Nietzsche on the Value of Life and Truth
Öz
The present paper attempts to explore and problematize some of the prominent sides of Nietzsche’s understanding of truth from a critical point of view. Nietzsche’s conception of truth is modeled on the parameters of scientific relations to the world. Truth, on this assumption, is the function of objectifying reason and is grounded in the agreement between facts and propositions. When Nietzsche questions the value of truth and downplays it, he actually does that from the perspective of thus understood truth. Nietzsche also believes that the supremacy of truth in life leads to nihilism as is very much the case in the modern world and proposes Dionysian art as a remedy against truth. This reductive view of truth, I argue, proves incapable of doing justice to the multi-faceted function of truth in all spheres of human life including science and art. A more fundamental view of truth is required not only to ground the workings of objectifying reason but also to defend the value of art. Truth is actually embedded, intrinsic and operative in the immediate context of human existence (what Heidegger calls “being-in-the-world”) and derives all its uses from this living context. This meaningful context as the realm of truth is the beginning of human being. It is the ground in which the artist stands and produces. It is thus what lends value and meaning to the work of art. It is likewise what makes it possible for scientific propositions to agree with facts.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Cohen, J. “Nietzsche’s Fling with Positivism” in Nietzsche, Epistemology and Philosophy of Science, ed. B. Babich, Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. 204 (Dordrecht: Springer, 1999).
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- Clark, M. Nietzsche on Truth and Philosophy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990).
- De Chirico, Giorgio. “Meditations of a Painter”, available https://www.lexandermag.org/giorgio-de-chirico-two-essays-on-metaphysical-art-and-selected-poetry/, date of access 13.07. 2017.
- Hatab, Lawrence J. Nietzsche’s Life Sentence (London: Routledge, 2005).
- Heidegger, M. “Nietzsche’s Word: “God is Dead”” in Off the Beaten Track, trans. J. Young and K. Haynes (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002).
- Nadeem, J. Z. Hussein. “Nietzsche’s Positivism”, European Journal of Philosophy, 12:3, pp. 326-368. (Oxford, Blackwell publishing, 2004).
- Nietzsche, F. The Birth of Tragedy and Other Writings (BTR), ed. Raymond Geuss and Ronald Speirs, trans. Ronald Speirs (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999).
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Felsefe
Bölüm
Tartışma
Yazarlar
Musa Duman
*
0000-0001-8705-8122
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
18 Temmuz 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi
23 Şubat 2020
Kabul Tarihi
18 Temmuz 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2020 Sayı: 52