Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

VEAU TİP 1 VE TİP 2 DAMAK YARIĞI OLGULARINDA AMELİYAT ÖNCESİ Z SKORU ANALİZİ İLE MALNUTRİSYONUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Yıl 2024, , 76 - 80, 29.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1309384

Öz

Amaç: Dudak ve damak yarıkları baş boyun bölgesinin en sık görülen konjenital anomalisidir. Çalışmalara göre 5 yaş altı çocukların %13,5‘u normalden zayıf olarak bildirilmiştir. Bu veri ile global veriler kıyaslandığında izole dudak, izole damak ve hem dudak hem damak yarığı nedeniyle ilk kez ameliyat edilecek hastalarda bu oran daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı izole Veau tip 1 ve tip 2 damak yarıklarında malnütrisyon görülme sıklığının kurumumuzun hasta grubunda değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Kasım 2019 ve Şubat 2022 tarihleri arasında Anabilim Dalımıza başvuran izole Veau tip 1 ve tip 2 damak yarığı olan hastalar dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların ameliyattan bir gün önceki yaşı (ay), boyu (santimetre), ağırlığı (kilogram) değerleri not edilmiş olup malnütrisyon değerlendirmesi için Z skorları hesaplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplamda 40 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 16.82±2.73 (7-48 ay) idi. Hastaların 14’ü erkek ve 26’sı kızdı. Dokuz hastada malnütrisyon izlenmedi. Sekiz hastada kronik hafif malnütrisyon, beş hastada kronik orta malnütrisyon, on üç hastada kronik ağır malnütrisyon izlendi. Ayrıca iki hastada kronik hafif şişmanlık, iki hastada kronik orta şişmanlık ve bir hastada kronik ağır şişmanlık izlendi. Toplamda %65 hastada malnütrisyon izlendi.
Sonuç: Damak yarığı olan hastalarda karşımıza çıkan en önemli sorunlardan biri beslenmedir. Yeterli beslenmenin yapılamaması cerrahi öncesi dönemde malnütrisyona zemin hazırlamaktadır. Bu durumun önüne geçilmesi için hastalar hemen profesyonel beslenme uzmanı desteğine ve erken takibe yönlendirilmelidir.

Kaynakça

  • Shkoukani MA, Lawrence LA, Liebertz DJ, Svider PF. Cleft palate: a clinical review. Birth Defects Res C Embryo Today 2014;102(4):333-42. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • The World Bank. Prevalence of underweight , weight for age (% of children under 5). 2017. https//data.worldbank. org/indicator/SH.STA.MALN.ZS. Accessed: 01.02.2020. google scholar
  • Delage B, Stieber E, Sheeran P. Prevalence of malnutrition among children at primary cleft surgery: A cross-sectional analysis of a global database. J Glob Health 2022;12:04012. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Kızılelma Yiğit A, Oğuz ŞS, Dilmen U. Dudak ve damak yarıkları olan vakaların derlenmesi ve büyümelerinin izlemi. [Collecting and observing the growths of the cases with cleft lip and cleft palate]. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 2015;12(2):80-2. google scholar
  • Escher PJ, Zavala H, Lee D, Roby BB, Chinnadurai S. Malnutrition as a Risk Factor in Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery. Laryngoscope 2021;131(6):E2060-5. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • World Health Organization. Child growth standards: WHO macros. 01.08.2018 http://www.who.int/childgrowth/soft ware/en/. google scholar
  • Sırıken F, Ertekin AA, Aydin OE, Akcan AB, Ceylan E, Pekcan G. Approach to feeding problems in babies with cleft lip and/or palate. Zeynep Kamil Med J 2021;52(1):53- 60. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Duarte GA, Ramos RB, Cardoso MC. Feeding methods for children with cleft lip and/or palate: a systematic review. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2016;82(5):602-9. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • de Onis M, Onyango AW. WHO child growth standards. Lancet 2008;371(9608):204. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Nyakotey, DA, Apprey C, Annan RA. Malnutrition in children with unrepaired orofacial cleft: a systematic review. IJPHCS 2019;6(3):67-76. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Rudman D, Davis T, Pries, JH, Patterson JH, Kutner MH, Heymsfield SB, et al. Prevalence of growth hormone deficiency in children with cleft lip or palate. J Pediatr 1978;93(3):378-82. [CrossRef] google scholar

THE EVALUATION OF MALNUTRITION WITH PREOPERATIVE Z SCORE ANALYSES IN PATIENTS WITH VEAU TYPE 1 AND TYPE 2 CLEFT PALATE

Yıl 2024, , 76 - 80, 29.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1309384

Öz

Objective: Cleft lip and palate are the most common congenital anomalies of the head and neck region. According to studies, 13.5% of children under 5 years of age were reported to be underweight. When compared with the global data, this ratio was found to be higher in patients with isolated cleft lip, isolated cleft palate, and cleft lip with cleft palate. This study aimed to evaluate the frequency of malnutrition in isolated Veau type 1 and type 2 cleft palate in an institutional patient group.
Material and Methods: Patients with isolated Veau type 1 and type 2 cleft palate who were operated between November 2019 and February 2022 were included in the study. The age (month), height (centimeters), and weight (kilograms) of the patients were noted one day before the surgery, and Z scores were calculated for malnutrition assessment.
Result: A total of 40 patients were included in this study. The mean age of the patients was 16.82±2.73 months (7-48 months). Fourteen patients were male whereas 26 patients were female. Malnutrition was not observed in nine patients. Eight patients had chronic mild malnutrition, 5 patients had chronic moderate malnutrition and 13 patients had chronic severe malnutrition. In addition, chronic mild obesity was observed in two patients, chronic moderate obesity was observed in two patients, and chronic severe obesity was observed in one patient. In total, malnutrition was observed in 65% of the patients.
Conclusion: One of the most important problems in patients with cleft palate is feeding. Inadequate nutrition predisposes to malnutrition in the preoperative period. To prevent this situation, the patients should be referred for prompt professional nutritionist care and early follow-up.

Kaynakça

  • Shkoukani MA, Lawrence LA, Liebertz DJ, Svider PF. Cleft palate: a clinical review. Birth Defects Res C Embryo Today 2014;102(4):333-42. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • The World Bank. Prevalence of underweight , weight for age (% of children under 5). 2017. https//data.worldbank. org/indicator/SH.STA.MALN.ZS. Accessed: 01.02.2020. google scholar
  • Delage B, Stieber E, Sheeran P. Prevalence of malnutrition among children at primary cleft surgery: A cross-sectional analysis of a global database. J Glob Health 2022;12:04012. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Kızılelma Yiğit A, Oğuz ŞS, Dilmen U. Dudak ve damak yarıkları olan vakaların derlenmesi ve büyümelerinin izlemi. [Collecting and observing the growths of the cases with cleft lip and cleft palate]. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 2015;12(2):80-2. google scholar
  • Escher PJ, Zavala H, Lee D, Roby BB, Chinnadurai S. Malnutrition as a Risk Factor in Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery. Laryngoscope 2021;131(6):E2060-5. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • World Health Organization. Child growth standards: WHO macros. 01.08.2018 http://www.who.int/childgrowth/soft ware/en/. google scholar
  • Sırıken F, Ertekin AA, Aydin OE, Akcan AB, Ceylan E, Pekcan G. Approach to feeding problems in babies with cleft lip and/or palate. Zeynep Kamil Med J 2021;52(1):53- 60. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Duarte GA, Ramos RB, Cardoso MC. Feeding methods for children with cleft lip and/or palate: a systematic review. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2016;82(5):602-9. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • de Onis M, Onyango AW. WHO child growth standards. Lancet 2008;371(9608):204. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Nyakotey, DA, Apprey C, Annan RA. Malnutrition in children with unrepaired orofacial cleft: a systematic review. IJPHCS 2019;6(3):67-76. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Rudman D, Davis T, Pries, JH, Patterson JH, Kutner MH, Heymsfield SB, et al. Prevalence of growth hormone deficiency in children with cleft lip or palate. J Pediatr 1978;93(3):378-82. [CrossRef] google scholar
Toplam 11 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA
Yazarlar

Mehmet Korkut 0000-0001-7659-8377

Erol Kozanoğlu 0000-0003-1192-9520

Tuğba Kozanoğlu 0000-0002-1276-1611

Bora Akalın 0000-0002-5654-2082

Elif Gündeş 0000-0003-0699-1602

Ufuk Emekli 0000-0001-9097-5124

Atilla Arıncı 0000-0002-3255-0184

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Ocak 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

APA Korkut, M., Kozanoğlu, E., Kozanoğlu, T., Akalın, B., vd. (2024). THE EVALUATION OF MALNUTRITION WITH PREOPERATIVE Z SCORE ANALYSES IN PATIENTS WITH VEAU TYPE 1 AND TYPE 2 CLEFT PALATE. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 87(1), 76-80. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1309384
AMA Korkut M, Kozanoğlu E, Kozanoğlu T, Akalın B, Gündeş E, Emekli U, Arıncı A. THE EVALUATION OF MALNUTRITION WITH PREOPERATIVE Z SCORE ANALYSES IN PATIENTS WITH VEAU TYPE 1 AND TYPE 2 CLEFT PALATE. İst Tıp Fak Derg. Ocak 2024;87(1):76-80. doi:10.26650/IUITFD.1309384
Chicago Korkut, Mehmet, Erol Kozanoğlu, Tuğba Kozanoğlu, Bora Akalın, Elif Gündeş, Ufuk Emekli, ve Atilla Arıncı. “THE EVALUATION OF MALNUTRITION WITH PREOPERATIVE Z SCORE ANALYSES IN PATIENTS WITH VEAU TYPE 1 AND TYPE 2 CLEFT PALATE”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 87, sy. 1 (Ocak 2024): 76-80. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1309384.
EndNote Korkut M, Kozanoğlu E, Kozanoğlu T, Akalın B, Gündeş E, Emekli U, Arıncı A (01 Ocak 2024) THE EVALUATION OF MALNUTRITION WITH PREOPERATIVE Z SCORE ANALYSES IN PATIENTS WITH VEAU TYPE 1 AND TYPE 2 CLEFT PALATE. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 87 1 76–80.
IEEE M. Korkut, E. Kozanoğlu, T. Kozanoğlu, B. Akalın, E. Gündeş, U. Emekli, ve A. Arıncı, “THE EVALUATION OF MALNUTRITION WITH PREOPERATIVE Z SCORE ANALYSES IN PATIENTS WITH VEAU TYPE 1 AND TYPE 2 CLEFT PALATE”, İst Tıp Fak Derg, c. 87, sy. 1, ss. 76–80, 2024, doi: 10.26650/IUITFD.1309384.
ISNAD Korkut, Mehmet vd. “THE EVALUATION OF MALNUTRITION WITH PREOPERATIVE Z SCORE ANALYSES IN PATIENTS WITH VEAU TYPE 1 AND TYPE 2 CLEFT PALATE”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 87/1 (Ocak 2024), 76-80. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1309384.
JAMA Korkut M, Kozanoğlu E, Kozanoğlu T, Akalın B, Gündeş E, Emekli U, Arıncı A. THE EVALUATION OF MALNUTRITION WITH PREOPERATIVE Z SCORE ANALYSES IN PATIENTS WITH VEAU TYPE 1 AND TYPE 2 CLEFT PALATE. İst Tıp Fak Derg. 2024;87:76–80.
MLA Korkut, Mehmet vd. “THE EVALUATION OF MALNUTRITION WITH PREOPERATIVE Z SCORE ANALYSES IN PATIENTS WITH VEAU TYPE 1 AND TYPE 2 CLEFT PALATE”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, c. 87, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 76-80, doi:10.26650/IUITFD.1309384.
Vancouver Korkut M, Kozanoğlu E, Kozanoğlu T, Akalın B, Gündeş E, Emekli U, Arıncı A. THE EVALUATION OF MALNUTRITION WITH PREOPERATIVE Z SCORE ANALYSES IN PATIENTS WITH VEAU TYPE 1 AND TYPE 2 CLEFT PALATE. İst Tıp Fak Derg. 2024;87(1):76-80.

Contact information and address

Addressi: İ.Ü. İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dekanlığı, Turgut Özal Cad. 34093 Çapa, Fatih, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE

Email: itfdergisi@istanbul.edu.tr

Phone: +90 212 414 21 61