PROCESSING ASYMMETRY BETWEEN SUBJECT AND OBJECT RELATIVE CLAUSES IN ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE
Öz
ORCs are generally
found to be more difficult than SRCs in L1 English processing literature. This eye-tracking
study tests this asymmetry in L2 English in terms of reading patterns and
accuracy, and reports longer overall reading times, regressions and lower
comprehension accuracy for ORCs. This indicates processing ORCs is more
difficult for L2 English speakers with L1 Turkish. The incremental processing
of the RCs by L2 speakers reflects delayed effects of difficulty, contrasting
with previous findings in L1 literature. The findings provide further evidence
for the processing disadvantage posed by ORCs, and highlight the differences
between L1 and L2 processing dynamics.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Aydın, Özgür (2007). The comprehension of Turkish relative clauses in second language acquisition and agrammatism. Applied Psycholinguistics 28(2): 295-315.
- Balota, David A., Alexander Pollatsek and Keith Rayner (1985). The interaction of contextual constraints and parafoveal visual information in reading. Cognitive Psychology 17(3): 364-390.
- Betancort, Moisés, Manuel Carreiras and Patrick Sturt (2009). The processing of subject and object relative clause in Spanish: An eye-tracking study. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 62(10): 1915-1929.
- Bever, Thomas (1970). The cognitive basis for linguistic structures. In Cognition and the development of language, ed. John R. Hayes, 279-352. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
- Bever, Thomas G. and Brian McElree (1988). Empty categories access their antecedents during comprehension. Linguistic Inquiry 19(1): 35-43.
- Bulut, Talat (2012). Processing Asymmetry in Turkish Subject and Object Relative Clauses. Master’s thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara.
- Calvo, Manuel G. and Enrique Meseguer (2002). Eye movements and processing stages in reading: relative contributions of visual, lexical, and contextual factors. The Spanish Journal of Psychology 5(1): 66-77.
- Caplan, David, Sujith Vijayan, Gina Kuperberg, Caroline West, Gloria Waters, Doug Greve and Anders M. Dale (2002). Vascular responses to syntactic processing: Event-related fMRI study of relative clauses. Human Brain Mapping 15(1): 26-38.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
26 Aralık 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi
20 Şubat 2017
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2013 Sayı: 29