OLAĞANÜSTÜ DURUMLARDA ÇOCUK SAĞLIĞININ KORUNMASI

Öz

Deprem gibi doğal afetler, başta çocuklar olmak üzere tüm toplumun kırılganlığının arttığı acil durumlardır. Acil durumlarda, besleyici özelliği, biyoimmünolojik içeriği, ideal sıcaklıkta ve hazır olması nedeniyle benzersiz özelliklere sahip anne sütü ile beslenme çok önemlidir. Sağlıklı beslenmenin sağlanması, çocukluk çağı aşılarının uygulanması, bulaşıcı hastalıkların önlenmesi, barınma ve çocuk güvenliğinin sağlanması, ruh sağlığının korunması acil durumlarda çocuk sağlığının korunmasında temel konulardır. Afet yaşayan çocukların takibi, uzun süreli fiziksel ve psikolojik etkiler açısından gereklidir. Ayrıca büyüme ve gelişmenin izlenmesi, kronik hastalığı olan çocukların bakımının sürdürülmesi ve okula devamın sağlanması gereklidir. Bu makalenin amacı, acil durumlarda çocuk sağlığını korumanın temel ilkelerini sunmaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Çocuk sağlığı
• afetler
• acil durumlar
• emzirme
• süt annelik
• aşı uygulamaları

CHILD HEALTH PROTECTION DURING EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

Öz

Natural disasters such as earthquakes are emergency situations when the fragility of the entire society, especially children, increases. In emergency situations, breastfeeding is crucial due to its unique characteristics: nutrient and bio-immunological content, optimum temperature and readiness for the baby. Ensuring healthy nutrition, maintaining childhood vaccination, preventing infectious diseases, providing sheltering and child safety, and preserving mental health are the basic issues in protecting child health during emergencies. Following the children who have experienced a disaster currently is necessary regarding longterm physical and psychological effects. Moreover, monitoring the growth and development, maintaining the care of children with chronic diseases, and continuity of school attendance are essential under these circumstances. The aim of this article is to present the basic principles of child health protection during emergency situations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Child health
• disasters
• emergency situations
• breastfeeding
• wet nursing
• vaccination

Kaynakça

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