Savants Français dans la Guerre Mondiale 1914 – 1918
Öz
Many events and commemorative ceremonies have been organised in remembrance of the First World War. In this context, we present the activities of French scientists and scientific institutions during the period. We focus on the creation in 1887 of the “commission d’examen des inventions intéressant l’armée” and the contribution of the mathematician Paul Painlevé; the activities of some scientists contributing to the “war effort” despite their internationalist convictions: Aimé Cotton, Weiss, de Gramont and Chrétien, Langevin, Perrin, Marie Curie and Regaud; innovative research and development on scientific instruments in various disciplines, such as communications and radiotelegraphy, optics, chemistry, medicine and their applications; the contributions of the « grandes écoles parisiennes », for instance, the School of Industrial Physics and Chemistry; the impact of the WWI on the organisation of the French research and the creation of new research institutions, and the consequences of the loss of numerous young scientists.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Archives de l’École Normale Supérieure : Aimé Cotton, « Sur les relations des inventeurs et des hommes de laboratoire avec les services publics », tapuscrit inédit daté 22 août 1940.
- Collection Denis Beaudouin : Documents personnels Charles Beaudouin.
- Archives familiales Henri Gondet : Etats de service de H. Gondet, et manuscrit inédit de ses mémoires.
- Association des Anciens Elèves de l'Ecole de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles, A nos camarades Morts pour la patrie. Pour la France 1914-1918. La Physique et la Chimie au service de la Patrie. EPCI Livre d'Or (Paris : POYET Frères, Grav.-Imp., sans date).
- Aubin, David et Patrice Bret (dir). Le sabre et l’éprouvette. L’invention d’une science de guerre, 1914-1939. [Paris] : Agnès Viénot Editions et Editions Noesis, 2003.
- Baillot, Rémi. Georges Claude, le génie fourvoyé. Paris : EDP Sciences, 2010.
- BBF, Bulletin des Bibliothèques de France, Paris, 2014, n°3.
- Beaudouin, Denis. Charles Beaudouin, une histoire d’instruments scientifiques. Paris : EDP Sciences, 2005.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Fransızca
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
5 Aralık 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi
9 Ekim 2018
Kabul Tarihi
4 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2018