Araştırma Makalesi

An Ottoman Cargo Ship Drawing from Russian Archives

Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1 1 Ocak 2022
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An Ottoman Cargo Ship Drawing from Russian Archives

Öz

Although the types of the Ottoman ships in the age of sail are well known to historians, sources on their technical characteristics are notably limited when compared to their counterparts in western Europe. While Ottoman archives usually offer rich inventory accounts, harbor logs and fiscal records, direct technical evidence such as plans, sketches or hull lines drawings are scarce. A recent research of Russian archives has provided new evidence of 18th and 19th century Ottoman ships. This study presents a multi-view hull lines drawing of an 18th century cargo ship kept at the Russian Navy Archives in St. Petersburg. Notes on the drawing suggest that the ship serving the Ottoman navy was captured by Russian forces and then documented through a detailed scaled drawing. The drawing can arguably be the oldest actual plan of a çekeleve or a sacoleva type ship of the period.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teşekkür

I would like to thank to Emir Yener for providing this rare drawing and kindly permitting its publication. I am also grateful to Professor Oleksandr Sereda of Istanbul University for the translation of Old Russian inscriptions on the drawing and to Mr. Laszlo Veres for the hypothetical illustration of the ship.

Kaynakça

  1. Anderson, Roger Charles. “Italian Naval Architecture about 1445.” Mariner’s Mirror 11, 2 (1925): 135-163.
  2. Barker, Richard. “Whole–Moulding: A Preliminary Study of Early English and Other Sources.” Shipbuilding Practice and Ship Design Methods from the Renaissance to the 18th century: A Workshop Report. Hazırlayan Horst Nowacki ve Matteo Valleriani içinde, 67-78. Berlin: Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, 2003.
  3. Batchvarov, Kroum. “The Kitten Shipwreck: The Archaeology and Reconstruction of a Black Sea Merchantman.” Doktora tezi, Texas A&M Üniversitesi, 2009.
  4. Batchvarov, Kroum. “Shipwreck Reconstruction Based on the Archaeological Record: Mediterranean Whole- Molding and the Kitten Wreck Case Study.” The Oxford Handbook of Maritime Archaeology. Hazırlayan Alexis Catsambis, Ben Ford ve Donny L. Hamilton içinde 250-266. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
  5. Baugean, Jean-Jérôme. Collection de toutes les Espèces de Bâtimens de Guerre et de Bâtimens Marchands qui naviguent sur l’Océan et dans la Méditerranée. Paris: L’Auteur / Bance aîné / Fantin, 1814.
  6. Bostan, İdris. Beylikten İmparatorluğa Osmanlı Denizciliği. İstanbul: Kitap Yayınevi, 2006.
  7. Bostan, İdris. Kürekli ve Yelkenli Osmanlı Gemileri. İstanbul: Bilge Yayınları, 2014.
  8. Delis, Apostolos. “From Lateen to Square Rig: The Evolution of the Greek-owned Merchant Fleet and its Ships in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries.” The Mariners’ Mirror 100, 1 (2014): 44-58.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Ocak 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Mayıs 2021

Kabul Tarihi

22 Ekim 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Türkmenoğlu, E. (2022). An Ottoman Cargo Ship Drawing from Russian Archives. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science), 23(1), 127-135. https://doi.org/10.26650/oba.946086
AMA
1.Türkmenoğlu E. An Ottoman Cargo Ship Drawing from Russian Archives. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science). 2022;23(1):127-135. doi:10.26650/oba.946086
Chicago
Türkmenoğlu, Evren. 2022. “An Ottoman Cargo Ship Drawing from Russian Archives”. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science) 23 (1): 127-35. https://doi.org/10.26650/oba.946086.
EndNote
Türkmenoğlu E (01 Ocak 2022) An Ottoman Cargo Ship Drawing from Russian Archives. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science) 23 1 127–135.
IEEE
[1]E. Türkmenoğlu, “An Ottoman Cargo Ship Drawing from Russian Archives”, Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science), c. 23, sy 1, ss. 127–135, Oca. 2022, doi: 10.26650/oba.946086.
ISNAD
Türkmenoğlu, Evren. “An Ottoman Cargo Ship Drawing from Russian Archives”. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science) 23/1 (01 Ocak 2022): 127-135. https://doi.org/10.26650/oba.946086.
JAMA
1.Türkmenoğlu E. An Ottoman Cargo Ship Drawing from Russian Archives. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science). 2022;23:127–135.
MLA
Türkmenoğlu, Evren. “An Ottoman Cargo Ship Drawing from Russian Archives”. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science), c. 23, sy 1, Ocak 2022, ss. 127-35, doi:10.26650/oba.946086.
Vancouver
1.Evren Türkmenoğlu. An Ottoman Cargo Ship Drawing from Russian Archives. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science). 01 Ocak 2022;23(1):127-35. doi:10.26650/oba.946086