Öz
It has been thought that statements in ordinary language or in philosophicalscientific language capture reality from different sides. But this process, which is typically considered to be a mere linguistic process, can cause us to think (incorrectly) that we make subjective categorizations. In this paper we assert that understanding which is considered to be incorrect must be cancelled and that the individuated objects cannot be individuated only becouse of our naming of them. Individuation of objects is an independent state of affairs. So it must be accepted that the particular, individual entities have their individual characteristics independently and also a different ontological theory based on that understanding must be satisfied.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Baker, Lynne Rudder, A Metaphysics of Everyday Life, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
- Bottani, Andrea (2014). “The Myth of the Distinction between Ontology and Metaphysics”, Metaphysics and Ontology Without Myths, Edited by Fabio Bacchini, Stefano Caputo and Massimo Dell’Utri, Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, pp 1-16.
- Carnap, “Empiricism, Semantics, and Ontology,” Revue Intern. De Phil. 4, 1950, pp. 20-40.
- Dummett, Michael, Frege. Philosophy of Language, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981.
- Follesdal, Dagfinn, “Preface to the New Edition”, Word and Object-new edition, Cambridge: MIT Press, 2013, pp. xv-xxviii.
- Quine, W. V. O., “On What There Is”, Properties, ed. D. H. Mellor & Alex Oliver, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
- Quine, W. V. O., Ontological Relativity, Journal of Philosophy 65 (7), 1968, pp. 185-212.
- Putnam Hilary, Reason, Truth and History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
- Putnam, Hilary, Represention and Reality, Cambridge: MIT Press, 2001.
- Putnam, Hilary, Truth and Convention, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1987.
- Platon, Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Phaedo, Phaedrus, tr.: H. N. Fowler, Cambridge: Harward University Press, 2005.
- Russell, Bertrand, “Gönderim Üzerine”, Çev. Alper Yavuz, Felsefe Tartışmaları, İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2015, ss. 55-73.
- Slater, Matthew H.; Andrea Borghini, “Introduction: Lessons from the Scientific Butchery”, Carving nature at its joints: natural kinds in metaphysics and science, ed.: Joseph Keim Campbell, Michael O’Rourke, and Matthew H. Slater, Cambridge, The MIT Press, 2011.
- Thomasson, Amie L., Ordinary Objects, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
- Wittgenstein, Ludwig, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, London: Routledge&Kegan Paul, 1961.
Öz
Gündelik dil içerisinde ya da felsefe-bilimde kullandığımız cümlelerin gerçekliği başka bağlamlarda yakaladıkları düşünülmektedir. Ancak yalnızca dil içerisinde kalınarak kurgulanan bu süreç bizim tamamen öznel bakımdan bölümlemeler yaptığımız yanılgısının ortaya çıkmasına yol açmıştır. Bu yazıda bu yanılgının ortadan kaldırılması gerektiği, birlikli olduğu düşünülen şeylere yalnızca dilde bir ad vermiş olmaktan kaynaklı olarak birlikli olarak bakamayacağımız gösterilecektir. Dolayısıyla (farklı düzeylerde farklı birlikler olabilir olsa da) birlikli yapıların varoldukları kabul edilmeli ve buna dayanan bir ontoloji kurgulanmalıdır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Baker, Lynne Rudder, A Metaphysics of Everyday Life, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
- Bottani, Andrea (2014). “The Myth of the Distinction between Ontology and Metaphysics”, Metaphysics and Ontology Without Myths, Edited by Fabio Bacchini, Stefano Caputo and Massimo Dell’Utri, Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, pp 1-16.
- Carnap, “Empiricism, Semantics, and Ontology,” Revue Intern. De Phil. 4, 1950, pp. 20-40.
- Dummett, Michael, Frege. Philosophy of Language, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981.
- Follesdal, Dagfinn, “Preface to the New Edition”, Word and Object-new edition, Cambridge: MIT Press, 2013, pp. xv-xxviii.
- Quine, W. V. O., “On What There Is”, Properties, ed. D. H. Mellor & Alex Oliver, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
- Quine, W. V. O., Ontological Relativity, Journal of Philosophy 65 (7), 1968, pp. 185-212.
- Putnam Hilary, Reason, Truth and History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
- Putnam, Hilary, Represention and Reality, Cambridge: MIT Press, 2001.
- Putnam, Hilary, Truth and Convention, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1987.
- Platon, Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Phaedo, Phaedrus, tr.: H. N. Fowler, Cambridge: Harward University Press, 2005.
- Russell, Bertrand, “Gönderim Üzerine”, Çev. Alper Yavuz, Felsefe Tartışmaları, İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2015, ss. 55-73.
- Slater, Matthew H.; Andrea Borghini, “Introduction: Lessons from the Scientific Butchery”, Carving nature at its joints: natural kinds in metaphysics and science, ed.: Joseph Keim Campbell, Michael O’Rourke, and Matthew H. Slater, Cambridge, The MIT Press, 2011.
- Thomasson, Amie L., Ordinary Objects, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
- Wittgenstein, Ludwig, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, London: Routledge&Kegan Paul, 1961.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Felsefe |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Aralık 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Sayı: 51 |
- Makale Dosyaları