During the Ottoman Era, Thessaloniki was the center for the Jewish immigrants coming from Europe. The first Jews came in 1470; then at the end of the 15th century and at the beginning of 18th century. The Jewish immigrants of Thessaloniki are divided into two categories as Ashkenazi and Sephardim. Arrival of the Spanish Jews to Thessaloniki changed both the population rate and the cultural as well as economic aspects of the city. They played an important role in acceleration of the economy of Thessaloniki. They have been granted many privileges during the Ottoman government. They have never been under any kind of pressure religiously.Thessaloniki has also taken its place as the center for the biggest Balkan Jewish community.
Bowman, Steven (1989) « Jews in Waritime Greece », Marrus M.R., The Nazi Holocaust, t. I, IV: « The “Final Solution” outside Germany », Meckler, Westport-London, p.297-314.
Dhmhtridhw, Baslhw (1973) “ H kentrik kai dutik Makedona kat tn Ebligi Tselemp ” ( “ Evliya Çelebi zamanında Orta ve Batı Makedonya ” ), Thessaloniki.
Emmanuel, J.-S. (1935) Histoire de l’industrie des tissus des Israélites de Salonique, Lausanne.
Georgeon, François (1992) “ Selanik musulmane et deunmé , Salonique (1850-1918). La “ ville des Juifs” et le reveil des Balkans”, Autrement, série “Memoires ”, edi. Veinstein Gilles, Paris, janvier, p.105-118.
Georgeon, François (1997) “ Plus de deux mille and d’histoire ”, Le monde diplomatique, juillet, II.
Gökbilgin, Tayyib, M (1956) “ Kanunî Sultan Süleyman Devri Başlarında Rumeli Eyaleti, Livaları, Şehir ve Kasabaları ”, TTK Belleten XX/78, s.247-285.
Hondros, John Louis (1983) “ Occupation and Resistance. The Greek Agony (1941-1944) ”, Pella Publications, New York.
Hondros, John Louis (1993) “ Greece and the German Occupation ”, The Greek Civil War (1943-1950), edi.Close D.H., Routledge, London-New York, p.28-57.
Karayanshw, Ayansiow (1993) “ H Makedona kat thn Tourkokrata ”, edi.Xasith- Kolipoulou, Makedona, t. II, Athina, s.121-148.
Kontoginnhw, P.M (1996) “Plyow Ebravn mga…”, Kathimerini Gazetesi, Yedi gün eki, s.11 (Panaynaia dergisinden yeniden basım: Athina ekim 1912).
Kourmantz, Elnh (1996) “Givsf Eligi, naw prvtoprow Ellhnoebraow poihtw kai dianoomenow thw dekaetaw tou 20 ”, Kathimerini Gazetesi, Yedi gün eki, s.29.
Louktow, Sprow (1986) “Politeiografik Yessalonkhw, nomo kai plhw, sta msa thw dekaetaw
tou 1910 ”, H Yessalonkh met to 1912, Thessaloniki .
Magklibraw, Dionshw (1996) “Sumboul sthn ellhnik zv h parousa tvn Ebravn sthn koinvnik, oikonomik kai politik zv thw xraw ”, Kathimerini Gazetesi, Yedi gün eki, s.18-19.
Mazower, Mark (1993) “ Inside Hitler’s Greece. The experience of occupation (1941-1944) ”, Yale University Press, New Haven-London .
Messnaw, Hlaw (1996) “Sunagvgw sthn Ellda: istora kai arxitektonik morf tvn poluriymvn braïkn sunagvgn ”, Kathimerini Gazetesi, Yedi gün eki, s.4-5.
Mntshw, Gergiow, I (1977) “ Eynologik snyesh thw Makedonaw (Arxaithta, Mesavnaw, Neo xrnoi ”, edi. Herodotos, Athina.
Molho, Michael - Nehama, Jos (1976) “ In Memoriam: Dedicated to the Memory of the Jewish Victims of Nazism in Greece ”, Thessaloniki.
Molho, Michael (1947) “ Usos y costumbres de los Judios de Salonica ”, Sefarad (7), p.93-121.
Molho, Michael (1951) “ Usos y costumbres de los Sefardies de Salonica ”, Madrid-Barcelona C.S.I.C.
Mlxo, Rena (1992) “ Le renouveau…, Salonique (1850-1918). La “ ville des Juifs” et le reveil des Balkans ”, Autrement, série “ Memoires ”, edi.Veinstein Gilles, Paris, p.64-78; 79-95.
Mlxo, Rena (1996) “ Oi Ebraioi tis Thessalonikis ”, Kathimerini Gazetesi, Yedi gün eki, s.12-15. Nar, A., (1985) “ Oi sunagvgw tw Yessalonkhw. Ta tragodia maw ”, Thessaloniki .
Nehama, Jos “ Histoire des Israélites de Salonique ”, t.VI, Paris-Thessalonique, 1935-1978.
Nicolay, Nicolas de (1576) “ Les navigations, pérégrinations et voyages faicts en la Turquie… ”, Anvers.
Parkes, J (1954) “The German Treatment of the Jew ”, Hitler’s Europe, edi.Toynbee, A.-Toynbee,V., Oxford University Press, London , p.279-282.
Poliakov, L. - Sabille, J (1954) “The Jews under the Italian Occupation”, Éditions du Centre, Paris.
Roumpn-Mordexa, S (1978)., “ O ebraikw tpow sth Yessalonkh st geniktera stn Ellda ”, Xronik (10), s.24-31.
Rosenbaum, A (1993) “ Prosecuting Nazi War Criminals ”, Westview, Boulder.
Sbornow, Nkow (1982) “Dioikhtikw, koinvnikw kai oikonomikw ejeljeiw ap t 1430 w t 1821 ”, Makedona: 4000 xrnia llhnikw storaw kai politismo, edi.Ayhnn, Athina, s. 354-385.
Séphiha, Haïm Vidal (1992) “Ladino et Djudezmo”, Salonique (1850-1918). La “ ville des Juifs” et le reveil des Balkans, Autrement, série “Memoires ”, edi.Veinstein, Gilles, Paris, p.79-95.
Séphiha, Haïm Vidal (1977) “ La cité perdue des séfarados ”, Le monde diplomatique, III.
Stauroulkhw, Nkow (1996) “Oi ebraïkw kointhtew ”, Kathimerini Gazetesi, Yedi gün eki, s.6-10.
Tznnh -Gknneroup, Nkow (1996) “ H mousik tvn Ispanoebravn ”, Kathimerini Gazetesi, Yedi gün eki, s.30-31.
Fiw, Misl (1996)“Tzolio Kamh: o aposivphmnow zvgrfow kai melethtw thw laïkw maw txnhw ”, Kathimerini Gazetesi, Yedi gün eki, s.32.
Flaiser, Xagken (1996) “ Shoad: h geoktonia tvn Ellhnoebraion ”, Kathimerini Gazetesi, Yedi gün eki, s.24-26.
Xamoudpoulow, A (1935) “ Oi Israhltew thw Yessalonkhw ”, Athina.
Veinstein, Gilles (1992) “ Un paradoxe séculaire, Salonique (1850-1918). La “ ville des Juifs” et le reveil des Balkans”, Autrement, série “ Memoires ”, p.42-63.
Selanik’in İspanya Yahudileri (Yerleşme, Yükseliş, Büyük Yıkım)
Osmanlı dönemlerinde Selanik, Avrupa’dan gelen Yahudi göçmenlerinin merkeziydi. İlk Yahudiler 1470 yılında, sonra 15.yy.’ın sonralarında, daha sonra da 18.yy.’ın başlarında gelmişlerdir. Selanik Yahudi göçmenleri Eskenazi’ler ve Sepharadim’ler olarak iki kategoriye ayrılmaktadırlar. İspanya Yahudilerinin Selanik’e gelişleri hem nüfus oranını hem de kentin kültürel ve ekonomik çehresini değiştirmiştir. Selanik’in ekonomisinin yükselişinde önemli rol oynamışlardır. Osmanlı yönetiminde ilişkilerinde kendilerine pek çok imtiyazlar verilmiştir. Dini açıdan da hiçbir baskıya uğramamışlardır. Selanik aynı zamanda en büyük Balkan Yahudi Cemaatinin de merkezi konumunda yerini almıştır.
Bowman, Steven (1989) « Jews in Waritime Greece », Marrus M.R., The Nazi Holocaust, t. I, IV: « The “Final Solution” outside Germany », Meckler, Westport-London, p.297-314.
Dhmhtridhw, Baslhw (1973) “ H kentrik kai dutik Makedona kat tn Ebligi Tselemp ” ( “ Evliya Çelebi zamanında Orta ve Batı Makedonya ” ), Thessaloniki.
Emmanuel, J.-S. (1935) Histoire de l’industrie des tissus des Israélites de Salonique, Lausanne.
Georgeon, François (1992) “ Selanik musulmane et deunmé , Salonique (1850-1918). La “ ville des Juifs” et le reveil des Balkans”, Autrement, série “Memoires ”, edi. Veinstein Gilles, Paris, janvier, p.105-118.
Georgeon, François (1997) “ Plus de deux mille and d’histoire ”, Le monde diplomatique, juillet, II.
Gökbilgin, Tayyib, M (1956) “ Kanunî Sultan Süleyman Devri Başlarında Rumeli Eyaleti, Livaları, Şehir ve Kasabaları ”, TTK Belleten XX/78, s.247-285.
Hondros, John Louis (1983) “ Occupation and Resistance. The Greek Agony (1941-1944) ”, Pella Publications, New York.
Hondros, John Louis (1993) “ Greece and the German Occupation ”, The Greek Civil War (1943-1950), edi.Close D.H., Routledge, London-New York, p.28-57.
Karayanshw, Ayansiow (1993) “ H Makedona kat thn Tourkokrata ”, edi.Xasith- Kolipoulou, Makedona, t. II, Athina, s.121-148.
Kontoginnhw, P.M (1996) “Plyow Ebravn mga…”, Kathimerini Gazetesi, Yedi gün eki, s.11 (Panaynaia dergisinden yeniden basım: Athina ekim 1912).
Kourmantz, Elnh (1996) “Givsf Eligi, naw prvtoprow Ellhnoebraow poihtw kai dianoomenow thw dekaetaw tou 20 ”, Kathimerini Gazetesi, Yedi gün eki, s.29.
Louktow, Sprow (1986) “Politeiografik Yessalonkhw, nomo kai plhw, sta msa thw dekaetaw
tou 1910 ”, H Yessalonkh met to 1912, Thessaloniki .
Magklibraw, Dionshw (1996) “Sumboul sthn ellhnik zv h parousa tvn Ebravn sthn koinvnik, oikonomik kai politik zv thw xraw ”, Kathimerini Gazetesi, Yedi gün eki, s.18-19.
Mazower, Mark (1993) “ Inside Hitler’s Greece. The experience of occupation (1941-1944) ”, Yale University Press, New Haven-London .
Messnaw, Hlaw (1996) “Sunagvgw sthn Ellda: istora kai arxitektonik morf tvn poluriymvn braïkn sunagvgn ”, Kathimerini Gazetesi, Yedi gün eki, s.4-5.
Mntshw, Gergiow, I (1977) “ Eynologik snyesh thw Makedonaw (Arxaithta, Mesavnaw, Neo xrnoi ”, edi. Herodotos, Athina.
Molho, Michael - Nehama, Jos (1976) “ In Memoriam: Dedicated to the Memory of the Jewish Victims of Nazism in Greece ”, Thessaloniki.
Molho, Michael (1947) “ Usos y costumbres de los Judios de Salonica ”, Sefarad (7), p.93-121.
Molho, Michael (1951) “ Usos y costumbres de los Sefardies de Salonica ”, Madrid-Barcelona C.S.I.C.
Mlxo, Rena (1992) “ Le renouveau…, Salonique (1850-1918). La “ ville des Juifs” et le reveil des Balkans ”, Autrement, série “ Memoires ”, edi.Veinstein Gilles, Paris, p.64-78; 79-95.
Mlxo, Rena (1996) “ Oi Ebraioi tis Thessalonikis ”, Kathimerini Gazetesi, Yedi gün eki, s.12-15. Nar, A., (1985) “ Oi sunagvgw tw Yessalonkhw. Ta tragodia maw ”, Thessaloniki .
Nehama, Jos “ Histoire des Israélites de Salonique ”, t.VI, Paris-Thessalonique, 1935-1978.
Nicolay, Nicolas de (1576) “ Les navigations, pérégrinations et voyages faicts en la Turquie… ”, Anvers.
Parkes, J (1954) “The German Treatment of the Jew ”, Hitler’s Europe, edi.Toynbee, A.-Toynbee,V., Oxford University Press, London , p.279-282.
Poliakov, L. - Sabille, J (1954) “The Jews under the Italian Occupation”, Éditions du Centre, Paris.
Roumpn-Mordexa, S (1978)., “ O ebraikw tpow sth Yessalonkh st geniktera stn Ellda ”, Xronik (10), s.24-31.
Rosenbaum, A (1993) “ Prosecuting Nazi War Criminals ”, Westview, Boulder.
Sbornow, Nkow (1982) “Dioikhtikw, koinvnikw kai oikonomikw ejeljeiw ap t 1430 w t 1821 ”, Makedona: 4000 xrnia llhnikw storaw kai politismo, edi.Ayhnn, Athina, s. 354-385.
Séphiha, Haïm Vidal (1992) “Ladino et Djudezmo”, Salonique (1850-1918). La “ ville des Juifs” et le reveil des Balkans, Autrement, série “Memoires ”, edi.Veinstein, Gilles, Paris, p.79-95.
Séphiha, Haïm Vidal (1977) “ La cité perdue des séfarados ”, Le monde diplomatique, III.
Stauroulkhw, Nkow (1996) “Oi ebraïkw kointhtew ”, Kathimerini Gazetesi, Yedi gün eki, s.6-10.
Tznnh -Gknneroup, Nkow (1996) “ H mousik tvn Ispanoebravn ”, Kathimerini Gazetesi, Yedi gün eki, s.30-31.
Fiw, Misl (1996)“Tzolio Kamh: o aposivphmnow zvgrfow kai melethtw thw laïkw maw txnhw ”, Kathimerini Gazetesi, Yedi gün eki, s.32.
Flaiser, Xagken (1996) “ Shoad: h geoktonia tvn Ellhnoebraion ”, Kathimerini Gazetesi, Yedi gün eki, s.24-26.
Xamoudpoulow, A (1935) “ Oi Israhltew thw Yessalonkhw ”, Athina.
Veinstein, Gilles (1992) “ Un paradoxe séculaire, Salonique (1850-1918). La “ ville des Juifs” et le reveil des Balkans”, Autrement, série “ Memoires ”, p.42-63.
Ozansoy, E. (2017). Selanik’in İspanya Yahudileri (Yerleşme, Yükseliş, Büyük Yıkım). Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, 27(2), 113-123. https://doi.org/10.26557/iulitera.368767
AMA
Ozansoy E. Selanik’in İspanya Yahudileri (Yerleşme, Yükseliş, Büyük Yıkım). Litera. Aralık 2017;27(2):113-123. doi:10.26557/iulitera.368767
Chicago
Ozansoy, Esin. “Selanik’in İspanya Yahudileri (Yerleşme, Yükseliş, Büyük Yıkım)”. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 27, sy. 2 (Aralık 2017): 113-23. https://doi.org/10.26557/iulitera.368767.
EndNote
Ozansoy E (01 Aralık 2017) Selanik’in İspanya Yahudileri (Yerleşme, Yükseliş, Büyük Yıkım). Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 27 2 113–123.
IEEE
E. Ozansoy, “Selanik’in İspanya Yahudileri (Yerleşme, Yükseliş, Büyük Yıkım)”, Litera, c. 27, sy. 2, ss. 113–123, 2017, doi: 10.26557/iulitera.368767.
ISNAD
Ozansoy, Esin. “Selanik’in İspanya Yahudileri (Yerleşme, Yükseliş, Büyük Yıkım)”. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 27/2 (Aralık 2017), 113-123. https://doi.org/10.26557/iulitera.368767.
JAMA
Ozansoy E. Selanik’in İspanya Yahudileri (Yerleşme, Yükseliş, Büyük Yıkım). Litera. 2017;27:113–123.
MLA
Ozansoy, Esin. “Selanik’in İspanya Yahudileri (Yerleşme, Yükseliş, Büyük Yıkım)”. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, c. 27, sy. 2, 2017, ss. 113-2, doi:10.26557/iulitera.368767.
Vancouver
Ozansoy E. Selanik’in İspanya Yahudileri (Yerleşme, Yükseliş, Büyük Yıkım). Litera. 2017;27(2):113-2.