Bookstore.
- Ak, M. (1993). Geography. Islam Encyclopedia, İstanbul: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Publisher.
- …….., (2004). Ottoman geography studies. Türkiye Literature Research Magazine, Skin: 2, Number: 4, p.p. 163-211.
- Çetin, E. (2014). Notes on Franz Taeschner’s work on various ways in Anatolia. Tarih Okulu Magazine (TOD), Year: 7, Skin: (XVII), p.p. 321-343.
- Evliya Çelebi. (1992). Seyahatname. (By: M. Emre Karaörs), İstanbul: Morpa Publisher.
- Göçer, Z. (2006). The life and works of Franz Taeschner. Selçuk University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of History, Master Thesis, Konya.
- Hedda, R. K. (2010). Franz Taeschner. Diyanet İslam Ansiklopedia, Skin: 39, p. 369, Istanbul.
- Orhonlu, C. (1964). Geography in the Ottomans in the 18th century and Atlas of Ibrahim Hamdi of Bartın, Istanbul University History Magazine, Number: 19, Istanbul.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
25 Şubat 2019
Kabul Tarihi
17 Haziran 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Sayı: 39
APA
Özkul, O., & Çomak, N. (2019). Ottoman Geography - an Article by Franz Taeschner and an Analysis of the Transition from Eastern Scientific Tradition to European Scientific Mentalty. Journal of Geography, 39, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2019-0008
AMA
1.Özkul O, Çomak N. Ottoman Geography - an Article by Franz Taeschner and an Analysis of the Transition from Eastern Scientific Tradition to European Scientific Mentalty. Journal of Geography. 2019;(39):1-9. doi:10.26650/JGEOG2019-0008
Chicago
Özkul, Osman, ve Nadir Çomak. 2019. “Ottoman Geography - an Article by Franz Taeschner and an Analysis of the Transition from Eastern Scientific Tradition to European Scientific Mentalty”. Journal of Geography, sy 39: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2019-0008.
EndNote
Özkul O, Çomak N (01 Aralık 2019) Ottoman Geography - an Article by Franz Taeschner and an Analysis of the Transition from Eastern Scientific Tradition to European Scientific Mentalty. Journal of Geography 39 1–9.
IEEE
[1]O. Özkul ve N. Çomak, “Ottoman Geography - an Article by Franz Taeschner and an Analysis of the Transition from Eastern Scientific Tradition to European Scientific Mentalty”, Journal of Geography, sy 39, ss. 1–9, Ara. 2019, doi: 10.26650/JGEOG2019-0008.
ISNAD
Özkul, Osman - Çomak, Nadir. “Ottoman Geography - an Article by Franz Taeschner and an Analysis of the Transition from Eastern Scientific Tradition to European Scientific Mentalty”. Journal of Geography. 39 (01 Aralık 2019): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2019-0008.
JAMA
1.Özkul O, Çomak N. Ottoman Geography - an Article by Franz Taeschner and an Analysis of the Transition from Eastern Scientific Tradition to European Scientific Mentalty. Journal of Geography. 2019;:1–9.
MLA
Özkul, Osman, ve Nadir Çomak. “Ottoman Geography - an Article by Franz Taeschner and an Analysis of the Transition from Eastern Scientific Tradition to European Scientific Mentalty”. Journal of Geography, sy 39, Aralık 2019, ss. 1-9, doi:10.26650/JGEOG2019-0008.
Vancouver
1.Osman Özkul, Nadir Çomak. Ottoman Geography - an Article by Franz Taeschner and an Analysis of the Transition from Eastern Scientific Tradition to European Scientific Mentalty. Journal of Geography. 01 Aralık 2019;(39):1-9. doi:10.26650/JGEOG2019-0008