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Öz

Total knee arthroplasty is performed for advanced arthropaties of the knee. Preoperatively patients should be evaluated by the holistic approach not only with joint problems. Necessary measures should be taken for patients’ comorbidities or psychological problems that may affect the rehabilitation. Also the necessary training and support programs should be given in the postoperative period. Pain reduction, improvement in range of motion, protection from the complications, providing independent ambulation and enhancement quality of life are the main targets. Each patient should be encouraged in terms of early and active participation to rehabilitation programs designed with a multidisciplinary approach tailored to the individual.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Arthroplasty, knee replacement, rehabilitation

TOTAL DİZ ARTROPLASTİSİ SONRASI REHABİLİTASYON

Öz

Total diz artroplastisi, dizde oluşan ciddi eklem hasarlarında uygulanan cerrahi tedavi yöntemidir. Preoperatif dönemde hasta sadece ekleme yönelik sorunları ile değil bütünsel bir yaklaşım ile değerlendirilmeli, hastayla ilişkili komorbiditeler veya ruhsal sorunlar gibi rehabilitasyonu etkileyebilecek faktörler için gerekli önlemler alınmalıdır. Ayrıca hastalara gerekli eğitim ve destek programı da verilmelidir. Postoperatif süreçte ağrıyı azaltmak, eklem hareket açıklığını arttırmak, komplikasyonlardan korumak, bağımsız ambulasyon sağlamak ve yaşam kalitesini arttırmak temel hedeflerdir. Her hasta multidisipliner yaklaşım içinde ve bireye özel rehabilitasyon programı ile erken ve aktif katılım yönünde cesaretlendirilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Artroplasti, diz replasmanı, rehabilitasyon

Kaynakça

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