Araştırma Makalesi

The Confession of the Other: Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist

Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1 23 Mayıs 2022
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The Confession of the Other: Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist

Öz

The September 11th attacks on the U.S. caused unanticipated changes in the global arena. Their depiction in fictional discourse contributed to the broad understanding of the events and their memorialization. In this paper, I analyze Mohsin Hamid’s novel The Reluctant Fundamentalist which presents the perspective of those who were silenced in the dominant rhetoric of the 9/11 tragedy and were single-mindedly blamed as “evil others.” Through his monologue, Changez, the homodiegetic narrator of the novel, explicitly demonstrates the intention to present the voice of the Other. The narrator of the novel asks readers to listen to the other side of the conflict and not to judge all Muslims as bloodthirsty fundamentalists. Changez proposes that the American agent consider his view in order not to blame him but to understand the roots of his anger. In addition to his appeal for constructive dialogue between the West and the East, the narrator of the novel brings forward the critical revision of the U.S.’ international politics. One of the messages is that after causing so much grief and misfortune abroad, the U.S. cannot play the role of an innocent observer. I conclude that the diegesis of the novel opens new ways for productive dialogue between nations and countries.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Altheide, D. (2010). Fear, Terrorism, and Popular Culture. In J. Birkenstein, A. Froula, & K. Randell (Eds.), Reframing 9/11 Film, Popular Culture and the “War on Terror”(pp.11 - 23). New York: Continuum. google scholar
  2. Borradori, G. (Ed.). (2003). Philosophy in a Time of Terror: Dialogues with Jurgen Habermas and Jacques Derrida. Chicago: Chicago University Press. google scholar
  3. Cainkar L. (2009). Homeland Insecurity: The Arab American and Muslim American Experience After 9/11. Russell Sage Foundation. google scholar
  4. Croft St. (2006). Culture, Crisis and America’s War on Terror. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  5. Dawes B. (2011). GroundZero Fiction: History, Memory, and Representation in the American 9/11 Novel. Heidelberg: Universitatsverlag Winter GmbH. google scholar
  6. DeLillo, D. (2001). In the Ruins of the Future. Harper’s Magazine, December. Retrieved August 2, 2019, from https://harpers.org/archive/2001/12/in-the-ruins-of-the-future/. google scholar
  7. Frank, M. (2020). The Novel After 9/11: From Ground Zero to the “War on Terror”. In S. Baumbach & B. Newmann (Eds.), New Approaches to the Twenty-First Century Anglophone Novel (pp. 175 - 94). Palgrave Macmillan. google scholar
  8. Gray R. (2011). After the Fall. American Literature since 9\11. Wiley- Blackwell. google scholar

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sanat ve Edebiyat

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

23 Mayıs 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Mayıs 2021

Kabul Tarihi

6 Ocak 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Shymchyshyn, M. (2022). The Confession of the Other: Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, 32(1), 121-138. https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2021-934873
AMA
1.Shymchyshyn M. The Confession of the Other: Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies. 2022;32(1):121-138. doi:10.26650/LITERA2021-934873
Chicago
Shymchyshyn, Marıya. 2022. “The Confession of the Other: Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist”. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 32 (1): 121-38. https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2021-934873.
EndNote
Shymchyshyn M (01 Mayıs 2022) The Confession of the Other: Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 32 1 121–138.
IEEE
[1]M. Shymchyshyn, “The Confession of the Other: Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist”, Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, c. 32, sy 1, ss. 121–138, May. 2022, doi: 10.26650/LITERA2021-934873.
ISNAD
Shymchyshyn, Marıya. “The Confession of the Other: Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist”. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 32/1 (01 Mayıs 2022): 121-138. https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2021-934873.
JAMA
1.Shymchyshyn M. The Confession of the Other: Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies. 2022;32:121–138.
MLA
Shymchyshyn, Marıya. “The Confession of the Other: Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist”. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, c. 32, sy 1, Mayıs 2022, ss. 121-38, doi:10.26650/LITERA2021-934873.
Vancouver
1.Marıya Shymchyshyn. The Confession of the Other: Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies. 01 Mayıs 2022;32(1):121-38. doi:10.26650/LITERA2021-934873