Effect of Multidisciplinary Board on The Diagnosis and Treatment of Endocrine Diseases

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 81 Sayı: 1, 25 - 32, 12.03.2018

Hamid Ahmet Kabuli Ahmet Cem Dural Cevher Akarsu Mustafa Gökhan Ünsal İlkay Halıcıoğlu Pınar Karakaya Ravza Yılmaz Deniz Güzey Halil Alış

https://doi.org/10.18017/iuitfd.413022

Öz

Objective: We aimed to evaluate the
outcomes of our multidisciplinary endocrine board (MEB) which is established
for more specific treatment management of the patients with endocrine gland
diseases.

Material and Methods: The MEB is
established at 2012 in our institution. Prior to this date, the setup of board
was a general tumor board (GTB) in which mostly malignant cases were discussed.
The records of GTB rounds from January 2009 to September 2012, the records of
MEB rounds from September 2012 to December 2014 and the endocrine surgery cases
performed at our department since 2009 were retrospectively analyzed and
compared.

Results: A total of 1012 patients were
included the study. In GTB period, 336 patients, in MEB period, 599 patients
underwent surgery for endocrine diseases. Only 94 of these patients who
underwent surgery were discussed at GTB, dispite that, 582 cases were discussed
at MEB (p<0.001). Benign, suspicious or malignant thyroid gland diseases
(n=396) were most commonly discussed (68%) at MEB. The total number of surgery
for endocrine cases, thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal gland diseases were
increased after the establishment of the MEB (p=0.06, p=0.13, p=0.04 and
p=0.09, respectively) when compared with GTB. Also the number of surgery for
thyroid cancer and the requirement of prophylactic and therapeutic neck
dissection were increased (p=0.10 and p=0.03, respectively).

Conclusion: In a field as complex as
endocrine diseases, a special board should increase the quantity of more
sophisticated cases, as well as the quality and effectiveness of disease
management rather than a GTB.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Endocrine system diseases, Interdisciplinary communication, Specialty boards

Multidisipliner Kurulun Endokrin Hastalıkların Tanı Ve Tedavisine Etkisi

Öz

Amaç: Endokrin bez hastalığı olan hastalara
daha spesifik tedavi yönetimi sağlanabilmesi amacı ile kurulmuş olan
multidisipliner endokrin kurulumuza (MEK) ait sonuçlarımızı paylaşmayı amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Kurumumuzda MEK 2012 yılında
kurulmuştur. Bu tarihten önce, konseyin şekli genel tümör kurulu (GTK) olup,
daha çok habis olgular tartışılmakta idi. Ocak 2009 -Eylül 2012 yıllarına ait
GTK, Ekim 2012 – Aralık 2014 yıllarına ait MEK kayıtları ve kliniğimizde 2009 yılından
beri ameliyat edilen endokrin cerrahi olgularına ait tıbbi kayıtlar
retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi ve karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: Toplam 1012 hasta çalışmaya dahil
edildi. GTK döneminde 336 hasta, MEK döneminde 599 hasta endokrin hastalıklar
nedeniyle ameliyat edildi. Ameliyat edilen hastalardan 94’ü GTK’unda tartışılırken,
582’si MEK’unda tartışıldı (p<0,001). MEK’de çoğunlukla selim, şüpheli veya
malign tiroid bezi hastalıkları (n=396) tartışıldı (%68). Tüm endokrin olgular,
tiroid, paratroid ve adrenal gland hastalıkları için ameliyat sayıları MEK’unun
kurulmasından sonra arttı (p=0,06; p=0.13; p=0,04 ve p=0,09, sırasıyla). Aynı
zamanda, tiroid kanseri ameliyatı sayısı ve profilaktik veya terapötik boyun
diseksiyonu gereksinimi de arttı (p=0,10 ve p=0,03, sırasıyla).

Sonuç: Endokrin hastalıklar gibi kompleks
bir alanda, GTK’una kıyasla özel bir kurul daha sofistike olguların sayısını,
aynı zamanda hastalık yönetiminin kalite ve verimini arttırabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Endokrin sistem hastalıkları, disiplinler arası iletişim, özel kurullar

Kaynakça

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