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Pavlos Matesis ve “Dilsizin Kızı” Eserinde Postmodernist Nitelikler, Milliyetçilik ve Öteki

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2, 91 - 111, 22.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.26557/iulitera.364790

Öz

ağdaş Yunan Edebiyatı, 1821’den bugüne hem kendine özgü geleneksel unsurları korumuş hem de tüm dünyada, özellikle batıda, yer alan edebi eğilimleri takip ederek otantik bir edebiyat üretmiştir. Çağdaş Yunan Edebiyatı, aynı zamanda, Yunanistan’ı etkileyen sosyal, kültürel ve tarihi olayları hem düzyazıda hem de şiirde ana unsur olarak işlemiştir. Bu tarihi olaylardan biri de tüm dünyayı etkileyen II. Dünya Savaşı ve hemen ardından Yunanistan’da yaşanan işgal, işgale direniş, kıtlık ve iç savaşı beraberinde getiren olaylar zinciridir. Bu çalışma bu olaylar ekseninde, Raraou isimli karakterin kendi hayatını anlattığı Pavlos Matesis’e ait Dilsizin Kızı isimli eseri incelenerek hazırlanmıştır. Eserde yer alan postmodernist nitelikler incelenmiş, milliyetçilik ve öteki kavramları irdelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, tarihsel “öteki” “Türk” Çağdaş Yunan edebiyatında yerini korurken, II. Dünya Savaşı sürecinde ve sonrasında meydana gelen olaylar nedeniyle öteki kavramının değiştiği ortaya konulmuştur. Bununla birlikte milliyetçilik kavramının sorunsallaştırılarak, okuyucuyu sorgulamaya yönelttiği söylenebilir. Çağdaş Yunan Edebiyatının, kendi geleneğini devam ettirirken, dünya edebiyatındaki eğilimleri takip ettiği görülmüş. Açık bir biçimde, Matesis’in bu eserde postmodernist nitelikleri geleneksel düzyazıyla harmanlayarak özgün bir eser verdiği görülmüştür.


Kaynakça

  • Athanasios A. (2011). Trauma – memory – narration: Greek Civil War novels of the 1980s and 1990s. Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 35(1), 92–108.
  • Beaton, R. (2004). An introduction to modern Greek literature. Oxford: Clarendon.
  • Clogg, R. (1997). Modern Yunanistan tarihi (D. Şendil, Çev.). İstanbul: İletişim.
  • Demirözü, D. (2015). İşgal, direniş, iç savaş: Yunan Edebiyatında II. Dünya Savaşı Yılları, İstanbul: İstos Yayın.
  • Dimaras, C. Th. (1972). A history of modern Greek literature (1st ed.). New York: State University of New York Press.
  • Dujardin E. (1925). Les lauriers sont coupés. Paris: Messein.
  • Eco, U. (1994) Reflections on the name of the rose (W. Weaver, Trans.). London: Minerva.
  • Faulker, W. (2015). Döşeğimde ölürken (M. Belge, Çev.). İstanbul: İletişim.
  • Gassner, J., & Quinn, E. (Eds.). (2002). The reader’s encyclopedia of world drama. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell.
  • Matesis, P. (n.d.). In Biblionet. Retrieved May 25, 2017: http://www.biblionet.gr/author/12455/%CE%A0%CE% B1%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%84%CE% B5%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82
  • Hutcheon, L. (2010). A poetics of postmodernism: History, theory, fiction. New York: Routledge.
  • Hutcheon, L., & Valdés J.M. (1998). Irony, nostalgia, and the postmodern: A dialogue. Poligrafías. Revista de Literatura Comparada, 1998-2000(3), 18-41.
  • Kalaycı, H. (2017). Bayrak, milliyetçilik, kutsallık ve postmodern durum. Birikim Dergisi, (Ocak-Şubat 1998), 105-106. Retrieved from http://www.birikimdergisi.com/birikim-yazi/6276/bayrak-milliyetcilik-kutsallik#.Wi45gVVl90z
  • Kesselring, J. (1942). Arsenic and old lace. New York: Dramatist Play Service.
  • Kızılçelik, S. (1996). Postmodernizm dedikleri. İstanbul: Saray Kitabevleri.
  • Kourtovik, D. (1991). Ημεδαπή εξορία. Κείμενα για την ελληνική λογοτεχνία 1986–1991. Αθήνα: Opera.
  • Lewis, Barry (2002). Postmodernism and literature. In S. Sim (Ed.), The Routledge Companion to Postmodernism (pp. 3-14). NY: Routledge.
  • Lyotard, J. (1990). Postmodern durum: Postmodernizm (A. Çiğdem, Çev.). İstanbul: Ara Yayıncılık.
  • Matesis, P (2000). Dilsizin kızı (S. Aycan, Çev.). İstanbul: Everest Yayınları.
  • McCaffery, L. (1986) Postmodern fiction: A Bio-bibliographical Guide. Wesport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
  • McHale, B. (1987) Postmodernist fiction. London: Methuen.
  • McHale, B. (1992). Constructing postmodernism. London: Routledge.
  • Millas, H. (2000). Türk romanı ve “öteki”: Ulusal kimlikte Yunan imajı. İstanbul: Sabancı Üniversitesi.
  • Moran, B. (1990) Türk romanına elestirel bir bakış 2: Sabahattin Ali’den Yusuf Atılgan’a. İstanbul: İletisim Yayınları.
  • Nicol, B. (2009). Postmodern fiction: Theory and practice. In The Cambridge Introduction to Postmodern Fiction (pp. 17-49). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Politis, L. (1973). A history of Modern Greek Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Sharma R. ve Dr. Chaudhary P. (2011) Common themes and techniques of postmodern literature of Shakespeare. International Journal of Educational Planning & Administration, 1(2), 189-198.
  • Şevki, A. (2009). Edebiyat ve Yorum. Ankara: Havuz Yayınları.
  • Tsaknias S. (2000). Πρόσωπα και μάσκες. Κριτικά κείμενα 1988–1999. Αθήνα: Νεφέλη.
  • Tziovas, D. (2003). The other self: selfhood and society in modern Greek fiction. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
  • Vitti M. (1992) Ιστορία της νεοελληνικής λογοτεχνίας. Αθήνα: Οδυσσέας.
  • Woodhouse C.M. (2002). The struggle for Greece 1941–1949. London: Hurst & Company.
  • Βαλτινός, Θ. (2007) Ορθοκωστά. Αθήνα: Βιβλιοπωλείον της Εστίας.
  • Κοτζιάς, Α. (1987) Ιαγουάρος : Νουβέλα, 2η έκδ. Αθήνα: Κέδρος.
  • Ματέσις, Π. (1990). Η μητέρα του σκύλου, Αθήνα: Καστανιώτης.
  • Μιλλιονης, H (1991) Η μεταπολεμική πεζογραφία. Πρώτη και δεύτερη μεταπολεμική γενιά. Με το νήμα της Αριάδνης. Μεταπολεμική Πεζογραφία. Ερμηνεία Κειμένων, Αθήνα: Εκδόσεις Σοκόλη.
  • Μίσσιος, Χ. (1985) …καλά, εσύ σκοτώθηκες νωρίς, Αθήνα: Γράμματα.
  • Πούχνερ, Βάλτερ. (2004). Ποίηση και μύθος στα θεατρικά έργα του Βασίλη Ζιώγα. Athens: Drasi kai Dromena, Polytropon.
  • Σαχίνης, A. (1965). «Γενική εισαγωγή». Νέοι πεζογράφοι. Είκοσι χρόνια νεοελληνικής πεζογραφίας: 1945-1965. Αθήνα: Βιβλιοπωλείον της «Εστίας».

Pavlos Matesis and Post Modernist Elements, Nationalism and The Other in His Work “The Daughter”

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2, 91 - 111, 22.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.26557/iulitera.364790

Öz

Modern Greek literature, by both preserving its traditional elements and following world literary trends, especially those from the West, has fabricated an authentic literature since 1821. Modern Greek literature has discussed social, cultural and historical events that have affected Greece, as an element in literary works as both prose and poetry. One of these historical events is World War II, this affected the whole world and launched an immediate chain of events such as the Italian occupation and resistance to the occupation, as well as the famine and civil war in Greece. This study was prepared by examining Dilsizin Kızı (The Daughter) by Pavlos Matesis, in which the protagonist Raraou tells the story of her own life in the axis of these historical events. The post-modernist elements of the work have been analyzed and the notions of nationalism and ‘the other’ have been scrutinized. Within this context, it is revealed that while ‘Turk’ preserved its place as the historical ‘the other’ in Modern Greek literature, the concept of the other changed as a result of the events that occurred during and after World War II. In addition, it can be said that the work prompts the reader to question the notion of nationalism by problematizing it. It has been found that Modern Greek literature, while continuing the tradition, followed trends in world literature. Matesis created a unique work by combining post-modernist elements with traditional Greek prose.

Kaynakça

  • Athanasios A. (2011). Trauma – memory – narration: Greek Civil War novels of the 1980s and 1990s. Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 35(1), 92–108.
  • Beaton, R. (2004). An introduction to modern Greek literature. Oxford: Clarendon.
  • Clogg, R. (1997). Modern Yunanistan tarihi (D. Şendil, Çev.). İstanbul: İletişim.
  • Demirözü, D. (2015). İşgal, direniş, iç savaş: Yunan Edebiyatında II. Dünya Savaşı Yılları, İstanbul: İstos Yayın.
  • Dimaras, C. Th. (1972). A history of modern Greek literature (1st ed.). New York: State University of New York Press.
  • Dujardin E. (1925). Les lauriers sont coupés. Paris: Messein.
  • Eco, U. (1994) Reflections on the name of the rose (W. Weaver, Trans.). London: Minerva.
  • Faulker, W. (2015). Döşeğimde ölürken (M. Belge, Çev.). İstanbul: İletişim.
  • Gassner, J., & Quinn, E. (Eds.). (2002). The reader’s encyclopedia of world drama. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell.
  • Matesis, P. (n.d.). In Biblionet. Retrieved May 25, 2017: http://www.biblionet.gr/author/12455/%CE%A0%CE% B1%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%84%CE% B5%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82
  • Hutcheon, L. (2010). A poetics of postmodernism: History, theory, fiction. New York: Routledge.
  • Hutcheon, L., & Valdés J.M. (1998). Irony, nostalgia, and the postmodern: A dialogue. Poligrafías. Revista de Literatura Comparada, 1998-2000(3), 18-41.
  • Kalaycı, H. (2017). Bayrak, milliyetçilik, kutsallık ve postmodern durum. Birikim Dergisi, (Ocak-Şubat 1998), 105-106. Retrieved from http://www.birikimdergisi.com/birikim-yazi/6276/bayrak-milliyetcilik-kutsallik#.Wi45gVVl90z
  • Kesselring, J. (1942). Arsenic and old lace. New York: Dramatist Play Service.
  • Kızılçelik, S. (1996). Postmodernizm dedikleri. İstanbul: Saray Kitabevleri.
  • Kourtovik, D. (1991). Ημεδαπή εξορία. Κείμενα για την ελληνική λογοτεχνία 1986–1991. Αθήνα: Opera.
  • Lewis, Barry (2002). Postmodernism and literature. In S. Sim (Ed.), The Routledge Companion to Postmodernism (pp. 3-14). NY: Routledge.
  • Lyotard, J. (1990). Postmodern durum: Postmodernizm (A. Çiğdem, Çev.). İstanbul: Ara Yayıncılık.
  • Matesis, P (2000). Dilsizin kızı (S. Aycan, Çev.). İstanbul: Everest Yayınları.
  • McCaffery, L. (1986) Postmodern fiction: A Bio-bibliographical Guide. Wesport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
  • McHale, B. (1987) Postmodernist fiction. London: Methuen.
  • McHale, B. (1992). Constructing postmodernism. London: Routledge.
  • Millas, H. (2000). Türk romanı ve “öteki”: Ulusal kimlikte Yunan imajı. İstanbul: Sabancı Üniversitesi.
  • Moran, B. (1990) Türk romanına elestirel bir bakış 2: Sabahattin Ali’den Yusuf Atılgan’a. İstanbul: İletisim Yayınları.
  • Nicol, B. (2009). Postmodern fiction: Theory and practice. In The Cambridge Introduction to Postmodern Fiction (pp. 17-49). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Politis, L. (1973). A history of Modern Greek Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Sharma R. ve Dr. Chaudhary P. (2011) Common themes and techniques of postmodern literature of Shakespeare. International Journal of Educational Planning & Administration, 1(2), 189-198.
  • Şevki, A. (2009). Edebiyat ve Yorum. Ankara: Havuz Yayınları.
  • Tsaknias S. (2000). Πρόσωπα και μάσκες. Κριτικά κείμενα 1988–1999. Αθήνα: Νεφέλη.
  • Tziovas, D. (2003). The other self: selfhood and society in modern Greek fiction. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
  • Vitti M. (1992) Ιστορία της νεοελληνικής λογοτεχνίας. Αθήνα: Οδυσσέας.
  • Woodhouse C.M. (2002). The struggle for Greece 1941–1949. London: Hurst & Company.
  • Βαλτινός, Θ. (2007) Ορθοκωστά. Αθήνα: Βιβλιοπωλείον της Εστίας.
  • Κοτζιάς, Α. (1987) Ιαγουάρος : Νουβέλα, 2η έκδ. Αθήνα: Κέδρος.
  • Ματέσις, Π. (1990). Η μητέρα του σκύλου, Αθήνα: Καστανιώτης.
  • Μιλλιονης, H (1991) Η μεταπολεμική πεζογραφία. Πρώτη και δεύτερη μεταπολεμική γενιά. Με το νήμα της Αριάδνης. Μεταπολεμική Πεζογραφία. Ερμηνεία Κειμένων, Αθήνα: Εκδόσεις Σοκόλη.
  • Μίσσιος, Χ. (1985) …καλά, εσύ σκοτώθηκες νωρίς, Αθήνα: Γράμματα.
  • Πούχνερ, Βάλτερ. (2004). Ποίηση και μύθος στα θεατρικά έργα του Βασίλη Ζιώγα. Athens: Drasi kai Dromena, Polytropon.
  • Σαχίνης, A. (1965). «Γενική εισαγωγή». Νέοι πεζογράφοι. Είκοσι χρόνια νεοελληνικής πεζογραφίας: 1945-1965. Αθήνα: Βιβλιοπωλείον της «Εστίας».
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Dilbilim
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Mehmet Serhan Özemrah Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Ekim 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Özemrah, M. S. (2017). Pavlos Matesis and Post Modernist Elements, Nationalism and The Other in His Work “The Daughter”. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, 27(2), 91-111. https://doi.org/10.26557/iulitera.364790
AMA Özemrah MS. Pavlos Matesis and Post Modernist Elements, Nationalism and The Other in His Work “The Daughter”. Litera. Aralık 2017;27(2):91-111. doi:10.26557/iulitera.364790
Chicago Özemrah, Mehmet Serhan. “Pavlos Matesis and Post Modernist Elements, Nationalism and The Other in His Work ‘The Daughter’”. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 27, sy. 2 (Aralık 2017): 91-111. https://doi.org/10.26557/iulitera.364790.
EndNote Özemrah MS (01 Aralık 2017) Pavlos Matesis and Post Modernist Elements, Nationalism and The Other in His Work “The Daughter”. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 27 2 91–111.
IEEE M. S. Özemrah, “Pavlos Matesis and Post Modernist Elements, Nationalism and The Other in His Work ‘The Daughter’”, Litera, c. 27, sy. 2, ss. 91–111, 2017, doi: 10.26557/iulitera.364790.
ISNAD Özemrah, Mehmet Serhan. “Pavlos Matesis and Post Modernist Elements, Nationalism and The Other in His Work ‘The Daughter’”. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 27/2 (Aralık 2017), 91-111. https://doi.org/10.26557/iulitera.364790.
JAMA Özemrah MS. Pavlos Matesis and Post Modernist Elements, Nationalism and The Other in His Work “The Daughter”. Litera. 2017;27:91–111.
MLA Özemrah, Mehmet Serhan. “Pavlos Matesis and Post Modernist Elements, Nationalism and The Other in His Work ‘The Daughter’”. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, c. 27, sy. 2, 2017, ss. 91-111, doi:10.26557/iulitera.364790.
Vancouver Özemrah MS. Pavlos Matesis and Post Modernist Elements, Nationalism and The Other in His Work “The Daughter”. Litera. 2017;27(2):91-111.