Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Susan Evance’in Melankoliye Sonesinde Melankolik Karakter

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1, 105 - 120, 23.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2021-871225

Öz

Bu çalışma, İngiliz Romantik yazarı Susan Evance’ın Melankoliye sonesini, melankolik yazıya hâkim olan yazar kişiliği ve bu kişiliğin melankolik zihninin temsili açısından analiz eder. Çalışma, örtük yazarın melankoliyi, günümüzün ve geçmiş dönemlerin melankolik yazarlarına özgü bir tür bozukluk ya da hastalıktan ziyade bir ruh hali olarak deneyimlediğini öne sürer. Bu nedenle, yazar melankoliyi şiirin anlatısında yaratıcı bir araç ve şiirsel bir ilham kaynağı ile Romantik bir yazar olarak kendini gerçekleştirmenin temel bir yolu olarak uygular. Bu melankolik ruh halinin edebi temsili böylelikle yazar kişiliğin kasıtlı olarak sadece kendi adına değil, aynı zamanda hem örtük hem de tarihsel okurlar adına da bilinçli bir biçimde melankoliye bürünmesine neden olur. Şiirsel kişilik, sanatsal potansiyelini ortaya çıkarabilmek ve kendini gerçekleştirebilmek amacıyla ötekinden kaçar ve toplumu reddeder; estetik sebepler ve edebi kaygılarla bilinçli melankolik bir kopuş yaşar. Bu durum melankolik ıstırabın bütüncül bir öznel deneyim olarak yalnızca kişisel bir sorun olmaktan ziyade daha çok toplumsal bir sorun haline gelmesine neden olur. Julia Kristeva ve Karen Horney’in terminolojisini baz alan bu çalışma melankoliyi metinsel bir mod ve öz-yabancılaşmayı ortadan kaldıran ancak bunun yanında toplumsal bir yabancılaşmayı beraberinde getiren geçici bir ruh hali olarak analiz eder.

Kaynakça

  • Backscheider, P. R. (2005). Eighteenth-century women poets and their poetry: inventing agency, inventing genre. google scholar
  • Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press. google scholar
  • Bowring, J. (2008). A field guide to melancholy. Harpenden: Old Castle Books. google scholar
  • Edwards, E. (2017). “Local and contemporary”: reception, community and the poetry of Ann Julia Hatton (“Ann of Swansea”). Women's Writing,24(4), 436-450. DOI: 10.1080/09699082.2016.1268339. google scholar
  • Evance, S. (1808). To melancholy. In Feldman, P. R. & Robinson, D. (Eds.). (1999). A century of the sonnets: the romantic-era revival 1750-1850 (p. 134). Oxford: Oxford University Press. google scholar
  • Feldman, P. R. & Robinson, D. (Eds.). (1999). A century of the sonnets: the romantic-era revival 1750-1850. Oxford: Oxford University Press. google scholar
  • Ferber, M. (2006).The eagles of romanticism. Literature Compass, 3(4), 846-866. DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-4113.2006.00358. google scholar
  • Galen (1916). On the natural faculties. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. google scholar
  • Horney, K. (2007). The neurotic personality of our time. Milton Park: Routledge. google scholar
  • Incorvati, R. (2012). Sensibility and female poetic tradition, 1780-1860: the legacy of Charlotte Smith by Claire Knowles. Keats-Shelley Journal, 61, 159-16. google scholar
  • Knowles, C. (2006). Female poetic tradition in the regency period: Susan Evance and the evolution of sentimentality. Keats-Shelley Journal, 55, 199-225. google scholar
  • Knowles, C. (2007). Poetry, fame and scandal: the cases of Byron and Landon. Literature Compass, 4(4), 11091121. DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-4113.2007.00481.x. google scholar
  • Knowles, C. (2010). Ann Yearsley, biography and the “Pow’rs of Sensibility Untaught!”. Women’s Writing, 17(1), 166-184. DOI: 10.1080/09699080903533346. google scholar
  • Kristeva, J. (1989). Black sun. New York: Columbia University Press. google scholar
  • Lund, M. A. (2010). Melancholy, medicine and religion in early modern England. New York: Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  • Pinch, A. (2011). Sensibility and female poetic tradition, 1780-1860: the legacy of Charlotte Smith, by Claire Knowles. Victorian Studies, 54(1), 165-166. google scholar
  • Radden, J. (2009). Moody minds distempered: essays on melancholy and depression. Oxford: Oxford University Press. google scholar
  • Sontag, S. (1978). Illness as metaphor. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. google scholar
  • Terry, R. (2011). Philosophical melancholy. In Melancholy experience in literature of the long eighteenth century: before depression, 1660-1800. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. google scholar

The Melancholic Persona in Susan Evance’s Sonnet To Melancholy

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1, 105 - 120, 23.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2021-871225

Öz

This paper analyses the sonnet To Melancholy by the English Romantic writer Susan Evance in terms of the representation of the melancholic mind of the authorial persona. The study suggests that the implied author experiences melancholy as a form of mood state rather than a type of disorder or disease peculiar to the melancholic writers of the present and the past. Therefore, the author applies melancholy as a creative instrument and poetic inspiration in the narrative of the poem and a principal way to self-actualize as a Romantic writer. The literary representation of a melancholic mood thus causes the authorial persona to melancholize deliberately not only for her own sake, but also for the sake of both implied and historical readerships. With the aim of realizing her artistic potential, the poetic persona withdraws from the other and rejects society, experiencing a deliberate melancholy detachment for aesthetic reasons and a literary concern. This causes the subjective experience of melancholic suffering to turn out to be a social problem rather than simply a personal issue. Using the terminology of Julia Kristeva and Karen Horney, the paper analyses melancholy as a textual mode and a transient mood that removes self-estrangement but brings about social alienation.

Kaynakça

  • Backscheider, P. R. (2005). Eighteenth-century women poets and their poetry: inventing agency, inventing genre. google scholar
  • Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press. google scholar
  • Bowring, J. (2008). A field guide to melancholy. Harpenden: Old Castle Books. google scholar
  • Edwards, E. (2017). “Local and contemporary”: reception, community and the poetry of Ann Julia Hatton (“Ann of Swansea”). Women's Writing,24(4), 436-450. DOI: 10.1080/09699082.2016.1268339. google scholar
  • Evance, S. (1808). To melancholy. In Feldman, P. R. & Robinson, D. (Eds.). (1999). A century of the sonnets: the romantic-era revival 1750-1850 (p. 134). Oxford: Oxford University Press. google scholar
  • Feldman, P. R. & Robinson, D. (Eds.). (1999). A century of the sonnets: the romantic-era revival 1750-1850. Oxford: Oxford University Press. google scholar
  • Ferber, M. (2006).The eagles of romanticism. Literature Compass, 3(4), 846-866. DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-4113.2006.00358. google scholar
  • Galen (1916). On the natural faculties. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. google scholar
  • Horney, K. (2007). The neurotic personality of our time. Milton Park: Routledge. google scholar
  • Incorvati, R. (2012). Sensibility and female poetic tradition, 1780-1860: the legacy of Charlotte Smith by Claire Knowles. Keats-Shelley Journal, 61, 159-16. google scholar
  • Knowles, C. (2006). Female poetic tradition in the regency period: Susan Evance and the evolution of sentimentality. Keats-Shelley Journal, 55, 199-225. google scholar
  • Knowles, C. (2007). Poetry, fame and scandal: the cases of Byron and Landon. Literature Compass, 4(4), 11091121. DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-4113.2007.00481.x. google scholar
  • Knowles, C. (2010). Ann Yearsley, biography and the “Pow’rs of Sensibility Untaught!”. Women’s Writing, 17(1), 166-184. DOI: 10.1080/09699080903533346. google scholar
  • Kristeva, J. (1989). Black sun. New York: Columbia University Press. google scholar
  • Lund, M. A. (2010). Melancholy, medicine and religion in early modern England. New York: Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  • Pinch, A. (2011). Sensibility and female poetic tradition, 1780-1860: the legacy of Charlotte Smith, by Claire Knowles. Victorian Studies, 54(1), 165-166. google scholar
  • Radden, J. (2009). Moody minds distempered: essays on melancholy and depression. Oxford: Oxford University Press. google scholar
  • Sontag, S. (1978). Illness as metaphor. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. google scholar
  • Terry, R. (2011). Philosophical melancholy. In Melancholy experience in literature of the long eighteenth century: before depression, 1660-1800. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. google scholar
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sanat ve Edebiyat
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Öznur Yemez 0000-0002-1102-7407

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Mayıs 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Ocak 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yemez, Ö. (2022). The Melancholic Persona in Susan Evance’s Sonnet To Melancholy. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, 32(1), 105-120. https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2021-871225
AMA Yemez Ö. The Melancholic Persona in Susan Evance’s Sonnet To Melancholy. Litera. Mayıs 2022;32(1):105-120. doi:10.26650/LITERA2021-871225
Chicago Yemez, Öznur. “The Melancholic Persona in Susan Evance’s Sonnet To Melancholy”. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 32, sy. 1 (Mayıs 2022): 105-20. https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2021-871225.
EndNote Yemez Ö (01 Mayıs 2022) The Melancholic Persona in Susan Evance’s Sonnet To Melancholy. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 32 1 105–120.
IEEE Ö. Yemez, “The Melancholic Persona in Susan Evance’s Sonnet To Melancholy”, Litera, c. 32, sy. 1, ss. 105–120, 2022, doi: 10.26650/LITERA2021-871225.
ISNAD Yemez, Öznur. “The Melancholic Persona in Susan Evance’s Sonnet To Melancholy”. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 32/1 (Mayıs 2022), 105-120. https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2021-871225.
JAMA Yemez Ö. The Melancholic Persona in Susan Evance’s Sonnet To Melancholy. Litera. 2022;32:105–120.
MLA Yemez, Öznur. “The Melancholic Persona in Susan Evance’s Sonnet To Melancholy”. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, c. 32, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 105-20, doi:10.26650/LITERA2021-871225.
Vancouver Yemez Ö. The Melancholic Persona in Susan Evance’s Sonnet To Melancholy. Litera. 2022;32(1):105-20.