Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 33 Issue: 1, 187 - 203, 04.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2022-1205428

Abstract

References

  • Adler, J. (1989). Travel as performed art. American Journal of Sociology, 94(6), 1366-1391. google scholar
  • Barthes, R. (1993). Camera lucida: Reflections on photography (R. Howard, Trans.), (1st American ed.). Vintage. (Original work published 1980). google scholar
  • Barthes, R. (2018). The death of the author (S. Heath, Trans.). In V.B. Leitch & W.E. Cain & L. A. Finke & J. McGowan & T.D. Sharpley-Whiting & J.J. Williams (Eds.), The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism (3rd Ed.), (pp. 12681272). W.W. Norton & Co. (Original work published 1968) google scholar
  • Barthes, R. (2018). From work to text (S. Heath, Trans.). In V.B. Leitch & W.E. Cain & L. A. Finke & J. McGowan & T.D. Sharpley-Whiting & J.J. Williams (Eds.), The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism (3rd Ed.), (pp. 1277-1282). W.W. Norton & Co. (Original work published 1971) google scholar
  • Bærenholdt, J.O., Haldrup, M., Larsen, J., & Urry, J. (2004). Performing tourist places. Ashgate. google scholar Black, J. (2003). Italy and the Grand Tour. Yale UP. google scholar
  • Bulamur, A.N. (2011). How Istanbul’s cultural complexities have shaped eight contemporary novelists (Byatt, Glazebrook, Atasü, Şafak, Tillman, Livaneli, Kristeva, and Pamuk): Tales of Istanbul in contemporary fiction. Edwin Mellen Press. google scholar
  • Brunet, F. (2009). Photography and literature. Reaktion Books. google scholar
  • Buzard, J. (2002). The Grand Tour and after (1660-1840). In P. Hulme & T. Youngs (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to Travel Writing, (pp. 37-52). Cambridge UP. google scholar
  • Derrida, J. (1978). Structure, sign, and play in the discourse of the human sciences (A. Bass, Trans.). In Writing and Difference (pp. 278-293). (Original work published 1967) google scholar
  • Feifer, M. (1985). Going places: The ways of the tourist from imperial Rome to the present day. MacMillan. google scholar
  • Hutcheon, L. (1988). A poetics of postmodernism: History, theory, fiction. Routledge. google scholar
  • Jenkins, O. (2003). Photography and travel brochures: The circle of representation. Tourism Geographies, 5(3), 305-328. https://doi:10.1080/14616680309715 google scholar
  • Lyotard, J. F. (1984). The postmodern condition: A report on knowledge. (G. Bennington & B. Massumi, Trans). Manchester UP. (Original work published 1979) google scholar
  • McGrath, P. & L. Tillman (1991). Lynne Tillman. BOMB, 35, 16-18. google scholar
  • Sontag, S. (2005). On photography. Farrar, Strauss, & Giroux, 1973. Electronic edition, Rosetta Books. google scholar
  • Tillman, L. (1991). Motion sickness. Poseidon Press. google scholar
  • Winiwarter, V. (2008). Nationalized nature on picture postcards: Subtexts of tourism from an environmental perspective. Global Environment, 1 (1), 192-215. google scholar
  • Urry, J. (2002). The tourist gaze. (2nd ed.). Sage Publications. google scholar
  • Youngs, T. (2013). The Cambridge Introduction to Travel Writing. Cambridge UP. google scholar
Year 2023, Volume: 33 Issue: 1, 187 - 203, 04.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2022-1205428

Abstract

References

  • Adler, J. (1989). Travel as performed art. American Journal of Sociology, 94(6), 1366-1391. google scholar
  • Barthes, R. (1993). Camera lucida: Reflections on photography (R. Howard, Trans.), (1st American ed.). Vintage. (Original work published 1980). google scholar
  • Barthes, R. (2018). The death of the author (S. Heath, Trans.). In V.B. Leitch & W.E. Cain & L. A. Finke & J. McGowan & T.D. Sharpley-Whiting & J.J. Williams (Eds.), The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism (3rd Ed.), (pp. 12681272). W.W. Norton & Co. (Original work published 1968) google scholar
  • Barthes, R. (2018). From work to text (S. Heath, Trans.). In V.B. Leitch & W.E. Cain & L. A. Finke & J. McGowan & T.D. Sharpley-Whiting & J.J. Williams (Eds.), The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism (3rd Ed.), (pp. 1277-1282). W.W. Norton & Co. (Original work published 1971) google scholar
  • Bærenholdt, J.O., Haldrup, M., Larsen, J., & Urry, J. (2004). Performing tourist places. Ashgate. google scholar Black, J. (2003). Italy and the Grand Tour. Yale UP. google scholar
  • Bulamur, A.N. (2011). How Istanbul’s cultural complexities have shaped eight contemporary novelists (Byatt, Glazebrook, Atasü, Şafak, Tillman, Livaneli, Kristeva, and Pamuk): Tales of Istanbul in contemporary fiction. Edwin Mellen Press. google scholar
  • Brunet, F. (2009). Photography and literature. Reaktion Books. google scholar
  • Buzard, J. (2002). The Grand Tour and after (1660-1840). In P. Hulme & T. Youngs (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to Travel Writing, (pp. 37-52). Cambridge UP. google scholar
  • Derrida, J. (1978). Structure, sign, and play in the discourse of the human sciences (A. Bass, Trans.). In Writing and Difference (pp. 278-293). (Original work published 1967) google scholar
  • Feifer, M. (1985). Going places: The ways of the tourist from imperial Rome to the present day. MacMillan. google scholar
  • Hutcheon, L. (1988). A poetics of postmodernism: History, theory, fiction. Routledge. google scholar
  • Jenkins, O. (2003). Photography and travel brochures: The circle of representation. Tourism Geographies, 5(3), 305-328. https://doi:10.1080/14616680309715 google scholar
  • Lyotard, J. F. (1984). The postmodern condition: A report on knowledge. (G. Bennington & B. Massumi, Trans). Manchester UP. (Original work published 1979) google scholar
  • McGrath, P. & L. Tillman (1991). Lynne Tillman. BOMB, 35, 16-18. google scholar
  • Sontag, S. (2005). On photography. Farrar, Strauss, & Giroux, 1973. Electronic edition, Rosetta Books. google scholar
  • Tillman, L. (1991). Motion sickness. Poseidon Press. google scholar
  • Winiwarter, V. (2008). Nationalized nature on picture postcards: Subtexts of tourism from an environmental perspective. Global Environment, 1 (1), 192-215. google scholar
  • Urry, J. (2002). The tourist gaze. (2nd ed.). Sage Publications. google scholar
  • Youngs, T. (2013). The Cambridge Introduction to Travel Writing. Cambridge UP. google scholar
Year 2023, Volume: 33 Issue: 1, 187 - 203, 04.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2022-1205428

Abstract

References

  • Adler, J. (1989). Travel as performed art. American Journal of Sociology, 94(6), 1366-1391. google scholar
  • Barthes, R. (1993). Camera lucida: Reflections on photography (R. Howard, Trans.), (1st American ed.). Vintage. (Original work published 1980). google scholar
  • Barthes, R. (2018). The death of the author (S. Heath, Trans.). In V.B. Leitch & W.E. Cain & L. A. Finke & J. McGowan & T.D. Sharpley-Whiting & J.J. Williams (Eds.), The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism (3rd Ed.), (pp. 12681272). W.W. Norton & Co. (Original work published 1968) google scholar
  • Barthes, R. (2018). From work to text (S. Heath, Trans.). In V.B. Leitch & W.E. Cain & L. A. Finke & J. McGowan & T.D. Sharpley-Whiting & J.J. Williams (Eds.), The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism (3rd Ed.), (pp. 1277-1282). W.W. Norton & Co. (Original work published 1971) google scholar
  • Bærenholdt, J.O., Haldrup, M., Larsen, J., & Urry, J. (2004). Performing tourist places. Ashgate. google scholar Black, J. (2003). Italy and the Grand Tour. Yale UP. google scholar
  • Bulamur, A.N. (2011). How Istanbul’s cultural complexities have shaped eight contemporary novelists (Byatt, Glazebrook, Atasü, Şafak, Tillman, Livaneli, Kristeva, and Pamuk): Tales of Istanbul in contemporary fiction. Edwin Mellen Press. google scholar
  • Brunet, F. (2009). Photography and literature. Reaktion Books. google scholar
  • Buzard, J. (2002). The Grand Tour and after (1660-1840). In P. Hulme & T. Youngs (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to Travel Writing, (pp. 37-52). Cambridge UP. google scholar
  • Derrida, J. (1978). Structure, sign, and play in the discourse of the human sciences (A. Bass, Trans.). In Writing and Difference (pp. 278-293). (Original work published 1967) google scholar
  • Feifer, M. (1985). Going places: The ways of the tourist from imperial Rome to the present day. MacMillan. google scholar
  • Hutcheon, L. (1988). A poetics of postmodernism: History, theory, fiction. Routledge. google scholar
  • Jenkins, O. (2003). Photography and travel brochures: The circle of representation. Tourism Geographies, 5(3), 305-328. https://doi:10.1080/14616680309715 google scholar
  • Lyotard, J. F. (1984). The postmodern condition: A report on knowledge. (G. Bennington & B. Massumi, Trans). Manchester UP. (Original work published 1979) google scholar
  • McGrath, P. & L. Tillman (1991). Lynne Tillman. BOMB, 35, 16-18. google scholar
  • Sontag, S. (2005). On photography. Farrar, Strauss, & Giroux, 1973. Electronic edition, Rosetta Books. google scholar
  • Tillman, L. (1991). Motion sickness. Poseidon Press. google scholar
  • Winiwarter, V. (2008). Nationalized nature on picture postcards: Subtexts of tourism from an environmental perspective. Global Environment, 1 (1), 192-215. google scholar
  • Urry, J. (2002). The tourist gaze. (2nd ed.). Sage Publications. google scholar
  • Youngs, T. (2013). The Cambridge Introduction to Travel Writing. Cambridge UP. google scholar
Year 2023, Volume: 33 Issue: 1, 187 - 203, 04.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2022-1205428

Abstract

References

  • Adler, J. (1989). Travel as performed art. American Journal of Sociology, 94(6), 1366-1391. google scholar
  • Barthes, R. (1993). Camera lucida: Reflections on photography (R. Howard, Trans.), (1st American ed.). Vintage. (Original work published 1980). google scholar
  • Barthes, R. (2018). The death of the author (S. Heath, Trans.). In V.B. Leitch & W.E. Cain & L. A. Finke & J. McGowan & T.D. Sharpley-Whiting & J.J. Williams (Eds.), The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism (3rd Ed.), (pp. 12681272). W.W. Norton & Co. (Original work published 1968) google scholar
  • Barthes, R. (2018). From work to text (S. Heath, Trans.). In V.B. Leitch & W.E. Cain & L. A. Finke & J. McGowan & T.D. Sharpley-Whiting & J.J. Williams (Eds.), The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism (3rd Ed.), (pp. 1277-1282). W.W. Norton & Co. (Original work published 1971) google scholar
  • Bærenholdt, J.O., Haldrup, M., Larsen, J., & Urry, J. (2004). Performing tourist places. Ashgate. google scholar Black, J. (2003). Italy and the Grand Tour. Yale UP. google scholar
  • Bulamur, A.N. (2011). How Istanbul’s cultural complexities have shaped eight contemporary novelists (Byatt, Glazebrook, Atasü, Şafak, Tillman, Livaneli, Kristeva, and Pamuk): Tales of Istanbul in contemporary fiction. Edwin Mellen Press. google scholar
  • Brunet, F. (2009). Photography and literature. Reaktion Books. google scholar
  • Buzard, J. (2002). The Grand Tour and after (1660-1840). In P. Hulme & T. Youngs (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to Travel Writing, (pp. 37-52). Cambridge UP. google scholar
  • Derrida, J. (1978). Structure, sign, and play in the discourse of the human sciences (A. Bass, Trans.). In Writing and Difference (pp. 278-293). (Original work published 1967) google scholar
  • Feifer, M. (1985). Going places: The ways of the tourist from imperial Rome to the present day. MacMillan. google scholar
  • Hutcheon, L. (1988). A poetics of postmodernism: History, theory, fiction. Routledge. google scholar
  • Jenkins, O. (2003). Photography and travel brochures: The circle of representation. Tourism Geographies, 5(3), 305-328. https://doi:10.1080/14616680309715 google scholar
  • Lyotard, J. F. (1984). The postmodern condition: A report on knowledge. (G. Bennington & B. Massumi, Trans). Manchester UP. (Original work published 1979) google scholar
  • McGrath, P. & L. Tillman (1991). Lynne Tillman. BOMB, 35, 16-18. google scholar
  • Sontag, S. (2005). On photography. Farrar, Strauss, & Giroux, 1973. Electronic edition, Rosetta Books. google scholar
  • Tillman, L. (1991). Motion sickness. Poseidon Press. google scholar
  • Winiwarter, V. (2008). Nationalized nature on picture postcards: Subtexts of tourism from an environmental perspective. Global Environment, 1 (1), 192-215. google scholar
  • Urry, J. (2002). The tourist gaze. (2nd ed.). Sage Publications. google scholar
  • Youngs, T. (2013). The Cambridge Introduction to Travel Writing. Cambridge UP. google scholar
Year 2023, Volume: 33 Issue: 1, 187 - 203, 04.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2022-1205428

Abstract

References

  • Adler, J. (1989). Travel as performed art. American Journal of Sociology, 94(6), 1366-1391. google scholar
  • Barthes, R. (1993). Camera lucida: Reflections on photography (R. Howard, Trans.), (1st American ed.). Vintage. (Original work published 1980). google scholar
  • Barthes, R. (2018). The death of the author (S. Heath, Trans.). In V.B. Leitch & W.E. Cain & L. A. Finke & J. McGowan & T.D. Sharpley-Whiting & J.J. Williams (Eds.), The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism (3rd Ed.), (pp. 12681272). W.W. Norton & Co. (Original work published 1968) google scholar
  • Barthes, R. (2018). From work to text (S. Heath, Trans.). In V.B. Leitch & W.E. Cain & L. A. Finke & J. McGowan & T.D. Sharpley-Whiting & J.J. Williams (Eds.), The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism (3rd Ed.), (pp. 1277-1282). W.W. Norton & Co. (Original work published 1971) google scholar
  • Bærenholdt, J.O., Haldrup, M., Larsen, J., & Urry, J. (2004). Performing tourist places. Ashgate. google scholar Black, J. (2003). Italy and the Grand Tour. Yale UP. google scholar
  • Bulamur, A.N. (2011). How Istanbul’s cultural complexities have shaped eight contemporary novelists (Byatt, Glazebrook, Atasü, Şafak, Tillman, Livaneli, Kristeva, and Pamuk): Tales of Istanbul in contemporary fiction. Edwin Mellen Press. google scholar
  • Brunet, F. (2009). Photography and literature. Reaktion Books. google scholar
  • Buzard, J. (2002). The Grand Tour and after (1660-1840). In P. Hulme & T. Youngs (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to Travel Writing, (pp. 37-52). Cambridge UP. google scholar
  • Derrida, J. (1978). Structure, sign, and play in the discourse of the human sciences (A. Bass, Trans.). In Writing and Difference (pp. 278-293). (Original work published 1967) google scholar
  • Feifer, M. (1985). Going places: The ways of the tourist from imperial Rome to the present day. MacMillan. google scholar
  • Hutcheon, L. (1988). A poetics of postmodernism: History, theory, fiction. Routledge. google scholar
  • Jenkins, O. (2003). Photography and travel brochures: The circle of representation. Tourism Geographies, 5(3), 305-328. https://doi:10.1080/14616680309715 google scholar
  • Lyotard, J. F. (1984). The postmodern condition: A report on knowledge. (G. Bennington & B. Massumi, Trans). Manchester UP. (Original work published 1979) google scholar
  • McGrath, P. & L. Tillman (1991). Lynne Tillman. BOMB, 35, 16-18. google scholar
  • Sontag, S. (2005). On photography. Farrar, Strauss, & Giroux, 1973. Electronic edition, Rosetta Books. google scholar
  • Tillman, L. (1991). Motion sickness. Poseidon Press. google scholar
  • Winiwarter, V. (2008). Nationalized nature on picture postcards: Subtexts of tourism from an environmental perspective. Global Environment, 1 (1), 192-215. google scholar
  • Urry, J. (2002). The tourist gaze. (2nd ed.). Sage Publications. google scholar
  • Youngs, T. (2013). The Cambridge Introduction to Travel Writing. Cambridge UP. google scholar

Collecting and Destroying Postcards: Discursive Travel in Lynne Tillman’s Motion Sickness

Year 2023, Volume: 33 Issue: 1, 187 - 203, 04.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2022-1205428

Abstract

Lynne Tillman’s novel Motion Sickness (1991) features an unnamed American female narrator’s journeys through Europe and provides an example of textually mediated travel and relationships. Moving from city to city, the narrator collects and writes postcards as inscriptions that reveal how travel is shaped by writing and memory is inherently incomplete. In Tillman’s text, postcards function as a snapshot memory of a place by which the traveler marks her presence, but these fragments indicate that a physical or mental picture of a place is always limited by form, perspective, and time. This awareness that memory is fractional corresponds to a relational ambivalence since the narrator fluctuates between connecting and disconnecting with people by writing and destroying postcards. While these mailable traces of her journeys establish a point of contact with friends and family and the past, the traveler frequently tears up the messages she writes because they cannot adequately convey her experiences or maintain interpersonal connections. Approaching travel as a physical movement shaped by discursive practices, this article explores how the fragmentation and flux embodied by postcards in Motion Sickness emphasize that the product of the tourist gaze is textually constructed, limited, and unstable, and therefore an unreliable way to connect with people or interact with the past.

References

  • Adler, J. (1989). Travel as performed art. American Journal of Sociology, 94(6), 1366-1391. google scholar
  • Barthes, R. (1993). Camera lucida: Reflections on photography (R. Howard, Trans.), (1st American ed.). Vintage. (Original work published 1980). google scholar
  • Barthes, R. (2018). The death of the author (S. Heath, Trans.). In V.B. Leitch & W.E. Cain & L. A. Finke & J. McGowan & T.D. Sharpley-Whiting & J.J. Williams (Eds.), The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism (3rd Ed.), (pp. 12681272). W.W. Norton & Co. (Original work published 1968) google scholar
  • Barthes, R. (2018). From work to text (S. Heath, Trans.). In V.B. Leitch & W.E. Cain & L. A. Finke & J. McGowan & T.D. Sharpley-Whiting & J.J. Williams (Eds.), The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism (3rd Ed.), (pp. 1277-1282). W.W. Norton & Co. (Original work published 1971) google scholar
  • Bærenholdt, J.O., Haldrup, M., Larsen, J., & Urry, J. (2004). Performing tourist places. Ashgate. google scholar Black, J. (2003). Italy and the Grand Tour. Yale UP. google scholar
  • Bulamur, A.N. (2011). How Istanbul’s cultural complexities have shaped eight contemporary novelists (Byatt, Glazebrook, Atasü, Şafak, Tillman, Livaneli, Kristeva, and Pamuk): Tales of Istanbul in contemporary fiction. Edwin Mellen Press. google scholar
  • Brunet, F. (2009). Photography and literature. Reaktion Books. google scholar
  • Buzard, J. (2002). The Grand Tour and after (1660-1840). In P. Hulme & T. Youngs (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to Travel Writing, (pp. 37-52). Cambridge UP. google scholar
  • Derrida, J. (1978). Structure, sign, and play in the discourse of the human sciences (A. Bass, Trans.). In Writing and Difference (pp. 278-293). (Original work published 1967) google scholar
  • Feifer, M. (1985). Going places: The ways of the tourist from imperial Rome to the present day. MacMillan. google scholar
  • Hutcheon, L. (1988). A poetics of postmodernism: History, theory, fiction. Routledge. google scholar
  • Jenkins, O. (2003). Photography and travel brochures: The circle of representation. Tourism Geographies, 5(3), 305-328. https://doi:10.1080/14616680309715 google scholar
  • Lyotard, J. F. (1984). The postmodern condition: A report on knowledge. (G. Bennington & B. Massumi, Trans). Manchester UP. (Original work published 1979) google scholar
  • McGrath, P. & L. Tillman (1991). Lynne Tillman. BOMB, 35, 16-18. google scholar
  • Sontag, S. (2005). On photography. Farrar, Strauss, & Giroux, 1973. Electronic edition, Rosetta Books. google scholar
  • Tillman, L. (1991). Motion sickness. Poseidon Press. google scholar
  • Winiwarter, V. (2008). Nationalized nature on picture postcards: Subtexts of tourism from an environmental perspective. Global Environment, 1 (1), 192-215. google scholar
  • Urry, J. (2002). The tourist gaze. (2nd ed.). Sage Publications. google scholar
  • Youngs, T. (2013). The Cambridge Introduction to Travel Writing. Cambridge UP. google scholar
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Creative Arts and Writing
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Annelise Hein 0000-0001-8201-3945

Publication Date July 4, 2023
Submission Date November 15, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 33 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Hein, A. (2023). Collecting and Destroying Postcards: Discursive Travel in Lynne Tillman’s Motion Sickness. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, 33(1), 187-203. https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2022-1205428
AMA Hein A. Collecting and Destroying Postcards: Discursive Travel in Lynne Tillman’s Motion Sickness. Litera. July 2023;33(1):187-203. doi:10.26650/LITERA2022-1205428
Chicago Hein, Annelise. “Collecting and Destroying Postcards: Discursive Travel in Lynne Tillman’s Motion Sickness”. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 33, no. 1 (July 2023): 187-203. https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2022-1205428.
EndNote Hein A (July 1, 2023) Collecting and Destroying Postcards: Discursive Travel in Lynne Tillman’s Motion Sickness. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 33 1 187–203.
IEEE A. Hein, “Collecting and Destroying Postcards: Discursive Travel in Lynne Tillman’s Motion Sickness”, Litera, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 187–203, 2023, doi: 10.26650/LITERA2022-1205428.
ISNAD Hein, Annelise. “Collecting and Destroying Postcards: Discursive Travel in Lynne Tillman’s Motion Sickness”. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 33/1 (July 2023), 187-203. https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2022-1205428.
JAMA Hein A. Collecting and Destroying Postcards: Discursive Travel in Lynne Tillman’s Motion Sickness. Litera. 2023;33:187–203.
MLA Hein, Annelise. “Collecting and Destroying Postcards: Discursive Travel in Lynne Tillman’s Motion Sickness”. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, vol. 33, no. 1, 2023, pp. 187-03, doi:10.26650/LITERA2022-1205428.
Vancouver Hein A. Collecting and Destroying Postcards: Discursive Travel in Lynne Tillman’s Motion Sickness. Litera. 2023;33(1):187-203.