CBS tabanlı Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci ile Yamaç Paraşütü Sahalarının Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 38, 1 - 10, 29.06.2019

Çağdaş Kuşçu Şimşek Tarık Türk Halime Ödül

https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2019-0004

Öz

Günümüzde kentte yaşayan insanlar şehirden uzaklaşma eğilimindedir. Bu durum her geçen gün doğa turizmine olan ilgiyi ve doğa sporlarına olan yönelimi arttırmaktadır. En gözde doğa sporlarından biri de yamaç paraşütüdür. Bu çalışmada Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (CBS) tabanlı Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHP) yaklaşımı ile yamaç paraşütü alanları otomatik olarak belirlenmiştir. Model ölçütleri, uçuş için uluslararası teknik gereklilikler ve deneyimli pilotun uzman görüşleri yardımıyla belirlenmiştir. Kolay ve orta seviyeli uçuş alanların tanımlanmasında uluslararası koşullar dikkate alınırken, zor dereceli uçuş alanların belirlenmesinde ise deneyimli yamaç paraşütü pilotunun görüşleri hesaba katılmıştır. Oluşturulan CBS tabanlı sistemin sonuçlarına göre, belirlenen hedef noktalardan rastgele seçilen 10’u ziyaret edilmiştir. Bu sahada tecrübeli pilot lisansına sahip profesyonel yamaç paraşütü pilotu tarafından test uçuşu gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; uçuş alanı olarak 9 saha belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, alternatif yamaç paraşütü alanlarının belirlenmesine yardımcı olmak amacıyla bir yöntem geliştirilmiştir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci, Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi, yamaç paraşütü

Determination of Paragliding Fields with GIS-based Analytic Hierarchy Process

Öz

Nowadays, people living in the city tend to want to get away from the city. This situation is leading to an ever increasing interest in nature tourism and an orientation to outside sports. One of the most popular nature sports is paragliding. In this study, paragliding fields were automatically determined with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach based on Geographical Information Systems (GIS). Model criteria were decided with the help of international technical requirements for flying and the expert opinions of an experienced pilot. While international conditions were used for the definition of easy and moderate fields, difficult conditions were defined with the guidance of the experienced paragliding pilot. According to the results of the GIS-based system created, 10 out of the designated target points were randomly visited. The test flight was performed in the field by a professional paragliding pilot with an experienced pilot license. According to the results obtained, 9 fields were determined as flight areas. Consequently, a method has been developed in order to help determine alternative paragliding fields.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Analytic Hierarchy Process, Geographical Information Systems, paragliding

Kaynakça

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