Araştırma Makalesi

History Between Metaphysics and Science: Hegel’s Teleological Interpretation of History and Rickert’s Critique

Sayı: 63 7 Ocak 2026
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History Between Metaphysics and Science: Hegel’s Teleological Interpretation of History and Rickert’s Critique

Öz

The philosophy of history has long been shaped by the tension between metaphysical and scientific approaches. This paper examines the fundamental contrast between Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel’s teleological historiography and Heinrich Rickert’s scientific and methodological approach. Hegel conceives history as a rational and necessary process, unfolding according to the dialectical development of Spirit (Geist). In contrast, Rickert rejects historical determinism, maintaining that historical meaning is not inherent in events but constructed through conceptual selection and methodological categorization. This divergence raises critical questions: Is history an ontologically structured process, or is it an interpretative discipline shaped by epistemological frameworks? Hegel’s approach emphasizes universalism, necessity, and progress, positioning history as a teleological movement toward the realization of reason and freedom. Rickert, on the other hand, treats history as a field of contingent and unique events, arguing that historical inquiry must rely on systematic classification and value-based selection rather than speculative metaphysics. This study explores the implications of both perspectives, assessing their theoretical coherence, methodological strengths, and limitations. The analysis reveals that Hegel’s philosophy of history provides a grand explanatory framework, allowing for a coherent and structured understanding of historical change, but at the risk of overlooking contingency and historical specificity. Meanwhile, Rickert’s emphasis on methodological rigor ensures a more flexible and empirical approach, yet it raises concerns about fragmentation and the absence of overarching historical meaning. This debate remains central to historiography, influencing discussions on historical objectivity, interpretation, and the role of historians in shaping narratives. By engaging with this debate, this paper highlights the continued relevance of both metaphysical and scientific historiography in contemporary historical thought.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Beiser, Frederick C. The German Historicist Tradition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. google scholar
  2. Beiser, Frederick C. Hegel. Translated by Seçim Bayazit. İstanbul: Alfa Basım Yayin, 2017. google scholar
  3. Bıçak, Ayhan. Tarih Düşüncesi III: Tarih Felsefesinin Oluşumu. İstanbul: Dergâh Yayinları, 2004. google scholar
  4. Bravo, Hamdi. “Hegel’in Tarih Tasarımında Özgürlük ve İlerleme”, İn Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, Volüme 21, 153-164. 2004. google scholar
  5. Copleston, Frederick. Felsefe Tarihi: Hegel. Translated bY Aziz Yardımlı. İstanbul: İdea YaYınevi, 2010. google scholar
  6. Hassner, Pierre. “Hegel.” Translated by Allan Bloom. In History of Political Philosophy, 3rd ed., edited by Leo Strauss and Joseph Cropsey, 732-761. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987. google scholar
  7. Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. Elements of the Philosophy of Right. Translated by T. M. Knox. London: Oxford University Press, 1978. google scholar
  8. ---. Tarihte Akıl. Translated by Ömer Sözer. İstanbul: Kabalcı Yayinevi, 2003. google scholar

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Felsefe Tarihi (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

7 Ocak 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Şubat 2025

Kabul Tarihi

29 Ağustos 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Sayı: 63

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gedikli, M. E. (2026). History Between Metaphysics and Science: Hegel’s Teleological Interpretation of History and Rickert’s Critique. Felsefe Arkivi, 63, 157-179. https://doi.org/10.26650/arcp.1638174
AMA
1.Gedikli ME. History Between Metaphysics and Science: Hegel’s Teleological Interpretation of History and Rickert’s Critique. Felsefe Arkivi. 2026;(63):157-179. doi:10.26650/arcp.1638174
Chicago
Gedikli, Mehmet Eren. 2026. “History Between Metaphysics and Science: Hegel’s Teleological Interpretation of History and Rickert’s Critique”. Felsefe Arkivi, sy 63: 157-79. https://doi.org/10.26650/arcp.1638174.
EndNote
Gedikli ME (01 Ocak 2026) History Between Metaphysics and Science: Hegel’s Teleological Interpretation of History and Rickert’s Critique. Felsefe Arkivi 63 157–179.
IEEE
[1]M. E. Gedikli, “History Between Metaphysics and Science: Hegel’s Teleological Interpretation of History and Rickert’s Critique”, Felsefe Arkivi, sy 63, ss. 157–179, Oca. 2026, doi: 10.26650/arcp.1638174.
ISNAD
Gedikli, Mehmet Eren. “History Between Metaphysics and Science: Hegel’s Teleological Interpretation of History and Rickert’s Critique”. Felsefe Arkivi. 63 (01 Ocak 2026): 157-179. https://doi.org/10.26650/arcp.1638174.
JAMA
1.Gedikli ME. History Between Metaphysics and Science: Hegel’s Teleological Interpretation of History and Rickert’s Critique. Felsefe Arkivi. 2026;:157–179.
MLA
Gedikli, Mehmet Eren. “History Between Metaphysics and Science: Hegel’s Teleological Interpretation of History and Rickert’s Critique”. Felsefe Arkivi, sy 63, Ocak 2026, ss. 157-79, doi:10.26650/arcp.1638174.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Eren Gedikli. History Between Metaphysics and Science: Hegel’s Teleological Interpretation of History and Rickert’s Critique. Felsefe Arkivi. 01 Ocak 2026;(63):157-79. doi:10.26650/arcp.1638174