RÜZGAR EROZYONU

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 11 - 24, 30.12.2018

Mücahit Karaoğlu

Öz

Aeolian veya eolian olayların bir
sonucu veya bir alt çalışma konusu olarak ifade edilen rüzgar erozyonu Türkiye
ve dünyada kurak ve yarı kurak bölgelerin tipik olaylarından birisidir.
Düzensiz ve yetersiz yağış, yüksek sıcaklık farkları, yüksek yaz mevsimi
sıcaklık ortalamaları, frekansı yüksek yaz günleri, aşırı buharlaşma değerleri
ve kuvvetli rüzgarlar rüzgar erozyonunun en önemli göstergeleridir. Rüzgar
erozyonu aşındırdığı alanın toprak özelliklerinde değişikliğe sebep olduğu
gibi, taşıma esnasında geçtiği bölgelerde olumsuz etkiler yapar (su kanalları,
drenaj sistemleri, makineler, canlılar), gücünün azaldığı yerde taşıdığı
sedimenti bıraktığı yerin toprak özelliklerinde de değişikliğe sebep olur. Bu
derece doğrudan ve dolaylı olumsuz etkileri olan rüzgar erozyonunun iyi
bilinmesi ve zararlı etkilerinin azaltılması oldukça önemlidir. Çünkü koruma
tedbiri uygulamak, meydana gelen zararı telafi etmekten daha ucuzdur. Bu
çalışmada rüzgar erozyonu, genel etkileri, rüzgar ve toprak özellikleri
tanıtılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rüzgar erozyonu, rüzgar erozyonu etkileri, rüzgar ve toprak özellikleri

Wind Erosion

Öz

Wind erosion which is expressed as
a result or sub-discipiline of aeolian or eolian is one of the typical events
in arid and semiarid region of the world and Turkey. Irregular and inadequate
precipitation, high temperature amplitudes, high summer temperature averages,
high frequency summer days, excessive evaporation values and strong winds are
the most important indicators of wind erosion. The wind erosion causes a change
in the soil properties of the area it erodes, as well as the negative impacts
in the areas where it passes during transportation (water channels, drainage
systems, machines, organisms), and causes a change in the soil properties of
the place where its power decreases and leaves its sediment. It is very
important to know well direct and indirect negative effects of wind erosion and
to reduce the harmful effects of it. Because implementing a protection measure
is cheaper than compensating for the damage. In this study, wind erosion,
general effects, properties of wind and soil were introduced.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Wind erosion, wind erosion effects, properties of wind and soil

Kaynakça

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