Spanish Jews of Thessaloniki (Settlement, Ascension, Great Destruction)

Year 2017, Volume: 27 Issue: 2, 113 - 123, 22.12.2017

Esin Ozansoy

https://doi.org/10.26557/iulitera.368767

Abstract

During the Ottoman Era, Thessaloniki was the center for the Jewish immigrants coming from Europe. The first Jews came in 1470; then at the end of the 15th century and at the beginning of 18th century. The Jewish immigrants of Thessaloniki are divided into two categories as Ashkenazi and Sephardim. Arrival of the Spanish Jews to Thessaloniki changed both the population rate and the cultural as well as economic aspects of the city. They played an important role in acceleration of the economy of Thessaloniki. They have been granted many privileges during the Ottoman government. They have never been under any kind of pressure religiously.Thessaloniki has also taken its place as the center for the biggest Balkan Jewish community.

Keywords

Thessaloniki, Spain, Jews, Ashkenazi, Sephardim, Ottoman, Thessaloniki Jewish Community

Selanik’in İspanya Yahudileri (Yerleşme, Yükseliş, Büyük Yıkım)

Abstract

Osmanlı dönemlerinde Selanik, Avrupa’dan gelen Yahudi göçmenlerinin merkeziydi. İlk Yahudiler 1470 yılında, sonra 15.yy.’ın sonralarında, daha sonra da 18.yy.’ın başlarında gelmişlerdir. Selanik Yahudi göçmenleri Eskenazi’ler ve Sepharadim’ler olarak iki kategoriye ayrılmaktadırlar. İspanya Yahudilerinin Selanik’e gelişleri hem nüfus oranını hem de kentin kültürel ve ekonomik çehresini değiştirmiştir. Selanik’in ekonomisinin yükselişinde önemli rol oynamışlardır. Osmanlı yönetiminde ilişkilerinde kendilerine pek çok imtiyazlar verilmiştir. Dini açıdan da hiçbir baskıya uğramamışlardır. Selanik aynı zamanda en büyük Balkan Yahudi Cemaatinin de merkezi konumunda yerini almıştır.

Keywords

Selanik, İspanya, Yahudiler, Eskenaziler, Sepharadimler, Osmanlı, Selanik Yahudi Cemaati

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