Araştırma Makalesi

A Reassessment of Turkey’s Import Substitution Strategy: Bureaucracy, Politics, and the International Organizations

Cilt: 40 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2020
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A Reassessment of Turkey’s Import Substitution Strategy: Bureaucracy, Politics, and the International Organizations

Öz

Following the years of WWII, Turkey and many developing countries performed import substitution industrialization strategy (ISI) on the advice of the International Organizations. These countries expected that the ISI strategy serve their longing desire to build a national industry. In Turkey’s case, the policy implementation was conducted under the guidance of five years development plan was prepared by the State Planning Organization (SPO). Initially, the ISI strategy covered the optimistic expectations and Turkey’s economy showed unprecedented economic performance during the ISI period. However, the economic growth came to an abrupt end in the late 1970s and Turkey became dependent on foreign resources than ever before. This study aims at clarifying the questions of why Turkey shifted its policy paradigm to the ISI strategy and the role of the SPO in the ISI period referring to the literature on the developmentalism and the developmental state. From this perspective, this study illustrates the discrepancies between the SPO and its counterparts in Japan and East Asian countries and the question of why Turkey could not shift its inward-oriented economic growth model to the export-oriented growth model.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Ahmad, F. (2007). Bir kimlik peşinde Türkiye (S. C. Karadeli, trans.). Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  2. Akçay, U. (2007). Kapitalizmi planlamak: Türkiye’de planlama ve DPT’nin dönüşümü. Sosyal Araştırmalar Vakfı.
  3. Aker, A. (1975). 12 Mart döneminde dışa bağımlı tekelleşme. Sander Yayınlar.
  4. Amsden, A. H. (1989). Asia’a next giant: South Korea and late industrialization. Oxford University Press.
  5. Baer, W. (1972). Import substitution and industrialization in Latin America: Experiences and interpretations. The Latin American Studies Association, 7(1), 95–122.
  6. Baer, W. (1984). Industrialization in Latin America: Successes and failures. Journal of Economic Education, 15(2), 124–135.
  7. Bağdat Paktı’nın İstikameti. (1958). Forum Dergisi, 93. Barker, J. (1952). The economy of Turkey, an analysis and recommendations for a development program. John Hopkins University Press.
  8. Barnett, M., & Fiennemore, M. (2004). The rules for the world: International organizations in global politics. Cornell University Press.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sosyoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Nisan 2020

Kabul Tarihi

10 Aralık 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 40 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yıldız, E. (2020). A Reassessment of Turkey’s Import Substitution Strategy: Bureaucracy, Politics, and the International Organizations. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology, 40(2), 599-623. https://izlik.org/JA42SY86GT
AMA
1.Yıldız E. A Reassessment of Turkey’s Import Substitution Strategy: Bureaucracy, Politics, and the International Organizations. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology. 2020;40(2):599-623. https://izlik.org/JA42SY86GT
Chicago
Yıldız, Emrah. 2020. “A Reassessment of Turkey’s Import Substitution Strategy: Bureaucracy, Politics, and the International Organizations”. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology 40 (2): 599-623. https://izlik.org/JA42SY86GT.
EndNote
Yıldız E (01 Aralık 2020) A Reassessment of Turkey’s Import Substitution Strategy: Bureaucracy, Politics, and the International Organizations. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology 40 2 599–623.
IEEE
[1]E. Yıldız, “A Reassessment of Turkey’s Import Substitution Strategy: Bureaucracy, Politics, and the International Organizations”, İstanbul University Journal of Sociology, c. 40, sy 2, ss. 599–623, Ara. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA42SY86GT
ISNAD
Yıldız, Emrah. “A Reassessment of Turkey’s Import Substitution Strategy: Bureaucracy, Politics, and the International Organizations”. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology 40/2 (01 Aralık 2020): 599-623. https://izlik.org/JA42SY86GT.
JAMA
1.Yıldız E. A Reassessment of Turkey’s Import Substitution Strategy: Bureaucracy, Politics, and the International Organizations. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology. 2020;40:599–623.
MLA
Yıldız, Emrah. “A Reassessment of Turkey’s Import Substitution Strategy: Bureaucracy, Politics, and the International Organizations”. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology, c. 40, sy 2, Aralık 2020, ss. 599-23, https://izlik.org/JA42SY86GT.
Vancouver
1.Emrah Yıldız. A Reassessment of Turkey’s Import Substitution Strategy: Bureaucracy, Politics, and the International Organizations. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2020;40(2):599-623. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA42SY86GT