ULUSLARARASI ÇATIŞMA ÇÖZÜMÜ ve BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER: BOSNA HERSEK SINAVI

Yıl 2011, Sayı: 20, 131 - 160, 14.08.2014

Sevil Ertuğrul

Öz

Sadece mekanik bir arar;: olmay1p, ayn1 zamanda ya~ayan bir ortakhk olarak tan11nlayabilecegimiz Birle~mi~ Milletler'in uluslararas1 r;:at1~malara vereccgi tcpki yap1sal ve r;:evresel faktorlerin kar~1hkh etkile~imi sonucu ~ekillcnmektedir. Uluslararas1 r;:at1~111alarm r;:oziimii konusunda BM Antla~mas1 r;:err;:evesinde 6rgiitten beklcnen ile uygulamada sergiledigi perfonnans ne yaz1k ki tutarh degildir. Burada BM ilc ilgili ifadc edilmcsi gereken onun ne olmas1 gcrektigi degil aslmda ne oldugudur. Gene! olarak kabul goren ancak tekrar altmm r;:izi lmesi gereken nokta ise, egcmen devletlerden olu~an evrensel bir orglit olarak BM'nin iiyelerinden bag11ns1z hareket etme yeteneginin son derece sumh oldugudur. Bu paralelde, goniillii bir birliktclik oldugu gibi etkili bir eylemde bulunmak ve Antla~manm gereklerini yerine getinnek ir;:in de iiyelerin goniillii i~birligi esast1r. Ne var ki iiye devletlcr direkt olarak r;:1kar alanlannda yer almayan r;:at1~111alarda harekete gcr;:mck konusunda yeterince istckli davranmamakta ve ilgisiz kalabilmektedirler. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uluslararası çatışma çözümü, Birleşmiş Milletler, Bosna Hersek Savaşı

INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT RESOLUTION AND UNITED NATIONS: TEST IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Öz

We can not describe the United Nations just a mechanical tool but rather it is a living partnership and that is why it's responses to the international conflicts are being shaped by the interaction of structural and environmental factors. Unfortunately, in the framework of the United Nations Treaty, it's performance concerning with the international conflict resolution is not consistent with the expectations. Here we need to express what United Nations really is not what it should be. It is generally accepted that United Nations as a universal organization '.""hich is composed by sovereign states has very limited capacity to act mdependently. Parallel with this as being a voluntary association, in order to fulfill the requirements of the Treaty and perform effectively, voluntary cooperation is needed. However, member states are not willing enough to come into action for some conflicts which are not directly related with their areas of interests. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

International conflict resolution, United Nations, War in Bosnia and Herzegovina

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