Araştırma Makalesi
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Sağlık Teknikeri Adaylarının Bireysel Afet Direnci, Deprem Korkusu ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık Durumları Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2024, , 177 - 196, 26.08.2024

Emrah Gökkaya , İsmet Çelebi , Elçin Balcı

https://doi.org/10.26650/SJ.2024.44.1.0018

Öz

Bu çalışmada, afetlerde görev yapacak olan sağlık teknikeri adaylarının, bireysel afet direnci, deprem korkusu ve psikolojik sağlamlık durumları arasındaki ilişki ile ilişkili olduğu faktörler incelendi. Araştırmada 882 sağlık teknikeri adayından toplanan veriler analiz edildi. Veri yapısını değerlendirmek ve bazı tanımlayıcı analizler için frekans analizleri yapıldı. Ölçekler ile değişkenler arasındaki ilişki Pearson Korelasyon testi ile analiz edildi. Psikolojik sağlamlık ve bireysel afet direncinin deprem korkusuna etkisini incelemek için çoklu regresyon analizi (Enter modeli) yapıldı. Sosyodemografik değişkenler ile ölçekler arasındaki farkı incelemek için bağımsız grupta t-testi, deneyimlenen afet türü ile ölçekler arasındaki fark analizi için One Way ANOVA testi kullanıldı. Araştırma sonucunda bireylerin psikolojik sağlamlıkları ile bireysel afet direnç dirençleri arasında pozitif yönde, deprem korkusu ile arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptandı. Ölçek puan ortalamalarının orta düzeye yakın olduğu; kadınların afet direncinin daha yüksek ve deprem korkusunun daha fazla olduğu; deprem deneyimleyen katılımcıların bireysel afet direncinin daha yüksek olduğu; son sınıf öğrencilerinin bireysel afet direncinin ve psikolojik sağlamlıklarının daha yüksek olduğu saptandı. Sağlık teknikeri adaylarının bireysel afet dirençlerinin artması, deprem korkularının azalması ve psikolojik sağlamlıklarının yüksek olması için müfredatlarında afetler ile ilgili derslerin çoğaltılması, kamu kurum ve kuruluşları ile ortaklaşa afet tatbikatların artırılması, sosyal destek programlarından yararlanması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Afet Bireysel afet direnci Deprem korkusu Psikolojik sağlamlık Sağlık teknikeri adayı

Kaynakça

  • Acosta, J. D., Chandra, A., & Madrigano, J. (2017). An agenda to advance integrative resilience research and practice: Key themes from a resilience roundtable. Rand Health Quarterly, 7(1). https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1683.html google scholar
  • Ağırkaya, K., & Erdem, R. (2023). Psikolojik sağlamlık: sağlık çalışanları açısından bir değerlendirme. Pamukkale Üniversitesi İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(2), 656-678. google scholar
  • Akil., K., & İnal, E. (2022). Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Acil Yardım ve Afet Yönetimi bölüm öğrencilerinin afetlere bireysel dirençliliklerinin değerlendirilmesi: Çanakkale ve Aksaray örneği. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 5(2), 681-692. google scholar
  • Ali, H. M., Desha, C., Ranse, J., & Roiko, A. (2021). Planning and assessment approaches towards disaster resilient hospitals: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 61, 102319. google scholar
  • Almukhlifi, Y., Crowfoot, G., Wilson, A., & Hutton, A. (2021). Emergency healthcare workers’ preparedness for disaster management: An integrative review. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15965 google scholar
  • Aloba O., Olabisi, O., & Aloba, T. (2016). The 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale: factorial structure, reliability, validity, and correlates among student nurses in southwestern, Nigeria. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 22(1), 43-51. google scholar
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  • Bartels, S. A., & VanRooyen, M. J. (2012). Medical complications associated with earthquakes. The Lancet, 379(9817), 748-757. google scholar
  • Baskin, R. G., & Bartlett, R. (2021). Healthcare worker resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic: An integrative review. Journal of Nursing Management, 29(8), 2329-2342. google scholar
  • Başoğlu, M., Şalcioğlu, E., & Livanou, M. (2002). Traumatic stress responses in earthquake survivors in Turkey. Journal of Traumatic Stress: Official Publication of The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, 15(4), 269-276. google scholar
  • Berah, E. F., Jones, H. J., & Valent, P. (1984). The experience of a mental health team involved in the early phase of a disaster. Australian andNew Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 18(4), 354-358. google scholar Bıçakcı, A. B., & Okumuş, F. E. E. (2023). Depremin psikolojik etkileri ve yardım çalışanları. Avrasya Dosyası, 14(1), 206-236. google scholar
  • Bolt, B. (2006). Earthquakes: 2006 centennial update. Macmillan. google scholar
  • Brooks, S., Amlot, R., Rubin, G. J., & Greenberg, N. (2020). Psychological resilience and post-traumatic growth in disaster-exposed organisations: overview of the literature. BMJ Mil Health, 166(1), 52-56. google scholar
  • Chandra, A., Acosta, J., Howard, S., Uscher-Pines, L., Williams, M., Yeung, D., ... & Meredith, L. S. (2011). Building community resilience to disasters: A way forward to enhance national health security. Rand Health Quarterly, 1(1). google scholar
  • Chandra, A., Williams, M., Plough, A., Stayton, A., Wells, K. B., Horta, M., & Tang, J. (2013). Getting actionable about community resilience: The Los Angeles County community disaster resilience project. American Journal of Public Health, 103(7), 1181-1189. google scholar
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  • Chua, S. E., Cheung, V., McAlonan, G. M., Cheung, C., Wong, J. W., Cheung, E. P., ... & Tsang, K. W. (2004). Stress and psychological impact on SARS patients during the outbreak. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 49(6), 385-390. google scholar
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  • Çakmak, H., Er, R. A., Öz, Y. C., & Aker, A. T. (2010). Kocaeli İli 112 Acil Yardım birimlerinde çalışan personelin marmara depreminden etkilenme ve olası afetlere hazırlık durumlarının saptanması. Journal of Academic Emergency Medicine, 9(2). google scholar
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A Study on the Relationship between Individual Disaster Resilience, Earthquake Fear, and Psychological Resilience of Health Technician Candidates

Yıl 2024, , 177 - 196, 26.08.2024

Emrah Gökkaya , İsmet Çelebi , Elçin Balcı

https://doi.org/10.26650/SJ.2024.44.1.0018

Öz

In this study, the relationship between individual disaster resilience, fear of earthquakes, and psychological resilience of health technician candidates who will work in disasters and the factors associated with them were examined. The data collected from 882 health technician candidates were analysed. Frequency analyses were performed to assess the data structure and some descriptive analyses. We analyzed the relationship between scales and variables with Pearson Correlation test. Multiple regression analysis (Enter model) was conducted to examine the effects of psychological and individual disaster resilience on earthquake fear. The independent samples t-test was used to analyse the difference between socio-demographic variables and the scales, and the One Way ANOVA test was used to analyse the difference between the type of disaster experienced and the scales. Because of the research, it was found that there was a significant positive relationship between individuals’ psychological resilience and disaster resilience and a significant negative relationship between individuals’ fear of earthquakes. It was found that the mean scores of the scale were close to the middle level; women had higher disaster resilience and more fear of earthquakes; participants who experienced earthquakes had higher individual disaster resilience; and senior students had higher individual disaster resilience and psychological resilience. To increase the individual disaster resistance of health technician candidates, decrease their fear of earthquakes, and increase their psychological resilience, it is recommended to increase the number of disaster-related courses in their curricula, increase disaster drills in cooperation with public institutions and organisations, and benefit from social support programmes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Disaster Individual disaster resilience Fear of earthquake Psychological resilience Health technician candidate

Kaynakça

  • Acosta, J. D., Chandra, A., & Madrigano, J. (2017). An agenda to advance integrative resilience research and practice: Key themes from a resilience roundtable. Rand Health Quarterly, 7(1). https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1683.html google scholar
  • Ağırkaya, K., & Erdem, R. (2023). Psikolojik sağlamlık: sağlık çalışanları açısından bir değerlendirme. Pamukkale Üniversitesi İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(2), 656-678. google scholar
  • Akil., K., & İnal, E. (2022). Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Acil Yardım ve Afet Yönetimi bölüm öğrencilerinin afetlere bireysel dirençliliklerinin değerlendirilmesi: Çanakkale ve Aksaray örneği. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 5(2), 681-692. google scholar
  • Ali, H. M., Desha, C., Ranse, J., & Roiko, A. (2021). Planning and assessment approaches towards disaster resilient hospitals: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 61, 102319. google scholar
  • Almukhlifi, Y., Crowfoot, G., Wilson, A., & Hutton, A. (2021). Emergency healthcare workers’ preparedness for disaster management: An integrative review. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15965 google scholar
  • Aloba O., Olabisi, O., & Aloba, T. (2016). The 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale: factorial structure, reliability, validity, and correlates among student nurses in southwestern, Nigeria. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 22(1), 43-51. google scholar
  • Archea, J., & Kobayashi, M. (1983). The behavior of people in dwellings during the off-Urakawa earthquake of 21st March 1982. Disasters, 7(4), 312-312. google scholar
  • Bartels, S. A., & VanRooyen, M. J. (2012). Medical complications associated with earthquakes. The Lancet, 379(9817), 748-757. google scholar
  • Baskin, R. G., & Bartlett, R. (2021). Healthcare worker resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic: An integrative review. Journal of Nursing Management, 29(8), 2329-2342. google scholar
  • Başoğlu, M., Şalcioğlu, E., & Livanou, M. (2002). Traumatic stress responses in earthquake survivors in Turkey. Journal of Traumatic Stress: Official Publication of The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, 15(4), 269-276. google scholar
  • Berah, E. F., Jones, H. J., & Valent, P. (1984). The experience of a mental health team involved in the early phase of a disaster. Australian andNew Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 18(4), 354-358. google scholar Bıçakcı, A. B., & Okumuş, F. E. E. (2023). Depremin psikolojik etkileri ve yardım çalışanları. Avrasya Dosyası, 14(1), 206-236. google scholar
  • Bolt, B. (2006). Earthquakes: 2006 centennial update. Macmillan. google scholar
  • Brooks, S., Amlot, R., Rubin, G. J., & Greenberg, N. (2020). Psychological resilience and post-traumatic growth in disaster-exposed organisations: overview of the literature. BMJ Mil Health, 166(1), 52-56. google scholar
  • Chandra, A., Acosta, J., Howard, S., Uscher-Pines, L., Williams, M., Yeung, D., ... & Meredith, L. S. (2011). Building community resilience to disasters: A way forward to enhance national health security. Rand Health Quarterly, 1(1). google scholar
  • Chandra, A., Williams, M., Plough, A., Stayton, A., Wells, K. B., Horta, M., & Tang, J. (2013). Getting actionable about community resilience: The Los Angeles County community disaster resilience project. American Journal of Public Health, 103(7), 1181-1189. google scholar
  • Chokshi, D. A., & Farley, T. A. (2012). The cost-effectiveness of environmental approaches to disease prevention. N Engl J Med, 367(4), 295-297. google scholar
  • Chua, S. E., Cheung, V., McAlonan, G. M., Cheung, C., Wong, J. W., Cheung, E. P., ... & Tsang, K. W. (2004). Stress and psychological impact on SARS patients during the outbreak. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 49(6), 385-390. google scholar
  • Crowe, A., Glass, J. S., Lancaster, M. F., Raines, J. M., & Waggy, M. R. (2017). A content analysis of psychological resilience among first responders and the general population. Sage Open, 7(1), 2158244017698530. google scholar
  • Cruz-Vega, F., Sun, C., Brink, B., Bugslag, R. B., Del Castillo, B. G., Hastings, P., ... & Thani, H. (2001). Theme 6. Multidisciplinary team interaction: Summary and action plan. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 16(1), 39-41. google scholar
  • Cvetkovic, V M., Öcal, A., & Ivanov, A. (2019). Young adults’ fear of disasters: A case study of residents from Turkey, Serbia and Macedonia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 35, 101095. google scholar
  • Çakmak, H., Er, R. A., Öz, Y. C., & Aker, A. T. (2010). Kocaeli İli 112 Acil Yardım birimlerinde çalışan personelin marmara depreminden etkilenme ve olası afetlere hazırlık durumlarının saptanması. Journal of Academic Emergency Medicine, 9(2). google scholar
  • Çınğı, T. G, & Yazgan, Ç. Ü. (2022). Deprem yaşayan bireylerin risk algısı, korku ve hazırlık düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 5 (2), 656-668. google scholar
  • Çoban, H. (2020). Afet çalışanlarında psikolojik dayanıklılık ve stresle başa çıkma düzeyi (Master>s thesis, Bezm-i Alem Vakıf Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul). https://tez.yok.gov. tr/UlusalTezMerkezi google scholar
  • Demirbilek, Ö., & Gökkaya, E. (2022). Acil Yardım ve Afet Yönetimi öğrencilerinde afetlere hazırlık durumları ile psikolojik sağlamlık durumlarının ilişkisinin incelenmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(2), 617-624. google scholar
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Toplam 68 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sosyoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALELERİ
Yazarlar

Emrah Gökkaya 0000-0002-1373-3188

İsmet Çelebi 0000-0002-6494-2908

Elçin Balcı 0000-0003-3203-198X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Ağustos 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 22 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

APA Gökkaya, E., Çelebi, İ., & Balcı, E. (2024). Sağlık Teknikeri Adaylarının Bireysel Afet Direnci, Deprem Korkusu ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık Durumları Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Bir Araştırma. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi, 44(1), 177-196. https://doi.org/10.26650/SJ.2024.44.1.0018
AMA Gökkaya E, Çelebi İ, Balcı E. Sağlık Teknikeri Adaylarının Bireysel Afet Direnci, Deprem Korkusu ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık Durumları Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Bir Araştırma. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi. Ağustos 2024;44(1):177-196. doi:10.26650/SJ.2024.44.1.0018
Chicago Gökkaya, Emrah, İsmet Çelebi, ve Elçin Balcı. “Sağlık Teknikeri Adaylarının Bireysel Afet Direnci, Deprem Korkusu Ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık Durumları Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Bir Araştırma”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi 44, sy. 1 (Ağustos 2024): 177-96. https://doi.org/10.26650/SJ.2024.44.1.0018.
EndNote Gökkaya E, Çelebi İ, Balcı E (01 Ağustos 2024) Sağlık Teknikeri Adaylarının Bireysel Afet Direnci, Deprem Korkusu ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık Durumları Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Bir Araştırma. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi 44 1 177–196.
IEEE E. Gökkaya, İ. Çelebi, ve E. Balcı, “Sağlık Teknikeri Adaylarının Bireysel Afet Direnci, Deprem Korkusu ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık Durumları Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi, c. 44, sy. 1, ss. 177–196, 2024, doi: 10.26650/SJ.2024.44.1.0018.
ISNAD Gökkaya, Emrah vd. “Sağlık Teknikeri Adaylarının Bireysel Afet Direnci, Deprem Korkusu Ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık Durumları Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Bir Araştırma”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi 44/1 (Ağustos 2024), 177-196. https://doi.org/10.26650/SJ.2024.44.1.0018.
JAMA Gökkaya E, Çelebi İ, Balcı E. Sağlık Teknikeri Adaylarının Bireysel Afet Direnci, Deprem Korkusu ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık Durumları Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Bir Araştırma. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi. 2024;44:177–196.
MLA Gökkaya, Emrah vd. “Sağlık Teknikeri Adaylarının Bireysel Afet Direnci, Deprem Korkusu Ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık Durumları Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Bir Araştırma”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi, c. 44, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 177-96, doi:10.26650/SJ.2024.44.1.0018.
Vancouver Gökkaya E, Çelebi İ, Balcı E. Sağlık Teknikeri Adaylarının Bireysel Afet Direnci, Deprem Korkusu ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık Durumları Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Bir Araştırma. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi. 2024;44(1):177-96.