MEDICAL TREATMENT OF LEIOMYOMAS

Öz

Leiomyomlar, reprodüktif çağda en sık görülen jinekolojik tümörlerdir. Leiomyomlar çoğu kadında bulunmakla beraber, bazı kadınlarda semptomatik hale gelmektedir. Genetik veya hormonal kökenli olabilirler. Leiomyomların üzerinde östrojen ve progesteron reseptörleri olması, onları hormona duyarlı hale getirmektedir. Leiomyomların ana tedavisi cerrahi olmakla beraber, cerrahi istemeyen veya fertilitesini korumak isteyen kadınlarda medikal tedaviler gündeme gelmektedir. Medikal tedavilerin çıkış noktası, leiomyomların hormona duyarlı olmasıdır. Medikal tedavi seçenekleri arasında gonadotropin-releasing-3 hormon analogları ve antagonistleri, aromataz inhibitörleri ve selektif progesteron reseptör modülatörleri yer almaktadır. Bu tedaviler kanama kontrolünün yanında leiomyom volümünde de küçülme sağlamaktadır. Bu derlemede bu tedavi yöntemlerine değinilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Leiomyoma,abnormal uterine bleeding,selective progesterone receptor modulators,ulipristal acetate,anemia

LEİOMYOMLARIN MEDİKAL TEDAVİSİ

Öz

Leiomyomlar, reprodüktif çağda en sık görülen jinekolojik tümörlerdir. Leiomyomlar çoğu kadında bulunmakla beraber, bazı kadınlarda semptomatik hale gelmektedir. Genetik veya hormonal kökenli olabilirler. Leiomyomların üzerinde östrojen ve progesteron reseptörleri olması, onları hormona duyarlı hale getirmektedir. Leiomyomların ana tedavisi cerrahi olmakla beraber, cerrahi istemeyen veya fertilitesini korumak isteyen kadınlarda medikal tedaviler gündeme gelmektedir. Medikal tedavilerin çıkış noktası, leiomyomların hormona duyarlı olmasıdır. Medikal tedavi seçenekleri arasında gonadotropin-releasing-3 hormon analogları ve antagonistleri, aromataz inhibitörleri ve selektif progesteron reseptör modülatörleri yer almaktadır. Bu tedaviler kanama kontrolünün yanında leiomyom volümünde de küçülme sağlamaktadır. Bu derlemede bu tedavi yöntemlerine değinilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Leiomyom,anormal uterin kanama,selektif progesteron reseptör modülatörleri,ulipristal asetat,anemi

Kaynakça

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