Society 5.0: Human-Focused Digital Transformation

Öz

Societies today are transforming rapidly owing to impacts from sources as diverse as climate change and environmental problems, the COVID-19 pandemic, and Industry 4.0. In particular, the potential benefits created by the fourth industrial revolution in the production and industrial sectors have forced businesses to make dramatic transformations. However, Industry 4.0 focuses on productivity in production and industry but falls short on social issues, such as climate change, various diseases, and ecological balance; the vision of Society 5.0 or Industry 5.0 is to correct this deficiency. Society 5.0 refers to societies’ transformations from information to super-intelligent societies, a more sustainable model, integrating societies with Industry 4.0 to solve problems. This study aimed to contribute to the literature by expanding the understanding of Society 5.0 in terms of its place, importance, efficiency, and potential as a basis for future studies. In this context, some conceptual inferences were made by examining the studies in the related literature. Findings indicate a significant role for the vision of Society 5.0 on societies’ well-being and achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Moreover, Society 5.0 is crucial for Turkey’s international economic and social competitiveness. The objective was to raise awareness by drawing a theoretical framework and encouraging future research on Society 5.0 with emphasis on more details in terms of practices and strategies, especially in the domestic literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Society 5.0
• Industry 4.0
• Digital Transformation
• Super Smart Society
• Sustainability

Toplum 5.0: İnsan Odaklı Dijital Dönüşüm

Öz

Toplumların değişimi ve dönüşümü son zamanlarda çok daha sık konuşulur olmuştur. Bu durumun nedeni, dördüncü sanayi devrimi, pandemi, iklim değişikliği, ekolojik sorunlar ve sürdürülebilirlik gibi olguların hayatımıza yarattığı etkiden kaynaklanmaktadır. Özellikle dördüncü sanayi devriminin sanayide ve üretimde yarattığı potansiyel faydalar işletmelerin ve toplumların dönüşümünü zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, dördüncü sanayi devrimi, sanayi ve üretimde verimliliğe odaklanırken, iklim değişiklikleri, hastalıklar veya ekolojik denge gibi konularda yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bu eksikliği ise Toplum 5.0 veya Endüstri 5.0 vizyonu tamamlamaya çalışmaktadır. Toplum 5.0, Endüstri 4.0 ile ortaya çıkan bilgi toplumlarından, daha sürdürülebilir bir model olan süper akıllı toplumlara geçişini ifade etmektedir. Kısaca Toplum 5.0, Endüstri 4.0 ile toplumu ve toplumun sorunlarını entegre etmeye çalışan bir devrimdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Toplum 5.0 kavramının yeri, önemi, verimliliği ve gelecekteki potansiyelini anlamak, gelecekteki çalışmalara temel oluşturmak adına literatüre katkı sağlamaktır. Bu bağlamda, ilgili alanda yapılan araştırmalar incelenmiş, kavramsal bir takım çıkarımlarda bulunulmuştur. Toplum 5.0’ın sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefleri ve amaçları ile toplumların refahı üzerinde önemli bir etkisi olduğu görülmektedir. Bu nedenle Toplum 5.0 Türkiye’nin uluslararası ekonomik ve sosyal alanda rekabet edebilmesi için oldukça önemli bir konudur. Özellikle yerli literatürde, uygulama ve stratejiler açısından önemli bir boşluk bulunan Toplum 5.0 konusunda yapılan bu çalışma ile konuya farkındalık oluşturmak, kavramın teorik çerçevesini çizmek ve gelecekteki araştırmaları teşvik etmek hedeflenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Toplum 5.0
• Endüstri 4.0
• Dijital Dönüşüm
• Süper Akıllı Toplumlar
• Sürdürülebilirlik

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