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MULTİPL EKZOSTOZ SENDROMLU İKİ KARDEŞ

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 71 Sayı: 1, 14 - 18, 14.11.2011

Öz

Multipl ekzostoz sendromu nadir görülen bir herediter kıkırdak farklılaşması bozukluğudur. Otozomal dominant olarak kalıtılan multipl ekzostoz sendromunun en önemli klinik ve radyolojik bulgusu uzun kemiklerin epifizinden gelişen multipl osteokondromlardır (ekzostozlar). Bunlar kozmetik ya da işlevsel (damar ve sinir basıları, artit) sorunlara yol açabildikleri gibi malign transformasyon riski de taşırlar. Bu nedenle özellikle pubertenin sonlanmasından sonra ortaya çıkan yeni lezyonların kondrosarkom gelişimi açısından değerlendirilmesi gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır. Bugün için hastalıktan sorumlu olduğu düşünülen üç genden ikisi (EXT1 ve EXT2) izole edilmiş olup bunların kıkırdak farklılaşmasında görevli heparan sülfatın sentezinde rol oynayan glikozil transferazlar olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Bağlantı analizi ile 19p kromozomal bölgesine haritalanmış EXT3 geni ise henüz izole edilememiştir. Bu olgu bildiriminde çocukluk döneminden beri hastalığın tipik özelliklerini göstermekle birlikte tanısı üçüncü dekadda konulabilmiş multipl ekzostoz sendromlu iki kardeş sunulmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Ahn J, Ludecke HJ, Lindow S, Horton WA, Lee B, Wagner MJ, Horsthemke B, Wells DE. Cloning of the putative tumour supp- ressor gene for hereditary multiple exostoses (EXT1). Nat Genet 1995; 11:137-143.
  • Bartsch O, Wuyts W, Van Hul W, Hecht JT, Meinecke P, Hogue D, Werner W, Zabel B, Hinkel GK, Powell CM, Shaffer LG, Willems PJ. Delineation of a contiguous gene syndrome with multiple exostoses, enlarged parietal foramina, craniofacial dysostosis, and mental retardation, caused by deletions in the short arm of chromosome 11. Am J Hum Genet 1996; 58:734- 742.
  • Darilek S, Wicklund C, Novy D, Scott A, Gambello M, Johns- ton D, Hecht J. Hereditary multiple exostosis and pain. J Pedi- atr Orthop 2005; 25:369-376.
  • Jones KL. Smith’s Recognizible Patterns of Human Malforma- tion. Elsevier Saunders. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 6th ed., 2006; pp 500-501.
  • Krooth RS, Macklin MT, Hilbish TF. Diaphysial aclasis (multip- le exostoses) on Guam. Am J Hum Genet 1961; 13:340-347.
  • Le Merrer M, Legeai-Mallet L, Jeannin PM, Horsthemke B, Schinzel A, Plauchu H, Toutain A, Achard F, Munnich A, Maro- teaux P. A gene for hereditary multiple exostoses maps to chro- mosome 19p. Hum Mol Genet 1994; 3:717-722.
  • Ludecke HJ, Wagner MJ, Nardmann J, La Pillo B, Parrish JE, Willems PJ, Haan EA, Frydman M, Hamers GJ, Wells DE, Ho- ersthemke B. Molecular dissection of a contiguous gene syndro- me: localization of the genes involved in the Langer-Giedion syndrome. Hum Mol Genet 1995; 4:31-36.
  • Mehta M, White LM, Knapp T, Kandel RA, Wunder JS, Bell RS. MR imaging of symptomatic osteochondromas with patho- logical correlation. Skeletal Radiol 1998; 27:427-433.
  • Oga M, Nakatani F, Ikuta K, Tamaru T, Arima J, Tomishige M. Treatment of cervical cord compression, caused by hereditary multiple exostosis, with laminoplasty: a case report. Spine 2000; 25:1290-1292.
  • Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM (TM). Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. MIM Number: {#133700, #133701}: {9/22/06}: World Wide Web URL: http://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/
  • Quirini GE, Meyer JR, Herman M, Russell EJ. Osteochondroma of the thoracic spine: an unusual cause of spinal cord compressi- on. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1996; 17:961-964.
  • Schmale GA, Conrad EU 3rd, Raskind WH. The natural history of hereditary multiple exostoses. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1994; 76:986-992.
  • Stickens D, Clines G, Burbee D, Ramos P, Thomas S, Hogue D, Hecht JT, Lovett M, Evans GA. The EXT2 multiple exostoses gene defines a family of putative tumour suppressor Genes. Nat Genet; 14:25-32.
  • Vanhoenacker FM, Van Hul W, Wuyts W, Willems PJ, De Schepper AM. Hereditary multiple exostoses: from genetics to clinical syndrome and complications. Eur J Radiol 2001; 40:208-217.
  • Wicklund CL, Pauli RM, Johnston D, Hecht JT. Natural history study of hereditary multiple exostoses. Am J Med Genet 1995; 55:43-46.
  • Wuyts W, Van Hul Wim. Molecular basis of multple exostoses: mutations in the EXT1 and EXT2 genes. Hum Mutat 2000; 15:220-227.
  • Wuyts W, Van Hul W, Wauters J, Nemtsova M, Reyniers E, Van Hul EV, De Boulle K, de Vries BB, Hendrickx J, Herrygers I, Bossuyt P, Balemans W, Fransen E, Vits L, Coucke P, Nowak NJ, Shows TB, Mallet L, van den Ouweland AM, McGaughran J, Halley DJ, Willems PJ. Positional cloning of a gene involved in hereditary multiple exostoses. Hum Mol Genet 1996; 5:1547- 1557.
Yıl 2008, Cilt: 71 Sayı: 1, 14 - 18, 14.11.2011

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Ahn J, Ludecke HJ, Lindow S, Horton WA, Lee B, Wagner MJ, Horsthemke B, Wells DE. Cloning of the putative tumour supp- ressor gene for hereditary multiple exostoses (EXT1). Nat Genet 1995; 11:137-143.
  • Bartsch O, Wuyts W, Van Hul W, Hecht JT, Meinecke P, Hogue D, Werner W, Zabel B, Hinkel GK, Powell CM, Shaffer LG, Willems PJ. Delineation of a contiguous gene syndrome with multiple exostoses, enlarged parietal foramina, craniofacial dysostosis, and mental retardation, caused by deletions in the short arm of chromosome 11. Am J Hum Genet 1996; 58:734- 742.
  • Darilek S, Wicklund C, Novy D, Scott A, Gambello M, Johns- ton D, Hecht J. Hereditary multiple exostosis and pain. J Pedi- atr Orthop 2005; 25:369-376.
  • Jones KL. Smith’s Recognizible Patterns of Human Malforma- tion. Elsevier Saunders. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 6th ed., 2006; pp 500-501.
  • Krooth RS, Macklin MT, Hilbish TF. Diaphysial aclasis (multip- le exostoses) on Guam. Am J Hum Genet 1961; 13:340-347.
  • Le Merrer M, Legeai-Mallet L, Jeannin PM, Horsthemke B, Schinzel A, Plauchu H, Toutain A, Achard F, Munnich A, Maro- teaux P. A gene for hereditary multiple exostoses maps to chro- mosome 19p. Hum Mol Genet 1994; 3:717-722.
  • Ludecke HJ, Wagner MJ, Nardmann J, La Pillo B, Parrish JE, Willems PJ, Haan EA, Frydman M, Hamers GJ, Wells DE, Ho- ersthemke B. Molecular dissection of a contiguous gene syndro- me: localization of the genes involved in the Langer-Giedion syndrome. Hum Mol Genet 1995; 4:31-36.
  • Mehta M, White LM, Knapp T, Kandel RA, Wunder JS, Bell RS. MR imaging of symptomatic osteochondromas with patho- logical correlation. Skeletal Radiol 1998; 27:427-433.
  • Oga M, Nakatani F, Ikuta K, Tamaru T, Arima J, Tomishige M. Treatment of cervical cord compression, caused by hereditary multiple exostosis, with laminoplasty: a case report. Spine 2000; 25:1290-1292.
  • Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM (TM). Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. MIM Number: {#133700, #133701}: {9/22/06}: World Wide Web URL: http://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/
  • Quirini GE, Meyer JR, Herman M, Russell EJ. Osteochondroma of the thoracic spine: an unusual cause of spinal cord compressi- on. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1996; 17:961-964.
  • Schmale GA, Conrad EU 3rd, Raskind WH. The natural history of hereditary multiple exostoses. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1994; 76:986-992.
  • Stickens D, Clines G, Burbee D, Ramos P, Thomas S, Hogue D, Hecht JT, Lovett M, Evans GA. The EXT2 multiple exostoses gene defines a family of putative tumour suppressor Genes. Nat Genet; 14:25-32.
  • Vanhoenacker FM, Van Hul W, Wuyts W, Willems PJ, De Schepper AM. Hereditary multiple exostoses: from genetics to clinical syndrome and complications. Eur J Radiol 2001; 40:208-217.
  • Wicklund CL, Pauli RM, Johnston D, Hecht JT. Natural history study of hereditary multiple exostoses. Am J Med Genet 1995; 55:43-46.
  • Wuyts W, Van Hul Wim. Molecular basis of multple exostoses: mutations in the EXT1 and EXT2 genes. Hum Mutat 2000; 15:220-227.
  • Wuyts W, Van Hul W, Wauters J, Nemtsova M, Reyniers E, Van Hul EV, De Boulle K, de Vries BB, Hendrickx J, Herrygers I, Bossuyt P, Balemans W, Fransen E, Vits L, Coucke P, Nowak NJ, Shows TB, Mallet L, van den Ouweland AM, McGaughran J, Halley DJ, Willems PJ. Positional cloning of a gene involved in hereditary multiple exostoses. Hum Mol Genet 1996; 5:1547- 1557.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Olgu Sunumu
Yazarlar

Davut Pehlivan Bu kişi benim

Kıvanç Çefle Bu kişi benim

Ayşe Çefle Bu kişi benim

At All. Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 14 Kasım 2011
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Kasım 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2008 Cilt: 71 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Pehlivan, D., Çefle, K., Çefle, A., All., A. (2011). MULTİPL EKZOSTOZ SENDROMLU İKİ KARDEŞ. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 71(1), 14-18.
AMA Pehlivan D, Çefle K, Çefle A, All. A. MULTİPL EKZOSTOZ SENDROMLU İKİ KARDEŞ. İst Tıp Fak Derg. Kasım 2011;71(1):14-18.
Chicago Pehlivan, Davut, Kıvanç Çefle, Ayşe Çefle, ve At All. “MULTİPL EKZOSTOZ SENDROMLU İKİ KARDEŞ”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 71, sy. 1 (Kasım 2011): 14-18.
EndNote Pehlivan D, Çefle K, Çefle A, All. A (01 Kasım 2011) MULTİPL EKZOSTOZ SENDROMLU İKİ KARDEŞ. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 71 1 14–18.
IEEE D. Pehlivan, K. Çefle, A. Çefle, ve A. All., “MULTİPL EKZOSTOZ SENDROMLU İKİ KARDEŞ”, İst Tıp Fak Derg, c. 71, sy. 1, ss. 14–18, 2011.
ISNAD Pehlivan, Davut vd. “MULTİPL EKZOSTOZ SENDROMLU İKİ KARDEŞ”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 71/1 (Kasım 2011), 14-18.
JAMA Pehlivan D, Çefle K, Çefle A, All. A. MULTİPL EKZOSTOZ SENDROMLU İKİ KARDEŞ. İst Tıp Fak Derg. 2011;71:14–18.
MLA Pehlivan, Davut vd. “MULTİPL EKZOSTOZ SENDROMLU İKİ KARDEŞ”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, c. 71, sy. 1, 2011, ss. 14-18.
Vancouver Pehlivan D, Çefle K, Çefle A, All. A. MULTİPL EKZOSTOZ SENDROMLU İKİ KARDEŞ. İst Tıp Fak Derg. 2011;71(1):14-8.

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