Essential oil composition of Salvia officinalis and Rosmarinus officinalis

Öz

Secondary metabolites, especially essential oils are of the widely used phyto-chemicals for various purposes. In this regard, numerous studies have been reported on profile of these reputed metabolites in medicinal and aromatic plant (MAPs) species. Of the substantial family of the MAPs, Lamiaceae is of the reputed group with a notable number of plant species. Regarding the species of this group, sage (Salvia officinalis) and rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) are of the well-known and widely-studied species. Herewith the current study, we profiled the essential oil composition in leaves of both species. Accordingly, the analysis revealed that camphene (29.40%), 1,8-cineole (37.26%), camphor (13.48%), borneol (3.69%), trans-caryophyllene (5.42%), and α-thujone (5.78%) were of the predominant compounds identified for S. officinalis, whilst camphene (22.45%), 1, 8-cineole (35.36%), linalool (3.67%), camphor (10.80%), cyclohexane,(1-methylethylidene) (3.09%), α-fenchyl alcohol (3.03), 2-cyclohexen-1-one, 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl) (2.12%), and endo-bornyl acetate (4.50%) were of the principal components in leaves of R. officinalis.The next studies on the relevant species might be focused on the biological activity of the essential oils.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Terpenoids
• secondary metabolites
• volatile oils
• Lamiaceae

Salvia officinalis ve Rosmarinus officinalis'in Uçucu Yağ Bileşimi

Öz

Sekonder metabolitler, özellikle uçucu yağlar, çeşitli amaçlar için yaygın olarak kullanılan fitokimyasallardandır. Bu bağlamda, tıbbi ve aromatik bitki türlerinde bilinen bu metabolitlerin profili hakkında çok sayıda çalışma rapor edilmiştir. Çok sayıda önemli bitki türüne sahip olan Lamiaceae önemli tıbbi ve aromatik bitki gruplarındandır. Bu grubun türleriyle ilgili olarak adaçayı (Salvia officinalis) ve biberiye (Rosmarinus officinalis) bilinen ve üzerinde çokça çalışılan türlerdendir. Bu çalışma ile birlikte her iki türün yapraklarındaki uçucu yağ bileşiminin profilini çıkardık. Buna göre analiz, camphene (%29.40), 1,8-cineole (%37.26), camphor (%13.48), borneol (%3.69), trans-caryophyllene (%5.42), and α-thujone (%5.78) S. officinalis için tanımlanan baskın bileşiklerden bazıları iken, R. officinalis için tanımlanan camphene (%22.45), 1, 8-cineole (%35.36), linalool (%3.67), camphor (%10.80), cyclohexane,(1-methylethylidene) (%3.09), α-fenchyl alcohol (%3.03), 2-cyclohexen-1-one, 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl) (%2.12), ve endo-bornyl acetate (%4.50) yapraklarındaki ana bileşenler olduğunu ortaya çıkardı. Belirtilmiş olan türlerle ilgili sonraki çalışmalar, uçucu yağların biyolojik aktivitesine odaklanabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Terpenoidler
• Sekonder metabolitler
• Uçucu yağlar
• Lamiaceae

Kaynakça

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