A Conceptional Examination of Urban Poverty: Under–Class or Ghetto Poverty?
Öz
In this paper, the basic concepts commonly used in the discussions
of urban poverty are briefly examined. As a result of this examination,
the main aim of this study is to provide guidance to the general reader
with no mastery of the literature of the concepts used in the analysis
related to the problem of urban poverty; on the other hand, to provide
introductory information for those researchers recently interested in the
literature. It is because the arbitrary usage of some of the concepts
related to poverty such as the interchangeable use of underclass and
lower–class, similar to all other conceptualizations, invalidates the
efforts trying to understand and explain them.
Therefore, there certainly is a need to decide whether foreign
concepts borrowed from different cultural contexts are usable to
describe domestic facts and cases.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Atkinson, Rob & Simin Davoudi; “The Concept of Social Exclusion in the European Union: Context, Development and Possibilities”, Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 38, No. 3, 2000, pp. 427–28.
- Bauman, Zygmunt; Calisma, Tuketicilik ve Yeni Yoksullar [Work, Consumerism and the New Poor], Istanbul: Sarmal Yayinevi, February 1999. Brady, David; “Rethinking the Sociological Measurement of Poverty”, Social Forces, Vol. 81, No. 3, 2003, pp. 723–24.
- Dahl, Espen, Fløtten, Tone & Thomas Lorentzen; “Poverty Dynamics and Social Exclusion: An Analysis of Norwegian Panel Data”, Journal of Social Policy, Vol. 37, No. 2, 2008, pp. 232–34.
- Duffy, Katherine; Social Exclusion and Human Dignity in Europe, Strasbourg: Council of Europe, 1995, p. 18.
- Fainstein, Susan S., Gordon, Ian & Michael Harloe [eds.]; Divided Cities: New York & London in the Contemporary World [Studies in Urban and Social Change], London: Blackwell Publishers, 2000.
- Hamnett, C.; “Social Segregation and Social Polarization”, Handbook of Urban Studies, ed. R. Paddison, London: Sage Publ., 2001.
- Hoffman, Saul D. & Greg J. Duncan, “Teenage Underclass Behavior and Subsequent Poverty: Have The Rules Changed?”, The Urban Underclass, eds. Paul E. Peterson & Christopher Jencks, Washington D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1991, p. 166.
- Insel, Ahmet; “Iki Yoksulluk Tanimi ve Bir Oneri” [Two Definitions of Poverty and One Suggestion], Toplum ve Bilim Dergisi, No. 89, 2001, pp. 64–6.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
İşletme
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
8 Ekim 2010
Gönderilme Tarihi
8 Ekim 2010
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2009 Sayı: 56