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Yayla Gölü (Buldan-Denizli) ve Çevresinin Güncel Polen Dağılımının Tuzak, Yosun ve Yüzey Sediman Örnekleri ile İncelenmesi

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 45, 125 - 144, 30.12.2022

Mustafa Doğan , Çetin Şenkul

https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2022-1102758

Öz

Bu çalışma Yayla Gölü (Denizli-Buldan) ve çevresinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı Yayla Gölü çevresinin güncel polen dağılım özelliklerinin belirlenmesidir. Bu amaç için; Tauber polen tuzağı, yosun (karayosunu) ve yüzey sediman örneklerinden güncel polen verisi elde edilmiştir. Tauber polen tuzakları ve yosun örnekleri ile üç farklı doğrultuda, bu doğrultulara ait farklı yükseltilerde, göl kıyısında ve göl içerisinde olmak üzere 2018-2021 arasında 3 yıllık güncel polen izlemesi yapılmıştır. Yüzey sediman örnekleri ise; 2020 yılında göl içerisinden 9 farklı noktadan alınmıştır. Üç kaynaktan elde edilen polen bulgularına göre polen dağılımında yüksek yüzdeye ve yoğunluğa sahip taksonlar Pinus sp., Quercus evergreen, Quercus deciduous, Olea europaea L. ve Poaceae’dır. Bu taksonlar ve diğer taksonlara ait bulgular güncel polen izlemelerinin yapıldığı alanın ana vejetasyon tipini yansıtacak şekilde değişmiştir. Orman alanları ve yakın çevresinde yer alan örnek alanlarında yüksek orman varlığı gözlenirken açık alanlarda otsu vejetasyonun oranı artış göstermiştir. Fosil polen çalışmalarında geçmişteki tarımsal aktivitelerin göstergelerinden biri olan Olea europaea yüzdesinin kaynak alanlarına yakınlığına bağlı olarak nasıl değiştiği gözlenmiştir. Tauber polen tuzakları ve yosun örneklerinden elde edilen bulguların lokal ölçekli, yüzey sediman örneklerinin ise daha bölgesel ölçekli sonuçlar içerdiği görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak; güncel polen bulguları izlemenin yapıldığı alanların orman, mera, sulak alan ve yükselti özelliğine göre şekillenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

EPMPP Batı Anadolu Olea europaea L.

Destekleyen Kurum

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

SDK-2019-7012

Teşekkür

Bu çalışmanın çekili aşamalarında katkı sağlayan Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Coğrafya Bölümü doktora öğrencilerinden Yunus Bozkurt ve Yasemin Ünlü’ye teşekkürlerimizi sunarız.

Kaynakça

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Investigating Modern Pollen Distributions of Yayla Lake in Buldan and Its Surrounding Areas Using Trap, Moss and Surface Sediment Samples

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 45, 125 - 144, 30.12.2022

Mustafa Doğan , Çetin Şenkul

https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2022-1102758

Öz

This study was carried out in Yayla Lake (Denizli-Buldan) and its surrounding. The aim of the study is to determine the modern pollen distribution characteristics of the surroundings of Yayla Lake. For this purpose, modern pollen data were obtained from Tauber pollen trap, moss sample (moss) and surface sediment samples. With Tauber pollen traps and moss samples, 3-year pollen monitoring was carried out between 2018-2021 in 3 different directions, at different elevations of the directions, on the lake shore and in the lake. Surface sediment samples were taken from 9 different points in the lake in 2020.
According to the pollen results obtained from three sources, taxa with high percentage and density in pollen distribution were Pinus sp. Quercus evergreen, Quercus deciduous, Olea europaea and Poaceae. The results of these taxa and other taxa have changed to reflect the main vegetation type of the area where the modern pollen monitoring is done. While high forest rate was observed in the forest areas and its close vicinity, the rate of herbaceous vegetation increased in open areas. It has been observed how the percentage of Olea europaea which is one of the indicators of past agricultural activities in fossil pollen studies, changes depending on the proximity to the source areas. It was observed that the results of Tauber pollen traps and moss samples included local scale results, while surface sediment samples included more regional scale results. As a result, the modern pollen results have been shaped according to the forest, pasture, wetland and elevation characteristics of the areas where the monitoring is done.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Olea europaea L. European Pollen Monitoring Programme Protocol West Anatolia

Proje Numarası

SDK-2019-7012

Kaynakça

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  • Bakker, J., Kaniewski, D., Verstraeten, G., Laet, V. D., ve Waelkens, M. (2011). Numerically derived evidence for late-Holocene climate change and its impact on human presence in the southwest Taurus Mountains, Turkey. The Holocene, 22, 425-438. google scholar
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  • Behre, K.E. (1990). Some reflections on anthropogenic indicators and the record of prehistoric occupation phases in pollen diagrams from the Near East. In Bottema, S., Entjes-Nieborg, G., van Zeist, W. (Eds.), Man’s Role in the Shaping of the Eastern Mediterranean Landscape (p. 219-230). Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema. google scholar
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  • Bottema, S., Woldring, H., ve Aytuğ, B. (1986). Palynological investigations on the relation between prehistoric man and vegetation in Turkey: The Beyşehir Occupation Phase. In: Demiriz H and Özhatay N (eds) Proceedings of the 5th OPTIMA Congress, Istanbul 1986, pp. 315-328. google scholar
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  • Çelik, A. (1995). Aydın dağlarının (Aydın) flora ve vejetasyonu, Ege Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Biyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, İzmir. google scholar
  • Çelik, A., Mammadov, R., Düşen, O., Arslan, İ. (2006). Buldan’nın Floristik Yapısı. İn. Ertuğrul, İ., Tok, T. ( Ed). Buldan Sempozyumu Bildirileri, Cilt-1. google scholar
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  • Erdtman, G. ve Erdtman, H. (1933). The improvement of pollenanalysis technique. Svensk Bot Tidskr, 27, 347-357. google scholar
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Toplam 77 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mustafa Doğan 0000-0002-0124-9866

Çetin Şenkul 0000-0002-7641-1143

Proje Numarası SDK-2019-7012
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Sayı: 45

Kaynak Göster

APA Doğan, M., & Şenkul, Ç. (2022). Yayla Gölü (Buldan-Denizli) ve Çevresinin Güncel Polen Dağılımının Tuzak, Yosun ve Yüzey Sediman Örnekleri ile İncelenmesi. Journal of Geography(45), 125-144. https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2022-1102758
AMA Doğan M, Şenkul Ç. Yayla Gölü (Buldan-Denizli) ve Çevresinin Güncel Polen Dağılımının Tuzak, Yosun ve Yüzey Sediman Örnekleri ile İncelenmesi. Journal of Geography. Aralık 2022;(45):125-144. doi:10.26650/JGEOG2022-1102758
Chicago Doğan, Mustafa, ve Çetin Şenkul. “Yayla Gölü (Buldan-Denizli) Ve Çevresinin Güncel Polen Dağılımının Tuzak, Yosun Ve Yüzey Sediman Örnekleri Ile İncelenmesi”. Journal of Geography, sy. 45 (Aralık 2022): 125-44. https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2022-1102758.
EndNote Doğan M, Şenkul Ç (01 Aralık 2022) Yayla Gölü (Buldan-Denizli) ve Çevresinin Güncel Polen Dağılımının Tuzak, Yosun ve Yüzey Sediman Örnekleri ile İncelenmesi. Journal of Geography 45 125–144.
IEEE M. Doğan ve Ç. Şenkul, “Yayla Gölü (Buldan-Denizli) ve Çevresinin Güncel Polen Dağılımının Tuzak, Yosun ve Yüzey Sediman Örnekleri ile İncelenmesi”, Journal of Geography, sy. 45, ss. 125–144, Aralık 2022, doi: 10.26650/JGEOG2022-1102758.
ISNAD Doğan, Mustafa - Şenkul, Çetin. “Yayla Gölü (Buldan-Denizli) Ve Çevresinin Güncel Polen Dağılımının Tuzak, Yosun Ve Yüzey Sediman Örnekleri Ile İncelenmesi”. Journal of Geography 45 (Aralık 2022), 125-144. https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2022-1102758.
JAMA Doğan M, Şenkul Ç. Yayla Gölü (Buldan-Denizli) ve Çevresinin Güncel Polen Dağılımının Tuzak, Yosun ve Yüzey Sediman Örnekleri ile İncelenmesi. Journal of Geography. 2022;:125–144.
MLA Doğan, Mustafa ve Çetin Şenkul. “Yayla Gölü (Buldan-Denizli) Ve Çevresinin Güncel Polen Dağılımının Tuzak, Yosun Ve Yüzey Sediman Örnekleri Ile İncelenmesi”. Journal of Geography, sy. 45, 2022, ss. 125-44, doi:10.26650/JGEOG2022-1102758.
Vancouver Doğan M, Şenkul Ç. Yayla Gölü (Buldan-Denizli) ve Çevresinin Güncel Polen Dağılımının Tuzak, Yosun ve Yüzey Sediman Örnekleri ile İncelenmesi. Journal of Geography. 2022(45):125-44.
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