Araştırma Makalesi

Images of “the Republican Citizen” Designed in the Context of National Identity Construction in Türkiye during the Early Republican Period

Sayı: 45 5 Temmuz 2024
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Images of “the Republican Citizen” Designed in the Context of National Identity Construction in Türkiye during the Early Republican Period

Öz

In the 19th century, as a result of certain economic, political, and social changes, the model of the nation-state came to replace that of the multinational empire. Through this process, “nationality” became the new framework that moved hundreds of millions of people away from their traditional identities, gathered them into new and modern large collectivities and determined whom they resembled and from whom they differed. The process of constructing national identities is psychological, economic, political, and sociological, but it also involves emotional ties. From the early 20th century onwards, modern Turkish identity emerged as a composite of these processes. In the early phases of national identity construction in the Republic of Türkiye (1923-1938), certain foundational elements were shaped that would serve as the backbone of the polity. These elements revolved around particular discourses and images, such as the ideal of “contemporary civilization” [muasır medeniyet], the representation of the “backward” Ottoman past as “the other”, the conception of the exalted founder-leader, narratives of “a triumphant army” and “a triumphant history”, new symbols of “the great nation”, and the image of “the desirable Republican citizen.” “The Republican citizen” was designed by the ideological apparatuses of the state, who also equipped “the citizen” with new values. These values were determined according to how the large group that the citizen belonged to defined itself and how it wished to be defined by others. This article investigates the images of “the desirable Republican citizen” that were tied up with discourses around these new values. It pays particular attention to the social representations of the women, youth and teachers of the Republic, groups who were supposed to play a key role in transmitting these images.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. C.H.F. Nizamnamesi ve Programı, TBMM Matbaası, Ankara, 1931 google scholar
  2. T.C. Resmî Gazete google scholar
  3. Tarih IV Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, Devlet Matbaası, İstanbul, 1931. google scholar
  4. Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Zabıt Ceridesi, V. 10, TBMM Matbaası, Ankara, 1975. google scholar
  5. Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Zabıt Ceridesi, V. 18, TBMM Matbaası, Ankara, 1959. google scholar
  6. Cumhuriyet google scholar
  7. Gürbüz Türk Çocuğu google scholar
  8. Kurun google scholar

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Genel Türk Tarihi (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

5 Temmuz 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Şubat 2024

Kabul Tarihi

29 Mayıs 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Sayı: 45

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yılmaz Odabaşı, H., & Arıboğan, D. Ü. (2024). Images of “the Republican Citizen” Designed in the Context of National Identity Construction in Türkiye during the Early Republican Period. Recent Period Turkish Studies, 45, 251-278. https://doi.org/10.26650/YTA2024-1435308
AMA
1.Yılmaz Odabaşı H, Arıboğan DÜ. Images of “the Republican Citizen” Designed in the Context of National Identity Construction in Türkiye during the Early Republican Period. Recent Period Turkish Studies. 2024;(45):251-278. doi:10.26650/YTA2024-1435308
Chicago
Yılmaz Odabaşı, Hadiye, ve Deniz Ülke Arıboğan. 2024. “Images of ‘the Republican Citizen’ Designed in the Context of National Identity Construction in Türkiye during the Early Republican Period”. Recent Period Turkish Studies, sy 45: 251-78. https://doi.org/10.26650/YTA2024-1435308.
EndNote
Yılmaz Odabaşı H, Arıboğan DÜ (01 Temmuz 2024) Images of “the Republican Citizen” Designed in the Context of National Identity Construction in Türkiye during the Early Republican Period. Recent Period Turkish Studies 45 251–278.
IEEE
[1]H. Yılmaz Odabaşı ve D. Ü. Arıboğan, “Images of ‘the Republican Citizen’ Designed in the Context of National Identity Construction in Türkiye during the Early Republican Period”, Recent Period Turkish Studies, sy 45, ss. 251–278, Tem. 2024, doi: 10.26650/YTA2024-1435308.
ISNAD
Yılmaz Odabaşı, Hadiye - Arıboğan, Deniz Ülke. “Images of ‘the Republican Citizen’ Designed in the Context of National Identity Construction in Türkiye during the Early Republican Period”. Recent Period Turkish Studies. 45 (01 Temmuz 2024): 251-278. https://doi.org/10.26650/YTA2024-1435308.
JAMA
1.Yılmaz Odabaşı H, Arıboğan DÜ. Images of “the Republican Citizen” Designed in the Context of National Identity Construction in Türkiye during the Early Republican Period. Recent Period Turkish Studies. 2024;:251–278.
MLA
Yılmaz Odabaşı, Hadiye, ve Deniz Ülke Arıboğan. “Images of ‘the Republican Citizen’ Designed in the Context of National Identity Construction in Türkiye during the Early Republican Period”. Recent Period Turkish Studies, sy 45, Temmuz 2024, ss. 251-78, doi:10.26650/YTA2024-1435308.
Vancouver
1.Hadiye Yılmaz Odabaşı, Deniz Ülke Arıboğan. Images of “the Republican Citizen” Designed in the Context of National Identity Construction in Türkiye during the Early Republican Period. Recent Period Turkish Studies. 01 Temmuz 2024;(45):251-78. doi:10.26650/YTA2024-1435308