Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 2, 847 - 862, 31.12.2020

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abbott, P., Sapsford, R., & Binagwaho, A. (2017). Learning from success: How Rwanda achieved the millennium development goals for health. World Development, 92, 103–116. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.11.013 google scholar
  • Akintola, O., Gwelo, N. B., Labonté, R., & Appadu, T. (2016). The global financial crisis: Experiences of and implications for community-based organizations providing health and social services in South Africa. Critical Public Health, 26(3), 307–321. https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2015.1 085959 google scholar
  • Block, F. (2008). Swimming against the current: The rise of a hidden developmental state in the United States. Politics & Society, 36(2), 169–206. google scholar
  • Botlhale, E. (2017). Sustaining the developmental state and moving towards a developed state in Botswana. Development Southern Africa, 34(1), 90–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/037683 5X.2016.1259994 google scholar
  • Brown, S., & Fisher, J. (2020). Aid donors, democracy and the developmental state in Ethiopia. Democratization, 27(2), 185–203. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2019.1670642 google scholar
  • Clapham, C. (2018). The Ethiopian developmental state. Third World Quarterly, 39(6), 1151–1165. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2017.1328982 google scholar
  • Creamer, K. (2010). Towards an appropriate macroeconomic policy for a democratic developmental state in South Africa. In O. Edigheji (Ed.), Constructing a democratic developmental state in South Africa: Potentials and challenges (pp. 205–221). Human Sciences Research Council. google scholar
  • Dadzie, R. B. (2012). Developmental state and economic development: Prospects for sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(9), 14. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v5n9p14 google scholar
  • Dejene, M., & Cochrane, L. (2019). Ethiopia’s developmental state: A building stability framework assessment. Development Policy Review, 37(S2), O161–O178. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12414 google scholar
  • Doner, R. F., Ritchie, B. K., & Slater, D. (2005). Systemic vulnerability and the origins of developmental states: Northeast and Southeast Asia in comparative perspective. International Organization, 59(2), 327–361. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818305050113 google scholar
  • Edigheji, O. (Ed.). (2010). Constructing a democratic developmental state in South Africa: Potentials and challenges. Human Sciences Research Council. google scholar
  • Eme, O. I., & Ugwu, S. C. (2011). Developmental state bureaucracy in Nigeria: Restructuring for effectiveness (1999-2007). Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (OMAN Chapter), 1(5), 96–113. google scholar
  • Evans, P. (1995). Embedded autonomy. Princeton University Press. google scholar
  • Evans, P. (1998). Transferable lessons? Re‐examining the institutional prerequisites of East Asian economic policies. The Journal of Development Studies, 34(6), 66–86. https://doi. org/10.1080/00220389808422546 google scholar
  • Evans, P. (2010). Constructing the 21st century developmental state: Potentialities and pitfalls. In O. Edigheji (Ed.), Constructing a democratic developmental state in South Africa: Potentials and challenges (pp. 37–58). Human Sciences Research Council. google scholar
  • Evans, P. (2014). The developmental state: Divergent responses to modern economic theory and the twenty-first-century economy. In M. Williams (Ed.), The End of the Developmental State? (pp. 220–240). Routledge. google scholar
  • Ezema, B. I., & Ogujiuba, K. (2011). The developmental state debate: Where is Nigeria? Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(1), 100. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v5n1p100 google scholar
  • Friedman, J., & Schady, N. (2013). How many infants likely died in Africa as a result of the 2008– 2009 global financial crisis? Health Economics, 22(5), 611–622. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.2818 google scholar
  • Geddes, B. (2003). Paradigms and sand castles: Theory building and research design in comparative politics. University of Michigan Press. google scholar
  • Gerschenkron, A. (1962). Economic backwardness in historical perspective: A book of essays. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. google scholar
  • Haggard, S. (2015). The developmental state is dead: Long live the developmental state! In J. Mahoney & K. Thelen (Eds.), Advances in comparative historical analysis (pp. 39–66). Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  • Haggard, S. (2018). Developmental states. Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  • Harrison, G. (2010). Post-neoliberalism? Review of African Political Economy, 37(123), 1–5. https:// doi.org/10.1080/03056241003637839 google scholar
  • Harrison, G. (2016). Rwanda: An agrarian developmental state? Third World Quarterly, 37(2), 354–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2015.1058147 google scholar
  • Harrison, G., & Cline-Cole, R. (2009). Against one-dimensional Africa. Review of African Political Economy, 36(122), 475–478. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056240903374824 google scholar
  • Hauge, J., & Chang, H.-J. (2019). The concept of a “developmental state” in Ethiopia. In F. Cheru, C. Cramer, & O. Arkebe (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of the Ethiopian economy (pp. 824–841). Oxford University Press. Retrieved from: http://publications.eng.cam.ac.uk/1063823/ google scholar
  • Hauge, Jostein. (2019). Should the African lion learn from the Asian tigers? A comparative-historical study of FDI-oriented industrial policy in Ethiopia, South Korea and Taiwan. Third World Quarterly, 40(11), 2071–2091. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2019.1629816 google scholar
  • Karaoğuz, H. E. (2019). The developmental state in the 21st century: A critical analysis and a suggested way forward. Panoeconomicus, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.2298/PAN180918005K google scholar
  • Karaoğuz, H. E., & Kutlay, M. (2020). Is ‘developmental foreign policy’ possible in the age of weaponized interdependence? A framework for analysis. Under Review. google scholar
  • Kaseke, E. (2017). Repositioning social workers in South Africa for a developmental state. International Social Work, 60(2), 470–478. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020872815594216 google scholar
  • Khambule, I. (2018). The role of local economic development agencies in South Africa’s developmental state ambitions. Local Economy, 33(3) 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269094218766459 google scholar
  • Kieh, G. K. (2015). Constructing the social democratic developmental state in Africa: Lessons from the “Global South.” Bandung: Journal of the Global South, 2(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/ s40728-014-0004-4 google scholar
  • Kohli, A. (1994). Where do high growth political economies come from? The Japanese lineage of Korea’s “developmental state.” World Development, 22(9), 1269–1293. https://doi. org/10.1016/0305-750X(94)90004-3 google scholar
  • Kuye, J. O., & Ajam, T. (2012). The South African developmental state debate leadership, governance and a dialogue in public sector finance. Retrieved from: https://repository.up.ac.za/ handle/2263/20635 google scholar
  • Landsberg, C. (2005). Toward a developmental foreign policy? Challenges for South Africa’s diplomacy in the second decade of liberation. Social Research, 72(3), 723–756. google scholar
  • Landsberg, C., & Georghiou, C. (2015). The foreign policy and diplomatic attributes of a developmental state: South Africa as case study. South African Journal of International Affairs, 22(4), 479–495. https://doi.org/10.1080/10220461.2015.1124805 google scholar
  • Mabasa, K., & Mqolomba, Z. (2016). Revisiting China’s developmental state: Lessons for Africa. Strategic Review for Southern Africa, 38(1), 69–84. google scholar
  • Mann, L., & Berry, M. (2016). Understanding the political motivations That shape Rwanda’s emergent developmental state. New Political Economy, 21(1), 119–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/1356346 7.2015.1041484 google scholar
  • Masondo, D. (2018). South African business nanny state: The Case of the automotive industrial policy post-apartheid, 1995–2010. Review of African Political Economy, 45(156), 203–222. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2017.1395319 google scholar
  • Mensah, J. (2014). The global financial crisis and access to health care in Africa. Africa Today, 60(3), 35–54. google scholar
  • Mkandawire, T. (2010). From maladjusted states to democratic developmental states in Africa. In O. Edigheji (Ed.), Constructing a democratic developmental state in South Africa: Potentials and challenges (pp. 59–81). Human Sciences Research Council. google scholar
  • Öniş, Z. (1991). The logic of the developmental state. Comparative Politics, 24(1), 109–126. google scholar
  • Öniş, Z., & Şenses, F. (2005). Rethinking the emerging post-Washington consensus. Development and Change, 36(2), 263–290. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0012-155X.2005.00411.x google scholar
  • Osakwe, P. N. (2010). Africa and the Global Financial and Economic Crisis: Impacts, Responses and Opportunities. In S. Dullien, D. J. Kotte, A. Márquez, & J. Priewe (Eds.), The financial and economic crisis of 2008-2009 and developing countries (pp. 203–222). United Nations. google scholar
  • Ricz, J. (2019). The changing role of the state in development in emerging economies: The developmental state perspective. In M. Szanyi (Ed.), Seeking the best master: State ownership in the varieties of capitalism. Central European University Press. google scholar
  • Rodrik, D. (1998). Trade policy and economic performance in sub-Saharan Africa. NBER Working Paper No. 6562, 1–72. google scholar
  • Routley, L. (2014). Developmental states in Africa? A review of ongoing debates and buzzwords. Development Policy Review, 32(2), 159–177. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12049 google scholar
  • Saunders, R., & Caramento, A. (2018). An extractive developmental state in Southern Africa? The cases of Zambia and Zimbabwe. Third World Quarterly, 39(6), 1166–1190. https://doi.org/10.1 080/01436597.2017.1409072 google scholar
  • Shaw, T. M. (2012). Africa’s quest for developmental states: ‘Renaissance’ for whom? Third World Quarterly, 33(5), 837–851. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2012.681967 google scholar
  • Tang, V. T., Holden, M. G., & Shaw, T. M. (2019). Mauritius: The making of a developmental African state. In V. T. Tang, T. M. Shaw, & M. G. Holden (Eds.), Development and sustainable growth of Mauritius (pp. 1–15). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319- 96166-8_1 google scholar
  • Williams, M. (2014a). Rethinking the developmental state in the 21st century. In M. Williams (Ed.), The end of the developmental state? (pp. 1–29). Routledge. google scholar
  • Williams, M. (Ed.). (2014b). The end of the developmental state? Routledge. google scholar

Developmental States in Sub-Saharan Africa: Reflections on State, Development, and Foreign Policy

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 2, 847 - 862, 31.12.2020

Öz

This article examines discussions on state development in the context of sub-Saharan Africa by concentrating on the nexus of state, development, and foreign policy. First, the article notes ambiguity to still exist on what the essential characteristics of a developmental state are, both in general as well as in sub-Saharan Africa, mainly because developmental state scholars see development as a context-dependent process. Also, scholars often even analyze different aspects of developmental states in the same context (i.e., quality of democracy, developmental outcomes, analysis of what is, and reflections on what should be). Second, even though the developmental state framework endorses a perspective that sharply contradicts the neoliberal orthodoxy, the case may be that the two occasionally converge on some policy proposals. Thus, if the goal is to formulate and implement effective policies in sub-Saharan Africa, it is better not to derive an oversimplified dichotomy between developmental state and orthodoxy. Lastly, the article highlights relatively recent attempts to have occurred investigating developmental states’ foreign policy dimension in the context of South Africa, thus offering a novel and timely research agenda.

Kaynakça

  • Abbott, P., Sapsford, R., & Binagwaho, A. (2017). Learning from success: How Rwanda achieved the millennium development goals for health. World Development, 92, 103–116. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.11.013 google scholar
  • Akintola, O., Gwelo, N. B., Labonté, R., & Appadu, T. (2016). The global financial crisis: Experiences of and implications for community-based organizations providing health and social services in South Africa. Critical Public Health, 26(3), 307–321. https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2015.1 085959 google scholar
  • Block, F. (2008). Swimming against the current: The rise of a hidden developmental state in the United States. Politics & Society, 36(2), 169–206. google scholar
  • Botlhale, E. (2017). Sustaining the developmental state and moving towards a developed state in Botswana. Development Southern Africa, 34(1), 90–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/037683 5X.2016.1259994 google scholar
  • Brown, S., & Fisher, J. (2020). Aid donors, democracy and the developmental state in Ethiopia. Democratization, 27(2), 185–203. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2019.1670642 google scholar
  • Clapham, C. (2018). The Ethiopian developmental state. Third World Quarterly, 39(6), 1151–1165. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2017.1328982 google scholar
  • Creamer, K. (2010). Towards an appropriate macroeconomic policy for a democratic developmental state in South Africa. In O. Edigheji (Ed.), Constructing a democratic developmental state in South Africa: Potentials and challenges (pp. 205–221). Human Sciences Research Council. google scholar
  • Dadzie, R. B. (2012). Developmental state and economic development: Prospects for sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(9), 14. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v5n9p14 google scholar
  • Dejene, M., & Cochrane, L. (2019). Ethiopia’s developmental state: A building stability framework assessment. Development Policy Review, 37(S2), O161–O178. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12414 google scholar
  • Doner, R. F., Ritchie, B. K., & Slater, D. (2005). Systemic vulnerability and the origins of developmental states: Northeast and Southeast Asia in comparative perspective. International Organization, 59(2), 327–361. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818305050113 google scholar
  • Edigheji, O. (Ed.). (2010). Constructing a democratic developmental state in South Africa: Potentials and challenges. Human Sciences Research Council. google scholar
  • Eme, O. I., & Ugwu, S. C. (2011). Developmental state bureaucracy in Nigeria: Restructuring for effectiveness (1999-2007). Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (OMAN Chapter), 1(5), 96–113. google scholar
  • Evans, P. (1995). Embedded autonomy. Princeton University Press. google scholar
  • Evans, P. (1998). Transferable lessons? Re‐examining the institutional prerequisites of East Asian economic policies. The Journal of Development Studies, 34(6), 66–86. https://doi. org/10.1080/00220389808422546 google scholar
  • Evans, P. (2010). Constructing the 21st century developmental state: Potentialities and pitfalls. In O. Edigheji (Ed.), Constructing a democratic developmental state in South Africa: Potentials and challenges (pp. 37–58). Human Sciences Research Council. google scholar
  • Evans, P. (2014). The developmental state: Divergent responses to modern economic theory and the twenty-first-century economy. In M. Williams (Ed.), The End of the Developmental State? (pp. 220–240). Routledge. google scholar
  • Ezema, B. I., & Ogujiuba, K. (2011). The developmental state debate: Where is Nigeria? Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(1), 100. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v5n1p100 google scholar
  • Friedman, J., & Schady, N. (2013). How many infants likely died in Africa as a result of the 2008– 2009 global financial crisis? Health Economics, 22(5), 611–622. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.2818 google scholar
  • Geddes, B. (2003). Paradigms and sand castles: Theory building and research design in comparative politics. University of Michigan Press. google scholar
  • Gerschenkron, A. (1962). Economic backwardness in historical perspective: A book of essays. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. google scholar
  • Haggard, S. (2015). The developmental state is dead: Long live the developmental state! In J. Mahoney & K. Thelen (Eds.), Advances in comparative historical analysis (pp. 39–66). Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  • Haggard, S. (2018). Developmental states. Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  • Harrison, G. (2010). Post-neoliberalism? Review of African Political Economy, 37(123), 1–5. https:// doi.org/10.1080/03056241003637839 google scholar
  • Harrison, G. (2016). Rwanda: An agrarian developmental state? Third World Quarterly, 37(2), 354–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2015.1058147 google scholar
  • Harrison, G., & Cline-Cole, R. (2009). Against one-dimensional Africa. Review of African Political Economy, 36(122), 475–478. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056240903374824 google scholar
  • Hauge, J., & Chang, H.-J. (2019). The concept of a “developmental state” in Ethiopia. In F. Cheru, C. Cramer, & O. Arkebe (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of the Ethiopian economy (pp. 824–841). Oxford University Press. Retrieved from: http://publications.eng.cam.ac.uk/1063823/ google scholar
  • Hauge, Jostein. (2019). Should the African lion learn from the Asian tigers? A comparative-historical study of FDI-oriented industrial policy in Ethiopia, South Korea and Taiwan. Third World Quarterly, 40(11), 2071–2091. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2019.1629816 google scholar
  • Karaoğuz, H. E. (2019). The developmental state in the 21st century: A critical analysis and a suggested way forward. Panoeconomicus, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.2298/PAN180918005K google scholar
  • Karaoğuz, H. E., & Kutlay, M. (2020). Is ‘developmental foreign policy’ possible in the age of weaponized interdependence? A framework for analysis. Under Review. google scholar
  • Kaseke, E. (2017). Repositioning social workers in South Africa for a developmental state. International Social Work, 60(2), 470–478. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020872815594216 google scholar
  • Khambule, I. (2018). The role of local economic development agencies in South Africa’s developmental state ambitions. Local Economy, 33(3) 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269094218766459 google scholar
  • Kieh, G. K. (2015). Constructing the social democratic developmental state in Africa: Lessons from the “Global South.” Bandung: Journal of the Global South, 2(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/ s40728-014-0004-4 google scholar
  • Kohli, A. (1994). Where do high growth political economies come from? The Japanese lineage of Korea’s “developmental state.” World Development, 22(9), 1269–1293. https://doi. org/10.1016/0305-750X(94)90004-3 google scholar
  • Kuye, J. O., & Ajam, T. (2012). The South African developmental state debate leadership, governance and a dialogue in public sector finance. Retrieved from: https://repository.up.ac.za/ handle/2263/20635 google scholar
  • Landsberg, C. (2005). Toward a developmental foreign policy? Challenges for South Africa’s diplomacy in the second decade of liberation. Social Research, 72(3), 723–756. google scholar
  • Landsberg, C., & Georghiou, C. (2015). The foreign policy and diplomatic attributes of a developmental state: South Africa as case study. South African Journal of International Affairs, 22(4), 479–495. https://doi.org/10.1080/10220461.2015.1124805 google scholar
  • Mabasa, K., & Mqolomba, Z. (2016). Revisiting China’s developmental state: Lessons for Africa. Strategic Review for Southern Africa, 38(1), 69–84. google scholar
  • Mann, L., & Berry, M. (2016). Understanding the political motivations That shape Rwanda’s emergent developmental state. New Political Economy, 21(1), 119–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/1356346 7.2015.1041484 google scholar
  • Masondo, D. (2018). South African business nanny state: The Case of the automotive industrial policy post-apartheid, 1995–2010. Review of African Political Economy, 45(156), 203–222. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2017.1395319 google scholar
  • Mensah, J. (2014). The global financial crisis and access to health care in Africa. Africa Today, 60(3), 35–54. google scholar
  • Mkandawire, T. (2010). From maladjusted states to democratic developmental states in Africa. In O. Edigheji (Ed.), Constructing a democratic developmental state in South Africa: Potentials and challenges (pp. 59–81). Human Sciences Research Council. google scholar
  • Öniş, Z. (1991). The logic of the developmental state. Comparative Politics, 24(1), 109–126. google scholar
  • Öniş, Z., & Şenses, F. (2005). Rethinking the emerging post-Washington consensus. Development and Change, 36(2), 263–290. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0012-155X.2005.00411.x google scholar
  • Osakwe, P. N. (2010). Africa and the Global Financial and Economic Crisis: Impacts, Responses and Opportunities. In S. Dullien, D. J. Kotte, A. Márquez, & J. Priewe (Eds.), The financial and economic crisis of 2008-2009 and developing countries (pp. 203–222). United Nations. google scholar
  • Ricz, J. (2019). The changing role of the state in development in emerging economies: The developmental state perspective. In M. Szanyi (Ed.), Seeking the best master: State ownership in the varieties of capitalism. Central European University Press. google scholar
  • Rodrik, D. (1998). Trade policy and economic performance in sub-Saharan Africa. NBER Working Paper No. 6562, 1–72. google scholar
  • Routley, L. (2014). Developmental states in Africa? A review of ongoing debates and buzzwords. Development Policy Review, 32(2), 159–177. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12049 google scholar
  • Saunders, R., & Caramento, A. (2018). An extractive developmental state in Southern Africa? The cases of Zambia and Zimbabwe. Third World Quarterly, 39(6), 1166–1190. https://doi.org/10.1 080/01436597.2017.1409072 google scholar
  • Shaw, T. M. (2012). Africa’s quest for developmental states: ‘Renaissance’ for whom? Third World Quarterly, 33(5), 837–851. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2012.681967 google scholar
  • Tang, V. T., Holden, M. G., & Shaw, T. M. (2019). Mauritius: The making of a developmental African state. In V. T. Tang, T. M. Shaw, & M. G. Holden (Eds.), Development and sustainable growth of Mauritius (pp. 1–15). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319- 96166-8_1 google scholar
  • Williams, M. (2014a). Rethinking the developmental state in the 21st century. In M. Williams (Ed.), The end of the developmental state? (pp. 1–29). Routledge. google scholar
  • Williams, M. (Ed.). (2014b). The end of the developmental state? Routledge. google scholar
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sosyoloji
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALELERİ
Yazarlar

Hüseyin Emrah Karaoğuz Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-4525-2626

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 40 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Karaoğuz, H. E. (2020). Developmental States in Sub-Saharan Africa: Reflections on State, Development, and Foreign Policy. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi, 40(2), 847-862.
AMA Karaoğuz HE. Developmental States in Sub-Saharan Africa: Reflections on State, Development, and Foreign Policy. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi. Aralık 2020;40(2):847-862.
Chicago Karaoğuz, Hüseyin Emrah. “Developmental States in Sub-Saharan Africa: Reflections on State, Development, and Foreign Policy”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi 40, sy. 2 (Aralık 2020): 847-62.
EndNote Karaoğuz HE (01 Aralık 2020) Developmental States in Sub-Saharan Africa: Reflections on State, Development, and Foreign Policy. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi 40 2 847–862.
IEEE H. E. Karaoğuz, “Developmental States in Sub-Saharan Africa: Reflections on State, Development, and Foreign Policy”, İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi, c. 40, sy. 2, ss. 847–862, 2020.
ISNAD Karaoğuz, Hüseyin Emrah. “Developmental States in Sub-Saharan Africa: Reflections on State, Development, and Foreign Policy”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi 40/2 (Aralık 2020), 847-862.
JAMA Karaoğuz HE. Developmental States in Sub-Saharan Africa: Reflections on State, Development, and Foreign Policy. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi. 2020;40:847–862.
MLA Karaoğuz, Hüseyin Emrah. “Developmental States in Sub-Saharan Africa: Reflections on State, Development, and Foreign Policy”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi, c. 40, sy. 2, 2020, ss. 847-62.
Vancouver Karaoğuz HE. Developmental States in Sub-Saharan Africa: Reflections on State, Development, and Foreign Policy. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi. 2020;40(2):847-62.