TR
EN
Exploring the First Decade of the Anatomische Gesellschaft: Europe’s Oldest Anatomical Society and a Comparative Perspective from Ottoman Medicine
Öz
This study aimed to assess the status of anatomy as a scientific discipline within Ottoman medicine in the context of modern medicine and to compare it with other contemporary schools of thought while also comparing the progress of European anatomy through the first decade of the Anatomische Gesellschaft. Starting in 1839, Ottoman authorities endeavored to establish a European-style foundation for anatomy, recognized as the oldest and most fundamental branch of medicine by the medical community, while also forging extensive relations with the European scientific community, including inviting physicians from central Europe to modernize the field of anatomy and promote comprehensive education in Ottoman medicine. We analyzed the supplements of the Anatomische Anzeiger journal (Verhandlungen der Anatomischen Gesellschaft, Anatomische Gesellschaft) for the first ten years of congress submissions, specifically focusing on presentations, demonstrations, and the participation of international physicians and scientists. Additionally, we searched the online archives of the Ottoman state archives for invitations to scientific meetings and information about the involvement of scientists. This revealed that despite the active participation of many scientists in international meetings other than anatomy, particularly in research related to public health, there was a noticeable absence of contributions in the field of anatomy. This reveals that the modernization efforts of Ottoman medicine were primarily intended to define educational goals, with scientific research and application significantly neglected during this period. Our argument is supported by the fact that scientists trained in the same tradition, primarily from Vienna, played a significant role in both their quantity and experimental studies within the scientific activities of the Anatomische Gesellschaft considered in this study.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
Finansal destek alınmamıştır.
Kaynakça
- (Turkish Presidency State Archives of the Republic of Turkey — Department of Ottoman Archives/ Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkalığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivi, A.}DVN.MHM. 14/ 10, A.{DVNSNMH.d... 11/30, HR.MKT 702/30 ). google scholar
- Turkish Presidency State Archives of the Republic of Turkey — Department of Ottoman Archives/Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkalığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivi, Y..PRK.UM.. , 41 - 115, H-20-12-1315. google scholar
- Turkish Presidency State Archives of the Republic of Turkey — Department of Ottoman Archives/Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkalığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivi, HR.TH.. 187 - 69, M-13-01-1897 google scholar
- Akıncı, Sırrı. 1962. “Osmanlı İmparatorluğu tıbbında disseksiyon ve otopsi.” İstanbul Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 25 (1):97-115. google scholar
- Akkin, S. M., and G. Dinc. 2014. “A glimpse into the process of gaining permission for the educational dissection of human cadavers in the Ottoman Empire.” Clin Anat 27 (7):964-71. doi: 10.1002/ca.22421. google scholar
- Akoğlu, K. 2020. Eski ve Yeni Arasında: Sultan III. Selim Yönetiminde Osmanlı İmparatorluğu. Mukaddime,11(1),287-293. https://doi.org/10.19059/mukaddime.672610 google scholar
- Aykut, Ebru. 2021. “Anatomical Things at the Juncture of Commerce and Science in the Late Ottoman Empire.” European Journal of Turkish Studies. Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey (32). google scholar
- Bakkal, Ali. 2020. “Osmanlı Döneminde Tıp Alanında Eser Veren Balkanlı Hekimler.” Turkish Academic Research Review 5 (4):662-684. google scholar
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Yakınçağ Osmanlı Tarihi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
2 Ağustos 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi
30 Kasım 2023
Kabul Tarihi
7 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2024 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2
APA
Ortug, A., Uluışık, I. E., & Ortug, G. (2024). Exploring the First Decade of the Anatomische Gesellschaft: Europe’s Oldest Anatomical Society and a Comparative Perspective from Ottoman Medicine. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science), 25(2), 235-258. https://doi.org/10.26650/oba.1398100
AMA
1.Ortug A, Uluışık IE, Ortug G. Exploring the First Decade of the Anatomische Gesellschaft: Europe’s Oldest Anatomical Society and a Comparative Perspective from Ottoman Medicine. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science). 2024;25(2):235-258. doi:10.26650/oba.1398100
Chicago
Ortug, Alpen, Işılsu Ezgi Uluışık, ve Gursel Ortug. 2024. “Exploring the First Decade of the Anatomische Gesellschaft: Europe’s Oldest Anatomical Society and a Comparative Perspective from Ottoman Medicine”. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science) 25 (2): 235-58. https://doi.org/10.26650/oba.1398100.
EndNote
Ortug A, Uluışık IE, Ortug G (01 Ağustos 2024) Exploring the First Decade of the Anatomische Gesellschaft: Europe’s Oldest Anatomical Society and a Comparative Perspective from Ottoman Medicine. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science) 25 2 235–258.
IEEE
[1]A. Ortug, I. E. Uluışık, ve G. Ortug, “Exploring the First Decade of the Anatomische Gesellschaft: Europe’s Oldest Anatomical Society and a Comparative Perspective from Ottoman Medicine”, Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science), c. 25, sy 2, ss. 235–258, Ağu. 2024, doi: 10.26650/oba.1398100.
ISNAD
Ortug, Alpen - Uluışık, Işılsu Ezgi - Ortug, Gursel. “Exploring the First Decade of the Anatomische Gesellschaft: Europe’s Oldest Anatomical Society and a Comparative Perspective from Ottoman Medicine”. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science) 25/2 (01 Ağustos 2024): 235-258. https://doi.org/10.26650/oba.1398100.
JAMA
1.Ortug A, Uluışık IE, Ortug G. Exploring the First Decade of the Anatomische Gesellschaft: Europe’s Oldest Anatomical Society and a Comparative Perspective from Ottoman Medicine. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science). 2024;25:235–258.
MLA
Ortug, Alpen, vd. “Exploring the First Decade of the Anatomische Gesellschaft: Europe’s Oldest Anatomical Society and a Comparative Perspective from Ottoman Medicine”. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science), c. 25, sy 2, Ağustos 2024, ss. 235-58, doi:10.26650/oba.1398100.
Vancouver
1.Alpen Ortug, Işılsu Ezgi Uluışık, Gursel Ortug. Exploring the First Decade of the Anatomische Gesellschaft: Europe’s Oldest Anatomical Society and a Comparative Perspective from Ottoman Medicine. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science). 01 Ağustos 2024;25(2):235-58. doi:10.26650/oba.1398100