Derleme
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İnsülin Direncinin Beslenme Tedavisinde Güncel Diyet Modelleri

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 5 - 17, 17.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.47769/izufbed.1319354

Öz

İnsülin direnci, insülin hedefli dokuların artan fizyolojik insülin seviyelerine daha az yanıt oluşturdukları bir durumdur. Tip 2 diyabet, metabolik sendrom, kardiyovasküler hastalıklar, polikistik over sendromu başta olmak üzere, birçok kronik hastalık insülin direnciyle ilişkilendirilmektedir. İnsülin direncinin tedavisi, ilişkili hastalıkların gelişim riskinin azaltılması bakımından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Tedavi yaşam tarzı değişikliği, farmakolojik tedavi ve cerrahi tedaviden oluşmaktadır. Yaşam tarzı değişikliği tıbbi beslenme tedavisi, düzenli uyku ve fiziksel aktiviteyi içermektedir. Yeterli ve dengeli beslenme ile birlikte ideal ağırlığın sürdürülmesi insülin duyarlılığının arttırılmasında önemlidir. Güncel çalışmalar insülin direncinin beslenme tedavisinde kullanılan beslenme modellerine odaklanmıştır. Düşük karbonhidratlı diyetler, yüksek proteinli diyetler, düşük glisemik indeksli diyetler, yüksek lif içeren diyetler, düşük yağlı diyetler, Hipertansiyonu Durdurmaya Yönelik Beslenme Yaklaşımları (DASH), Akdeniz diyeti ve vejetaryen diyet modelleri insülin direnci tedavisinde başvurulan güncel yaklaşımlardır. Bu derlemede, insülin direncinin beslenme tedavisinde başvurulan diyet modellerinin sağlık etkilerinin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır.

Kaynakça

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  • Smith, G. I., Yoshino, J., Kelly, S. C., Reeds, D. N., Okunade, A., Patterson, B. W., ... & Mittendorfer, B. (2016). High-protein intake during weight loss therapy eliminates the weight-loss-induced improvement in insulin action in obese postmenopausal women. Cell reports, 17(3), 849-861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.09.047
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  • TEMD Obezite, Lipid Metabolizması, Hipertansiyon Çalışma Grubu, “Obezite tanı ve tedavi kılavuzu”, 6. Baskı, Türkiye Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Derneği, Ankara 2018.
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Toplam 133 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Beslenme Bilimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Meryem Köpürlü 0009-0009-3577-6734

Elif Ede Çintesun 0000-0001-6103-2784

Yayımlanma Tarihi 17 Ağustos 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Haziran 2023
Kabul Tarihi 6 Ocak 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Köpürlü, M., & Ede Çintesun, E. (2024). İnsülin Direncinin Beslenme Tedavisinde Güncel Diyet Modelleri. İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(1), 5-17. https://doi.org/10.47769/izufbed.1319354

20503

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