Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü ve Enformasyon Sistemleri İnovasyonu

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 77, 97 - 130, 31.12.2019

Volkan Hacıoğlu

https://doi.org/10.26650/jspc.2019.77.0012

Öz

Küreselleşme ve enformasyon teknolojileri ile hız kazanan iktisadî entegrasyon uluslararası piyasaların tanımını, yapısını ve sınırlarını değiştirmiştir. Endüstriyel organizasyonda sektörlerarası işbirliğinin artması, yeni talepler ve yeni toplumsal ihtiyaçlar karşısında çok uluslu örgütlerin hiyerarşik yapılanmalarında inovasyon temelli reformların gerçekleşmesine neden olmuştur. Endüstri 4.0 çağındaki küresel iktisadî sistemde ve stratejik rekabet ortamında genel bir otorite ve itibar sahibi olan Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü de 10 Haziran 2008 tarihinde Cenova’da gerçekleştirilen Uluslararası İşgücü Konferansı’nda imzalanan Adil Küreselleşme İçin Sosyal Adalet Deklarasyonu ile İkinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan ve 10 Mayıs 1944 tarihli Philadelphia Deklarasyonu’ndan bu yana hedeflerinde ve normatif fonksiyonlarında ilk defa geniş çaplı bir yapısal reform hareketi başlatmıştır. Bu makalede, Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü’nün inovasyon temelli reform planı analitik olarak değerlendirilmekte ve örgüt teorisi çerçevesi içinde fonksiyonları yeniden tanımlanmaktadır. Literatürde ilk defa tarafımızdan formüle edilen Örgütsel İnovasyon Fonksiyonu’nu Örgütsel İnovasyon Sistemi’ne entegre etmek suretiyle Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü enformasyon sistemlerinin kapsamlı ve bütünlüklü bir teorik altyapısını kurmak amacıyla iki temel örgütsel inovasyon modeli incelenmektedir. Çalışmamızda, sonuç olarak, 21. yüzyılda Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü’nün varlık nedeninin (raison d’être) işçi-işveren-hükümet üçlü yapısının yanısıra inovasyon temelli girişimcilik fonksiyonlarını da kapsayacak şekilde küresel dinamizm kazanarak genişlemiş ve gelişmiş olduğu ortaya konulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Örgütsel İnovasyon Sistemi, Örgütsel İnovasyon Fonksiyonu, Enformasyon Sistemleri İnovasyonu, Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü Enformasyon Sistemleri

International Labour Organization and Information Systems Innovation

Öz

The economic integration that has gained acceleration with globalization and information technologies changed the definition, structure and boundaries of international markets. Increasing intersectoral collaboration in industrial organization has caused the fulfilment of innovation based reforms in the hierarchical structure of multilateral organizations against new demands and social needs. The International Labour Organization (ILO), which has a general authority and reputation in the global economic system and strategic competition environment of Industry 4.0 era, also initiated a large scale structural reform movement in its objectives and normative functions with the Declaration on Social Justice for a Fair Globalization singed in Genova on June 10, 2008 for the first time after the Philadelphia Declaration on May 10, 1944, and Second World War. In this article, we analytically evaluate the innovation based reform plan of ILO and redefine its function in the framework of the theory of organization. The two models of organizational innovation are examined in order to construct the comprehensive and complete theoretical infrastructure of ILO information systems to integrate the Organizational Innovation Function, formulated by us onto that of Organizational Innovation System. In our work, as a result, we show that the raison d’être of ILO has broadened and developed by gaining global dynamism to comprehend, not only the tripartism of governmentemployer-employee, but also innovation based entrepreneurial functions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Organizational İnnovation System, Organizational İnnovation Function, Information Systems İnnovation, ILO Information Systems

Kaynakça

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