Öz
Bu araştırma notunun amacı, birçok yazar tarafından İslam ülkelerine Güneş merkezli evren modelinin girişini temsil ettiği düşünülen ve üç meşhur kozmolojik sistemi temsil eden bir şeklin kaynağını belirlemektir. Çelişkili olarak, bu şekil, kesinlikle yermerkezli bir eser olan Noël Durret’nin Nouvelle théorie des planètes adlı eserinin Türkçe ve Arapça versiyonundan oluşan bir onyedinci yüzyıl yazmasının içinde bulunmaktadır. Biz burada, her üç şeklin de Andrea Argoli’nin Ephemerides adlı eserinin 1648 baskısından alındığını göstermekteyiz. Bu eserin bir nüshasının 1683 yılında, Durret’nin kitabıyla beraber, İstanbul’daki bir bilge kişide bulunduğa işaret edilmişti. Temsil edilen sistemler Kopernik, Tycho Brahe ve Argoli’nin sistemleridir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Güneş merkezli sistem Kopernik Noël Durret Andrea Argoli Sajanjal al-aflāk Tezkireci Köse Ibrāhīm
Kaynakça
- Istanbul, Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Araştırma Enstitüsü Kütüphanesi, ms. 403 et ms. 214.
- Istanbul, Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Kütüphanesi, ms. Hazine 463. Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, ms. Redi 212.
- Argoli, Andrea. Pandosion Sphæricum. Padoue : Paulo Frambotto, 1644.
- Argoli, Andrea. Exactissimæ Cælestium Motuum Ephemerides ad Longitudinem Almæ Urbis et Tychonis Brahe Hypotheses (…) ab Anno 1641 ad Annum 1700, 3 vol. Padoue : Paulo Frambotto, 1648.
- Ben-Zaken, Avner. « The Heavens of the Sky and the Heavens of the Heart: The Ottoman Cultural Context for the Introduction of Post-Copernican Astronomy ». The British Journal for the History of Science 37 (2004) : 1-28.
- Ben-Zaken, Avner. Cross-Cultural Scientific Exchanges in the Eastern Mediterranean, 1560–1660. Baltimore : John Hopkins University Press, 2010.
- Blaeu, Joan. Atlas Major, sive Cosmographia Blaviana qua solum, salum, cœlum, accuratissime describuntur, 11 vol. Amsterdam : Joan Blaeu, 1662-1665.
- Durret, Noël. Nouvelle théorie des planètes (…) avec les tables richeliennes et parisiennes exactement calculées. Paris : Alliot, 1635.
- Durret, Noël. Novae Motuum Cælestium Ephemerides Richelianae. Paris : aux frais de l’auteur, 1641.
- Durret, Noël. Supplementum Tabularum Richelianarum cum brevi planetarum theoriâ ex Kepleri sententiâ / Supplément des tables richeliennes avec une briefve theorie des planetes selon Kepler, part 1. Paris : aux frais de l’auteur, 1639.
- İhsanoğlu, Ekmeleddin. « Introduction of Western Science to the Ottoman World: A Case Study of Modern Astronomy (1660–1860) ». In Transfer of Modern Science and Technology to the Muslim World: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Modern Science and the Muslim World, edited by Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu, 67-120. Istanbul : IRCICA, 1992.
- İhsanoğlu, Ekmeleddin. « The Introduction of Western Science to the Ottoman World: The Case of Modern Astronomy (1660–1860) ». In Science, Technology and Learning in the Ottoman Empire, 1-44. Aldershot : Ashgate, 2004.
- İhsanoğlu, Ekmeleddin. « The Introduction of Western Science to the Ottoman World: the Case of Modern Astronomy (1660–1860) ». In Religious Values and the Rise of Science in Europe, edited by John Brooke and Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu, 185-229. İstanbul : IRCICA, 2005.
- Küçük, Bekir Harun. « Early Modern Ottoman Science: A New Materialist Framework ». Journal of Early Modern History 21 (2017) : 1-13.
- Patton, Maryam Mürvet. Mirror of the Celestial Spheres: Noël Duret, Ibrahim Efendi, and Early Ottoman Contact with Copernicus. Senior thesis, Princeton University, 2014.
- Riccioli, Giovanni Battista. Almagestum Novum Astronomiam Veterem Novamque Complectens, 3 vol. Bologne : Vittorio Benati, 1651.
- Tommasino, Pier Mattia. « Lire et traduire le Coran dans le Grand-duché de Toscane ». Traduit de l’italien par Haude Morvan, Dix-septième siècle no 268 (2015) : 459-480.
Öz
Le but de cette note est d’identifier la source d’un célèbre dessin de trois systèmes cosmologiques, considéré par beaucoup d’auteurs comme la toute première occurrence de l’héliocentrisme dans les pays d’Islam. Paradoxalement, ce dessin est inclus dans un manuscrit du XVIIe siècle contenant une version en turc et arabe de la Nouvelle théorie des planètes de Noël Durret, un ouvrage résolument géocentrique. Nous montrons que les trois figures sont extraites de l’édition de 1648 des Ephemerides d’Andrea Argoli, dont un exemplaire fut signalé en 1683 chez un érudit d’Istanbul aux côtés du livre de Durret. Les systèmes représentés sont ceux de de Copernic, de Tycho Brahe et le propre système d’Argoli.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Héliocentrisme Copernic Noël Durret Andrea Argoli Sajanjal al-aflāk Tezkireci Köse Ibrāhīm
Kaynakça
- Istanbul, Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Araştırma Enstitüsü Kütüphanesi, ms. 403 et ms. 214.
- Istanbul, Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Kütüphanesi, ms. Hazine 463. Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, ms. Redi 212.
- Argoli, Andrea. Pandosion Sphæricum. Padoue : Paulo Frambotto, 1644.
- Argoli, Andrea. Exactissimæ Cælestium Motuum Ephemerides ad Longitudinem Almæ Urbis et Tychonis Brahe Hypotheses (…) ab Anno 1641 ad Annum 1700, 3 vol. Padoue : Paulo Frambotto, 1648.
- Ben-Zaken, Avner. « The Heavens of the Sky and the Heavens of the Heart: The Ottoman Cultural Context for the Introduction of Post-Copernican Astronomy ». The British Journal for the History of Science 37 (2004) : 1-28.
- Ben-Zaken, Avner. Cross-Cultural Scientific Exchanges in the Eastern Mediterranean, 1560–1660. Baltimore : John Hopkins University Press, 2010.
- Blaeu, Joan. Atlas Major, sive Cosmographia Blaviana qua solum, salum, cœlum, accuratissime describuntur, 11 vol. Amsterdam : Joan Blaeu, 1662-1665.
- Durret, Noël. Nouvelle théorie des planètes (…) avec les tables richeliennes et parisiennes exactement calculées. Paris : Alliot, 1635.
- Durret, Noël. Novae Motuum Cælestium Ephemerides Richelianae. Paris : aux frais de l’auteur, 1641.
- Durret, Noël. Supplementum Tabularum Richelianarum cum brevi planetarum theoriâ ex Kepleri sententiâ / Supplément des tables richeliennes avec une briefve theorie des planetes selon Kepler, part 1. Paris : aux frais de l’auteur, 1639.
- İhsanoğlu, Ekmeleddin. « Introduction of Western Science to the Ottoman World: A Case Study of Modern Astronomy (1660–1860) ». In Transfer of Modern Science and Technology to the Muslim World: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Modern Science and the Muslim World, edited by Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu, 67-120. Istanbul : IRCICA, 1992.
- İhsanoğlu, Ekmeleddin. « The Introduction of Western Science to the Ottoman World: The Case of Modern Astronomy (1660–1860) ». In Science, Technology and Learning in the Ottoman Empire, 1-44. Aldershot : Ashgate, 2004.
- İhsanoğlu, Ekmeleddin. « The Introduction of Western Science to the Ottoman World: the Case of Modern Astronomy (1660–1860) ». In Religious Values and the Rise of Science in Europe, edited by John Brooke and Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu, 185-229. İstanbul : IRCICA, 2005.
- Küçük, Bekir Harun. « Early Modern Ottoman Science: A New Materialist Framework ». Journal of Early Modern History 21 (2017) : 1-13.
- Patton, Maryam Mürvet. Mirror of the Celestial Spheres: Noël Duret, Ibrahim Efendi, and Early Ottoman Contact with Copernicus. Senior thesis, Princeton University, 2014.
- Riccioli, Giovanni Battista. Almagestum Novum Astronomiam Veterem Novamque Complectens, 3 vol. Bologne : Vittorio Benati, 1651.
- Tommasino, Pier Mattia. « Lire et traduire le Coran dans le Grand-duché de Toscane ». Traduit de l’italien par Haude Morvan, Dix-septième siècle no 268 (2015) : 459-480.
Öz
The purpose of this note is to identify the source of a famous drawing of three cosmological systems, considered by many authors as the very first instance of heliocentrism in Islamic countries. Paradoxically, this drawing is included in a seventeenth-century manuscript containing a Turkish and Arabic version of the Nouvelle théorie des planètes by Noël Durret, a resolutely geocentric work. We demonstrate that the three figures are taken from the 1648 edition of Andrea Argoli’s Ephemerides, a copy of which was reported in 1683 at an Istanbul scholar’s house alongside Durret’s book. The systems represented are those of Copernicus, Tycho Brahe and Argoli’s own system.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Heliocentrism Copernicus Noël Durret Andrea Argoli Sajanjal al-aflāk Tezkireci Köse Ibrāhīm
Kaynakça
- Istanbul, Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Araştırma Enstitüsü Kütüphanesi, ms. 403 et ms. 214.
- Istanbul, Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Kütüphanesi, ms. Hazine 463. Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, ms. Redi 212.
- Argoli, Andrea. Pandosion Sphæricum. Padoue : Paulo Frambotto, 1644.
- Argoli, Andrea. Exactissimæ Cælestium Motuum Ephemerides ad Longitudinem Almæ Urbis et Tychonis Brahe Hypotheses (…) ab Anno 1641 ad Annum 1700, 3 vol. Padoue : Paulo Frambotto, 1648.
- Ben-Zaken, Avner. « The Heavens of the Sky and the Heavens of the Heart: The Ottoman Cultural Context for the Introduction of Post-Copernican Astronomy ». The British Journal for the History of Science 37 (2004) : 1-28.
- Ben-Zaken, Avner. Cross-Cultural Scientific Exchanges in the Eastern Mediterranean, 1560–1660. Baltimore : John Hopkins University Press, 2010.
- Blaeu, Joan. Atlas Major, sive Cosmographia Blaviana qua solum, salum, cœlum, accuratissime describuntur, 11 vol. Amsterdam : Joan Blaeu, 1662-1665.
- Durret, Noël. Nouvelle théorie des planètes (…) avec les tables richeliennes et parisiennes exactement calculées. Paris : Alliot, 1635.
- Durret, Noël. Novae Motuum Cælestium Ephemerides Richelianae. Paris : aux frais de l’auteur, 1641.
- Durret, Noël. Supplementum Tabularum Richelianarum cum brevi planetarum theoriâ ex Kepleri sententiâ / Supplément des tables richeliennes avec une briefve theorie des planetes selon Kepler, part 1. Paris : aux frais de l’auteur, 1639.
- İhsanoğlu, Ekmeleddin. « Introduction of Western Science to the Ottoman World: A Case Study of Modern Astronomy (1660–1860) ». In Transfer of Modern Science and Technology to the Muslim World: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Modern Science and the Muslim World, edited by Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu, 67-120. Istanbul : IRCICA, 1992.
- İhsanoğlu, Ekmeleddin. « The Introduction of Western Science to the Ottoman World: The Case of Modern Astronomy (1660–1860) ». In Science, Technology and Learning in the Ottoman Empire, 1-44. Aldershot : Ashgate, 2004.
- İhsanoğlu, Ekmeleddin. « The Introduction of Western Science to the Ottoman World: the Case of Modern Astronomy (1660–1860) ». In Religious Values and the Rise of Science in Europe, edited by John Brooke and Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu, 185-229. İstanbul : IRCICA, 2005.
- Küçük, Bekir Harun. « Early Modern Ottoman Science: A New Materialist Framework ». Journal of Early Modern History 21 (2017) : 1-13.
- Patton, Maryam Mürvet. Mirror of the Celestial Spheres: Noël Duret, Ibrahim Efendi, and Early Ottoman Contact with Copernicus. Senior thesis, Princeton University, 2014.
- Riccioli, Giovanni Battista. Almagestum Novum Astronomiam Veterem Novamque Complectens, 3 vol. Bologne : Vittorio Benati, 1651.
- Tommasino, Pier Mattia. « Lire et traduire le Coran dans le Grand-duché de Toscane ». Traduit de l’italien par Haude Morvan, Dix-septième siècle no 268 (2015) : 459-480.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Fransızca |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Araştırma Notları |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 3 Temmuz 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2 |
