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İSTANBUL'DA ADLİ TIP BAKIŞI İLE YAŞLI ÖLÜMLERİ VE ÖZELLİKLERİ

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 70 Sayı: 2, 34 - 38, 14.11.2011

Süheyla Aliustaoğlu Yüksel Yazıcı Nurhan İnce Haluk İnce At All.

Öz

Amaç: Türkiye’de sosyokültürel ve demografik değişime bağlı olarak şiddet türlerinde farklılıklar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Yaşlıya yönelik şiddet, bunlardan en dikkat çekenidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, İstanbul’da, 65 ve üzeri yaş grubundaki insanlarda, adli olgu niteliğindeki ölümlerin durumunu, ölüm nedenlerini ve ölüme neden olan şiddetin yıllara göre değişimini ortaya koymaktır. Gereç ve yöntem: Çalışma tanımlayıcı epidemiyolojik yöntemle yapılmıştır. Adalet Bakanlığı, Adli Tıp Kurumu Başkanlığı Morg İhtisas Dairesi’nde, 1996 ile 2001 yılları arasında yapılan, 17015 adli nedenli otopsiden, yaşı 65 ve üzeri olan 1326 olgu çalışma grubunu oluşturmuştur. Bulgular: 17015 otopsinin %7,8 (n. 1326)’i 65 yaş ve üzerinde bulunmuştur. Olay yeri incelemesine göre 1996 yılında toplamda % 1,9 olan ateşli silah yaralanmaları sonucu ölüm, 2001 yılında %4,0’a yükselmiştir. Kesici delici alet yaralanmaları sonucu ölüm oranlarındaki değişim sırasıyla %1,9 ve % 4,3 ‘dür. Sonuç: Türkiye’de 65 yaş üstü nüfus, 25 yıl sonra 12,1 milyon’a ulaşacaktır. Ailenin güçlendirilmesi ve ekonomik açıdan desteklenmesi, yaşlıların insani ölçülerde yaşaması, evde bakımın bir ölçüde temin edilebilmesi için gerekli düzenlemeler gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yaşlı adli ateşli silah otopsi

Kaynakça

  • Aghayev E, Thali M, Jackowski C, Sonnenschein M, Yen K, Vock P, Dirnhofer R. Virtopsy-fatal motor vehicle accident with head injury. Forensic Sci 2004; 49:809-813.
  • Akan P, Erdinçler D, Tezcan V, Beger T. Elderly abuse. Internati- onal Psychogeriatric Association And Turkish Society of Psychogeriatrics. A Joint Meeting. Book of Abstracts 21-23 May 1998, Istanbul, Turkey, 116.
  • Ansello EF. Causes and Theories. In: Baumhover A. and Beal, S.C. Editors, Abuse, neglect and exploitation of older persons: strategies for assessment and intervention, Health Professions Press, Baltimore; 1996.
  • Berzlanovich AM, Missliwetz J, Sim E, Fazeny-Dorner B, Fasc- hing P, Marosi C, Waldhoer T, Muhm M. Unexpected out-of- hospital deaths in persons aged 85 years or older: An autopsy study of 1886 patients. Am J Med 2003; 114: 365-369.
  • BradshawD, Spencer C. The role of alcohol in elder abuse cases. In Pritchard, J. Editor. Elder abuse work: Best Practice in Brita- in and Canada, Jessica Kingsley Publications, London, 1999.
  • Canetto SS, Hollenshead JD. Older women and mercy killing. Omega (Westport) 2001; 42: 83-89.
  • Ehrlich E, Maxeiner H. External injury marks (wounds) on the head in different types of blunt trauma in an autopsy series. Med Law 2002; 21:773-782.
  • Gordon RM. Material abuse and powers of attorney in Canada: A preliminary examination. J Elder Abuse Negl 1992;42:173- 193.
  • Gupta A, Rani M, Mittal AK, Dikshit PC. A study of homicidal deaths in Delhi.Med Sci Law 2004; 44:127-132.
  • Havasi B, Magori K, Toth A, Kiss L. Fatal suicide cases from 1991 to 2000 in Szeged, Hungary.Forensic Sci Int Jan 2005; 17:25-28.
  • Heinemann, A, Püschel K. Homicides involving the elderly. J Ge- rontol 1994; 27:306-312.
  • Hudson MF, Carlson JR. Elder abuse expert and public perspec- tives on its meaning. J Elder Abuse Negl 1998; 94:77-97.
  • Jonsson A, Holmgren P. Fatal intoxications in a Swedish forensic autopsy material during 1992-2002. J Forensic Sci Int 2004; 30;143:53-59.
  • Karger B, Lorin de la Grandmaison, G, Bajanowski T, Brink- mann B. Analysis of 155 consecutive forensic exhumations with emphasis on undetected homicides. Int J Legal Med 2004; 118:90-94.
  • Kleinschmidt KC. Elder abuse: a review. Ann Emerg Med 1997;30: 463-472.
  • Kleinschmidt KC. Abuse by older victims of family violence. Ann Emerg Med 1997; 30: 448-454.
  • Kossberg JI. The abuse of elderly men. J Elder Abuse Negl 1998; 9:69-88.
  • Kossberg JI, Nahmiosh D. Characteristics of victims and perpet- rators and milieus of abuse and neglect. In: Baumhover L.A. and Beal, S.C. Ed. Abuse and neglect and exploitation of older per- sons: Strategies for assessment and intervention, Health Professi- ons Press, Baltimore, 1996.
  • Larue GA. Elder abuse, Chapter 7 in Geroethics a new vision of growing old in America. Prometheus Books, New-York,1992.
  • Meel BL. Incidence and patterns of violent and/or traumatic de- aths between 1993 and 1999 in the Transkei region of South Af- rica. J Trauma 2004; 57:125-129.
  • Nashelsky MB, Lawrence CH. Accuracy of cause of death deter- mination without forensic autopsy examination. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2003; 24: 313-319.
  • Ng DW, Lau G. Suicide trends in Singapore: two decades down the road. Med Sci Law 2003; 43:141-147.
  • Ortmann C, Fechner G, Bajanowski T, Brinkmann B. Fatal neg- lect of the elderly. Int J Legal Med 2001; 114:191-193.
  • Ostrom M, Eriksson A. Pedestrian fatalities and alcohol.Accid Anal Prev 2001; 33:173-180.
  • Quinn MJ, Tomita SK. Elder abuse and neglect: causes, diagno- sis and intervention strategies (2nd Ed.) , Springer, New York; 1997.
  • Republic of Canada. Elder abuse, violence against women, servi- ces elgin country, information from the national clearinghouse on family violence, health welfare Canada. November 1990.
  • Schafer AT. Homicide in the elderly, a study of homicide in the aged based on an Aachen autopsy sample of the 10 year period 1976-1985. Arch Kriminol 1989; 183: 65-78.
  • Steinmetz SK. Elder Abuse. Aging 1981; 6-10: 315-316.
  • Szanso K, Prigerson HG, Reynolds CF. Suicide in the elderly. Clinical Neuroscience Research 2001;19.
  • T.C. Başbakanlık Kadının Statüsü Genel Müdürlüğü. 2005. http://www.kssgm.gov.tr.
  • Tueth MJ. Exposing financial exploitation of impaired elderly persons. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2000; 8:104-111.
  • Wallace H. Family violence; Legal, medical and social perspecti- ves, 2nd. Ed. Viacom Company Needham Heights; 1998.
  • Wyatt JP, Martin A, Beard D, Busuttil A. Pedestrian deaths follo- wing collisions with heavy goods vehicles Med Sci Law 2001; 41:21-25.
  • Yardımcı AE. The relationship between health problems of elder teachers, living in Istanbul, with their daily life activities and da- ily life activities with gymnastic. Expertise dissertation. I.U. De- partment of Public Health of the Faculty of Medicine of Istanbul University, Istanbul; 1995.
  • Zhu B, Oritani S, Ishida K, Quan L, Sakoda S, Fujita MQ, Ma- eda H. Child and elderly victims in forensic autopsy during a re- cent 5 year period in the southern half of Osaka city and surro- unding areas. Forensic Sci Int 2000; 113:215-218.

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 70 Sayı: 2, 34 - 38, 14.11.2011

Süheyla Aliustaoğlu Yüksel Yazıcı Nurhan İnce Haluk İnce At All.

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aghayev E, Thali M, Jackowski C, Sonnenschein M, Yen K, Vock P, Dirnhofer R. Virtopsy-fatal motor vehicle accident with head injury. Forensic Sci 2004; 49:809-813.
  • Akan P, Erdinçler D, Tezcan V, Beger T. Elderly abuse. Internati- onal Psychogeriatric Association And Turkish Society of Psychogeriatrics. A Joint Meeting. Book of Abstracts 21-23 May 1998, Istanbul, Turkey, 116.
  • Ansello EF. Causes and Theories. In: Baumhover A. and Beal, S.C. Editors, Abuse, neglect and exploitation of older persons: strategies for assessment and intervention, Health Professions Press, Baltimore; 1996.
  • Berzlanovich AM, Missliwetz J, Sim E, Fazeny-Dorner B, Fasc- hing P, Marosi C, Waldhoer T, Muhm M. Unexpected out-of- hospital deaths in persons aged 85 years or older: An autopsy study of 1886 patients. Am J Med 2003; 114: 365-369.
  • BradshawD, Spencer C. The role of alcohol in elder abuse cases. In Pritchard, J. Editor. Elder abuse work: Best Practice in Brita- in and Canada, Jessica Kingsley Publications, London, 1999.
  • Canetto SS, Hollenshead JD. Older women and mercy killing. Omega (Westport) 2001; 42: 83-89.
  • Ehrlich E, Maxeiner H. External injury marks (wounds) on the head in different types of blunt trauma in an autopsy series. Med Law 2002; 21:773-782.
  • Gordon RM. Material abuse and powers of attorney in Canada: A preliminary examination. J Elder Abuse Negl 1992;42:173- 193.
  • Gupta A, Rani M, Mittal AK, Dikshit PC. A study of homicidal deaths in Delhi.Med Sci Law 2004; 44:127-132.
  • Havasi B, Magori K, Toth A, Kiss L. Fatal suicide cases from 1991 to 2000 in Szeged, Hungary.Forensic Sci Int Jan 2005; 17:25-28.
  • Heinemann, A, Püschel K. Homicides involving the elderly. J Ge- rontol 1994; 27:306-312.
  • Hudson MF, Carlson JR. Elder abuse expert and public perspec- tives on its meaning. J Elder Abuse Negl 1998; 94:77-97.
  • Jonsson A, Holmgren P. Fatal intoxications in a Swedish forensic autopsy material during 1992-2002. J Forensic Sci Int 2004; 30;143:53-59.
  • Karger B, Lorin de la Grandmaison, G, Bajanowski T, Brink- mann B. Analysis of 155 consecutive forensic exhumations with emphasis on undetected homicides. Int J Legal Med 2004; 118:90-94.
  • Kleinschmidt KC. Elder abuse: a review. Ann Emerg Med 1997;30: 463-472.
  • Kleinschmidt KC. Abuse by older victims of family violence. Ann Emerg Med 1997; 30: 448-454.
  • Kossberg JI. The abuse of elderly men. J Elder Abuse Negl 1998; 9:69-88.
  • Kossberg JI, Nahmiosh D. Characteristics of victims and perpet- rators and milieus of abuse and neglect. In: Baumhover L.A. and Beal, S.C. Ed. Abuse and neglect and exploitation of older per- sons: Strategies for assessment and intervention, Health Professi- ons Press, Baltimore, 1996.
  • Larue GA. Elder abuse, Chapter 7 in Geroethics a new vision of growing old in America. Prometheus Books, New-York,1992.
  • Meel BL. Incidence and patterns of violent and/or traumatic de- aths between 1993 and 1999 in the Transkei region of South Af- rica. J Trauma 2004; 57:125-129.
  • Nashelsky MB, Lawrence CH. Accuracy of cause of death deter- mination without forensic autopsy examination. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2003; 24: 313-319.
  • Ng DW, Lau G. Suicide trends in Singapore: two decades down the road. Med Sci Law 2003; 43:141-147.
  • Ortmann C, Fechner G, Bajanowski T, Brinkmann B. Fatal neg- lect of the elderly. Int J Legal Med 2001; 114:191-193.
  • Ostrom M, Eriksson A. Pedestrian fatalities and alcohol.Accid Anal Prev 2001; 33:173-180.
  • Quinn MJ, Tomita SK. Elder abuse and neglect: causes, diagno- sis and intervention strategies (2nd Ed.) , Springer, New York; 1997.
  • Republic of Canada. Elder abuse, violence against women, servi- ces elgin country, information from the national clearinghouse on family violence, health welfare Canada. November 1990.
  • Schafer AT. Homicide in the elderly, a study of homicide in the aged based on an Aachen autopsy sample of the 10 year period 1976-1985. Arch Kriminol 1989; 183: 65-78.
  • Steinmetz SK. Elder Abuse. Aging 1981; 6-10: 315-316.
  • Szanso K, Prigerson HG, Reynolds CF. Suicide in the elderly. Clinical Neuroscience Research 2001;19.
  • T.C. Başbakanlık Kadının Statüsü Genel Müdürlüğü. 2005. http://www.kssgm.gov.tr.
  • Tueth MJ. Exposing financial exploitation of impaired elderly persons. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2000; 8:104-111.
  • Wallace H. Family violence; Legal, medical and social perspecti- ves, 2nd. Ed. Viacom Company Needham Heights; 1998.
  • Wyatt JP, Martin A, Beard D, Busuttil A. Pedestrian deaths follo- wing collisions with heavy goods vehicles Med Sci Law 2001; 41:21-25.
  • Yardımcı AE. The relationship between health problems of elder teachers, living in Istanbul, with their daily life activities and da- ily life activities with gymnastic. Expertise dissertation. I.U. De- partment of Public Health of the Faculty of Medicine of Istanbul University, Istanbul; 1995.
  • Zhu B, Oritani S, Ishida K, Quan L, Sakoda S, Fujita MQ, Ma- eda H. Child and elderly victims in forensic autopsy during a re- cent 5 year period in the southern half of Osaka city and surro- unding areas. Forensic Sci Int 2000; 113:215-218.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Klinik Araştırma
Yazarlar

Süheyla Aliustaoğlu Bu kişi benim

Yüksel Yazıcı Bu kişi benim

Nurhan İnce Bu kişi benim

Haluk İnce Bu kişi benim

At All. Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 14 Kasım 2011
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Kasım 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2007 Cilt: 70 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Aliustaoğlu, S., Yazıcı, Y., İnce, N., İnce, H., vd. (2011). İSTANBUL’DA ADLİ TIP BAKIŞI İLE YAŞLI ÖLÜMLERİ VE ÖZELLİKLERİ. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 70(2), 34-38.
AMA Aliustaoğlu S, Yazıcı Y, İnce N, İnce H, All. A. İSTANBUL’DA ADLİ TIP BAKIŞI İLE YAŞLI ÖLÜMLERİ VE ÖZELLİKLERİ. İst Tıp Fak Derg. Kasım 2011;70(2):34-38.
Chicago Aliustaoğlu, Süheyla, Yüksel Yazıcı, Nurhan İnce, Haluk İnce, ve At All. “İSTANBUL’DA ADLİ TIP BAKIŞI İLE YAŞLI ÖLÜMLERİ VE ÖZELLİKLERİ”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 70, sy. 2 (Kasım 2011): 34-38.
EndNote Aliustaoğlu S, Yazıcı Y, İnce N, İnce H, All. A (01 Kasım 2011) İSTANBUL’DA ADLİ TIP BAKIŞI İLE YAŞLI ÖLÜMLERİ VE ÖZELLİKLERİ. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 70 2 34–38.
IEEE S. Aliustaoğlu, Y. Yazıcı, N. İnce, H. İnce, ve A. All., “İSTANBUL’DA ADLİ TIP BAKIŞI İLE YAŞLI ÖLÜMLERİ VE ÖZELLİKLERİ”, İst Tıp Fak Derg, c. 70, sy. 2, ss. 34–38, 2011.
ISNAD Aliustaoğlu, Süheyla vd. “İSTANBUL’DA ADLİ TIP BAKIŞI İLE YAŞLI ÖLÜMLERİ VE ÖZELLİKLERİ”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 70/2 (Kasım 2011), 34-38.
JAMA Aliustaoğlu S, Yazıcı Y, İnce N, İnce H, All. A. İSTANBUL’DA ADLİ TIP BAKIŞI İLE YAŞLI ÖLÜMLERİ VE ÖZELLİKLERİ. İst Tıp Fak Derg. 2011;70:34–38.
MLA Aliustaoğlu, Süheyla vd. “İSTANBUL’DA ADLİ TIP BAKIŞI İLE YAŞLI ÖLÜMLERİ VE ÖZELLİKLERİ”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, c. 70, sy. 2, 2011, ss. 34-38.
Vancouver Aliustaoğlu S, Yazıcı Y, İnce N, İnce H, All. A. İSTANBUL’DA ADLİ TIP BAKIŞI İLE YAŞLI ÖLÜMLERİ VE ÖZELLİKLERİ. İst Tıp Fak Derg. 2011;70(2):34-8.

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