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ANNE SÜTÜ VE COVID-19

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 83 Sayı: 3, 286 - 290, 29.06.2020

Öz

Aralık 2019 başında Çin’de ortaya çıkan Yeni Korona Virüs salgını Mart 2020 tarihinde ülkemizde görülmeye başlandıktan sonra koruyucu sağlık hizmetlerinin önemi bir kez daha ortaya çıkmıştır. Olağanüstü koşullarda sağlığın korunması ve sürdürülmesinde anne sütü ile beslenme çok önemlidir. Bu salgın da bir olağanüstü durumdur. Enfeksiyonlardan korunmada anne sütünün anti-infektif ve immunmodülator etkisi öne çıkmaktadır. Anne sütü içeriğinde bulunan özellikle yüksek salgısal IgA ve diğer biyoaktif madddeler ile pasif doğal bağışıklık sağlanmaktadır. COVID-19 pandemisinin yaşandığı bu dönemde anne sütü ile beslenmenin sürdürülmesi ve desteklenmesi enfeksiyondan korunmak için gereklidir. Mevcut bilimsel verilere göre temas ya da enfeksiyon varlığında annenin maske takarak, gereken hijyen kurallarını sağlayarak emzirmeye ya da sağarak anne sütü vermeye devam etmesi önerilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA, 2020 February 24 (online). [CrossRef]
  • 2. WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020. Erişim: https:// www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-sopening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11march-2020. Son Erişim: 20.3.2020.
  • 3. Lu X, Zhang L, Du H, Zhang J, Li YY, Qu J, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection in children [published online ahead of print, 2020 Mar 18]. N Engl J Med. 2020;10.1056/NEJMc2005073. [CrossRef]
  • 4. Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. COVID-19guidance for paediatric services. RCPCH. London. Erişim: https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/sites/default/files/generated-pdf/ document/COVID-19---guidance-for-paediatric-services. pdf. Son erişim: 20.3.2020
  • 5. Chen H, Guo J, Wan, C, Luo F, Yu X. Zhang,W, et al. Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. The Lancet 2020; 395(10226):809-15. [CrossRef]
  • 6. Wang L, Shi Y, Xiao T, Fu J, Feng X, Mu D, et al. Chinese expert consensus on the perinatal and neonatal management for the prevention and control of the 2019 novel coronavirus infection. Ann Transl Med 2020;8(3):47. [CrossRef]
  • 7. World Health Organization Q&A on COVID-19, pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding.World Health Organization. Geneva Erişim: https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/ q-a-on-covid-19-pregnancy-childbirth-and-breastfeeding. Son erişim: 20.3.2020
  • 8. Gökçay G, Keskindemirci G. Anne sütünün önemi. Telatar B, editör. Aile Hekimliğinde Anne Sütünün Anne ve Bebek Sağlığı Açısından Önemi. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2019. p.1-7.
  • 9. Lawrence R A, Lawrence RM. Breastfeeding: A Guide for the Medical Profession. Eighth Edition, Philadelphia: Elsevier Yayınları 2016. p.146-193.
  • 10. Goldman AS, Goldblum RM, Graza C. Immunologic components in human milk during the second year of lactation. Acta Paediatr Scand 1983;72:461-2. [CrossRef]
  • 11. Quigley MA, Kelly YJ, Sacker A. Breastfeeding and hospitalization for diarrheal and respiratory infection in the United Kingdom Millennium Cohort Study. Pediatrics 2007;119(4):e837-e842. [CrossRef]
  • 12. Karabayir N, Yaşa B, Gökçay G. Chickenpox infection during lactation. Breastfeed Med 2015;10(1):71-2. [CrossRef]
  • 13. Reddy V, Bhaskaram C, Raghuramula N, Jagadeesan V. Antimicrobial factors in human milk. Acta Paediatr Scand 1977;66:229-32. [CrossRef]
  • 14. Morrow AL, Ruiz-Palacios GM, Altaye M, Jiang X, Guerrero ML, Meinzen-Derr JK, et al. Human milk oligosaccharides are associated with protection against diarrhea in breastfed infants. J Pediatr 2004;145(3):297-303. [CrossRef]
  • 15. Andreas N J, Kampmann B, Le-Doare KM. Human breast milk: A review on its composition and bioactivity. Early Hum Dev 2015;91(11):629-35. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev. 2015.08.013. Epub 2015 Sep 12. [CrossRef]
  • 16. Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Statement On Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine. Erişim: https://www.bfmed.org/abm-statementcoronavirus. Son erişim: 20.03.2020.
  • 17. Center for Disease Control. https://www.cdc.gov/ coronavirus/2019-ncov/prepare/pregnancy-breastfeeding. html. Son erişim: 21.03.2020.
  • 18. World Health Organization, Guiding principles for feeding infants and young children during emergencies. 2004, Geneva WHO/NHD/99.10
  • 19. World Health Organization. Home care for patients with COVID-19 presenting with mild symptoms and management of their contacts: interim guidance, 17 March 2020 (No. WHO/nCov/IPC/HomeCare/2020.3).
  • 20. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed) Erişim: https:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK501922/ Son erişim: 20.3.2020.
  • 21. Jones W. Breastfeeding and Medication. 2013 Routledge London. [CrossRef]

BREASTMILK AND COVID-19

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 83 Sayı: 3, 286 - 290, 29.06.2020

Öz

After the New Corona Virus epidemic emerged in China at the beginning of December 2019, authorities announced the appearance of cases in our country in March 2020. This epidemic reminds us of the importance of preventive healthcare. Breastfeeding is very important for child health. The anti-infective and immunomodulatory properties of breast milk play an important role in protection against infections. Passive immunity is provided especially by the high secretory IgA concentration and other antipathogen factors in breastmilk. During emergency situations, protection and promotion of breastfeeding is very important. The COVID-19 pandemic is also an emergency situation, and it is recommended that mothers should continue breastfeeding or giving expressed milk by wearing a mask, and taking necessary hygiene measurements during this epidemic.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA, 2020 February 24 (online). [CrossRef]
  • 2. WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020. Erişim: https:// www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-sopening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11march-2020. Son Erişim: 20.3.2020.
  • 3. Lu X, Zhang L, Du H, Zhang J, Li YY, Qu J, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection in children [published online ahead of print, 2020 Mar 18]. N Engl J Med. 2020;10.1056/NEJMc2005073. [CrossRef]
  • 4. Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. COVID-19guidance for paediatric services. RCPCH. London. Erişim: https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/sites/default/files/generated-pdf/ document/COVID-19---guidance-for-paediatric-services. pdf. Son erişim: 20.3.2020
  • 5. Chen H, Guo J, Wan, C, Luo F, Yu X. Zhang,W, et al. Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. The Lancet 2020; 395(10226):809-15. [CrossRef]
  • 6. Wang L, Shi Y, Xiao T, Fu J, Feng X, Mu D, et al. Chinese expert consensus on the perinatal and neonatal management for the prevention and control of the 2019 novel coronavirus infection. Ann Transl Med 2020;8(3):47. [CrossRef]
  • 7. World Health Organization Q&A on COVID-19, pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding.World Health Organization. Geneva Erişim: https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/ q-a-on-covid-19-pregnancy-childbirth-and-breastfeeding. Son erişim: 20.3.2020
  • 8. Gökçay G, Keskindemirci G. Anne sütünün önemi. Telatar B, editör. Aile Hekimliğinde Anne Sütünün Anne ve Bebek Sağlığı Açısından Önemi. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2019. p.1-7.
  • 9. Lawrence R A, Lawrence RM. Breastfeeding: A Guide for the Medical Profession. Eighth Edition, Philadelphia: Elsevier Yayınları 2016. p.146-193.
  • 10. Goldman AS, Goldblum RM, Graza C. Immunologic components in human milk during the second year of lactation. Acta Paediatr Scand 1983;72:461-2. [CrossRef]
  • 11. Quigley MA, Kelly YJ, Sacker A. Breastfeeding and hospitalization for diarrheal and respiratory infection in the United Kingdom Millennium Cohort Study. Pediatrics 2007;119(4):e837-e842. [CrossRef]
  • 12. Karabayir N, Yaşa B, Gökçay G. Chickenpox infection during lactation. Breastfeed Med 2015;10(1):71-2. [CrossRef]
  • 13. Reddy V, Bhaskaram C, Raghuramula N, Jagadeesan V. Antimicrobial factors in human milk. Acta Paediatr Scand 1977;66:229-32. [CrossRef]
  • 14. Morrow AL, Ruiz-Palacios GM, Altaye M, Jiang X, Guerrero ML, Meinzen-Derr JK, et al. Human milk oligosaccharides are associated with protection against diarrhea in breastfed infants. J Pediatr 2004;145(3):297-303. [CrossRef]
  • 15. Andreas N J, Kampmann B, Le-Doare KM. Human breast milk: A review on its composition and bioactivity. Early Hum Dev 2015;91(11):629-35. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev. 2015.08.013. Epub 2015 Sep 12. [CrossRef]
  • 16. Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Statement On Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine. Erişim: https://www.bfmed.org/abm-statementcoronavirus. Son erişim: 20.03.2020.
  • 17. Center for Disease Control. https://www.cdc.gov/ coronavirus/2019-ncov/prepare/pregnancy-breastfeeding. html. Son erişim: 21.03.2020.
  • 18. World Health Organization, Guiding principles for feeding infants and young children during emergencies. 2004, Geneva WHO/NHD/99.10
  • 19. World Health Organization. Home care for patients with COVID-19 presenting with mild symptoms and management of their contacts: interim guidance, 17 March 2020 (No. WHO/nCov/IPC/HomeCare/2020.3).
  • 20. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed) Erişim: https:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK501922/ Son erişim: 20.3.2020.
  • 21. Jones W. Breastfeeding and Medication. 2013 Routledge London. [CrossRef]
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Gülbin Gökçay Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-1042-0407

Gonca Keskindemirci Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-1797-2802

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Haziran 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Mart 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 83 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Gökçay, G., & Keskindemirci, G. (2020). BREASTMILK AND COVID-19. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 83(3), 286-290.
AMA Gökçay G, Keskindemirci G. BREASTMILK AND COVID-19. İst Tıp Fak Derg. Haziran 2020;83(3):286-290.
Chicago Gökçay, Gülbin, ve Gonca Keskindemirci. “BREASTMILK AND COVID-19”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 83, sy. 3 (Haziran 2020): 286-90.
EndNote Gökçay G, Keskindemirci G (01 Haziran 2020) BREASTMILK AND COVID-19. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 83 3 286–290.
IEEE G. Gökçay ve G. Keskindemirci, “BREASTMILK AND COVID-19”, İst Tıp Fak Derg, c. 83, sy. 3, ss. 286–290, 2020.
ISNAD Gökçay, Gülbin - Keskindemirci, Gonca. “BREASTMILK AND COVID-19”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 83/3 (Haziran 2020), 286-290.
JAMA Gökçay G, Keskindemirci G. BREASTMILK AND COVID-19. İst Tıp Fak Derg. 2020;83:286–290.
MLA Gökçay, Gülbin ve Gonca Keskindemirci. “BREASTMILK AND COVID-19”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, c. 83, sy. 3, 2020, ss. 286-90.
Vancouver Gökçay G, Keskindemirci G. BREASTMILK AND COVID-19. İst Tıp Fak Derg. 2020;83(3):286-90.

Contact information and address

Addressi: İ.Ü. İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dekanlığı, Turgut Özal Cad. 34093 Çapa, Fatih, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE

Email: itfdergisi@istanbul.edu.tr

Phone: +90 212 414 21 61