Derleme
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TOPRAK SOLUCANI KULLANIMININ AĞIR METAL GİDERİMİNE ETKİSİ

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 92 - 99, 03.03.2020

Öz

Dünya üzerinde varlığını devam ettiren canlıların yaşam kalitesi çevre kalitesiyle doğrudan ilişkilidir. Günümüzde kirleticilerin çevre ve insan sağlığını olumsuz yönde etkilediği bilinmektedir. Artan kentleşme ve sanayileşmenin bir sonucu olarak çevreye salınan ağır metal oranı da artırmaktadır. Doğaya salınan bu ağır metaller toprağa, bitkilere, hayvanlara, yeraltı sularına karışmakta ve sonunda tekrar insana dönmektedir. Oluşan kirliği azaltmak ya da temizlemek için geliştirilmiş bazı teknikler bulunmaktadır. Bu tekniklerin etkili, ekonomik ve doğaya saygılı olması oldukça önemlidir. Bu nedenle gün geçtikçe fitoremediasyon ve biyoremediasyon ile yapılmış çalışmalar artış göstermektedir. Bu derleme makalede amaç, solucanlarının topraklarda bulunan ağır metallerin uzaklaştırılması ile ilgili bir kaynak oluşturmaktır.

Kaynakça

  • Beguer, T., Dai, J., Cecile, Q., Lavelle, P., 2005. Sources of bioavailable trace metals for earthworms from a Zn-, Pb- and Cd- contaminated soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 37(8), 1564-1568.
  • Ceyhan, N., Esmeray, E. 2012. Petrol Kirliliği ve Biyoremediasyon. Türk Bilimsel Derleme Dergisi, 5(1):95-101.
  • Doube, M. and Brown, G., 1998. Life in A Complex Community Functional Interactions between Earthworms, Organic Matter, Microorganisms, and Plants. CRC Press, Edwards, C.A. (Ed.) 179-211.
  • Giovanetti, A., Fesenko, S., Cozzella, M.L., Asencio, L.D., Sansone, U., 2010. Bioaccumalation and biological effects in the earthworm Eisenia fetida exposed to natural and depleted uranium. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 101(6), 509-516.
  • Hepşen Türkay, F.Ş. 2010. Fındık Zurufu Ve Arıtma Çamurunun Solucanlarla Kompostlanması ve Elde Edilen Vermikompostun Sera ve Tarla Koşullarında Toprakların Biyolojik Özelliklerinde Meydana Getirdiği Etkilerin Belirlenmesi. OMÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Toprak Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, Samsun, 166s.
  • Hobbolen, P.H.F., Koolhasss, J. E., Gestel, C.A., 2006. Bioaccumulation of heay metals in the earthworms L. Rubellus and A. caliginosa in relation to total and available metal consantrations in field soils. Environmental Pollution 144, 639-646.
  • Iwai, C.B., Ta-Oun, M., Chuasavatee, T., Boonyotha, P., 2013. Management of municipal sewage sludge by vermicomposting technology: Converting a waste into a bio fertilizer for agriculture. International Journal of Environmental and Rural Development, 4(1): 169-174.
  • Karaca, A., Çetin, S.C., Turgay, O.C., Kizilkaya, R., 2010(b). Effects of Heavy Metals on Soil Enzyme Activities. In: Soil Heavy Metals, Soil Biology, I. Sheremati and A. Varma (Eds), Vol. 19., Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, p. 237-267.
  • Karaca, A., Kizilkaya, R., Turgay, O.C., Cetin, S.C., 2010(a). Effects of Earthworms on the Availability and Removal of Heavy Metals in Soil. In: Soil Heavy Metals, Soil Biology, I. Sheremati and A. Varma (Eds.), Vol. 19., Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, p. 369-388.
  • Kızılkaya, R., 2004. Cu and Zn accumulation in earthworm L. Terrestris L. in sewage sludge amended soil and fractions of Cu and Zn in casts and surrounding soil. Ecological Engineering 22, 141-151.
  • Kızılkaya, R., 2005. The role of different organic wastes on zinc bioaccumulation by earthworm Lumbricus Terrestris L. (Oligochaeta) in successive Zn added soil. Ecological Engineering 25, 322-331.
  • Kızılkaya, R., Aşkın, T., Bayraklı, B., Sağlam, M., 2004. Microbiological characteristics of soils contaminated with heavy metals. European Journal of Soil Biology 40, 95-102.
  • Kizilkaya, R., Askin, T., 2002. Influence of cadmium fractions on microbiological properties in Bafra plain soils. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 48,263-272.
  • Li, L., Xu, Z., Wu, J., Tian, G.,2010. Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in the Earthworm Eisenia Fetida in Relation to Bioavailable Metal Concentrations in Pig Manure. Bioresource Technology, 101: 3430– 3436.
  • Liu, F., Zhu, P., Xue, J.,2012. Comparative Study on Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Sludge Vermicomposted by Eisenia Fetida. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 16:418–423.
  • Pattnaik, S., Reddy, M.V. 2012. Remediation of heavy metals from urban waste by vermicomposting using earthworms: Eudrilus eugeniae, Eisenia fetida and Perionyx excavatus. International Journal of Environment and Waste Management, 10(2):284-296.
  • Ruiz, E., Rodríguez, L., Alonso-Azcárate, J., 2009. Effects of earthworms on metal uptake of heavy metals from polluted mine soils by different crop plants. Chemosphere 75, 1035-1041.
  • Shahmansouri, M.R., Pourmoghadas, H., Parvaresh, A.R. and Alidadi, H., 2005. Heavy metals bioaccumulation by Iranian and Australian earthworms (Eisenia fetida) in the sewage sludge vermicomposting Iranian Journal Environmental Health Science Engineering, 2(1), 28-32.
  • Sharma K. and Garg. V.K. 2018. Comparative analysis of vermicompost quality produced from rice straw and paper waste employing earthworm Eisenia fetida (Sav.) Bioresour. Technol., 250, pp. 708-715
  • Shaymaa, M., Ahmed, H., Norli, I., Morad, N., Mahamad Hakimi, I. 2010. Removal of Aluminium, Lead and Nickel From Industrial Sludge Via Vermicomposting Process. World Applied Sciences Journal,10(11):1296-1305.
  • Suleiman, H., Rorat, A., Grobelak, A., Grosser, A., Milczarek, M., Płytycz, B., Kacprzak, M. And Vandenbulcke, F., 2017. Determination of the performance of vermicomposting process applied to sewage sludge by monitoring of the compost quality and immune responses in three earthworm species: Eisenia fetida, Eiseniaandrei and Dendrobaena veneta. Bioresource Technology, 241, 103-112
  • Suthar, S., Sajwan, P., Kumar, K. 2014. Vermiremediation of Heavy Metals in Wastewater Sludge from Paper and Pulp Industry Using Earthworm Eisenia Fetida. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 109:177-184.
  • Vijver, M.G., Vink, J.P.M., Miermans, C.J.H., Gestel, C.A.M., 2007. metal accumulation in earthworms inhabiting flood plain soils. Environmental Pollution 148, 132-140.
  • Zuo, W., Xu, K., Zhang, W. 2019. Heavy metal distribution and uptake by maize in a mudflat soil amended by vermicompost derived from sewage sludge.Environ Sci Pollut Res 26: 30154.
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 92 - 99, 03.03.2020

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Beguer, T., Dai, J., Cecile, Q., Lavelle, P., 2005. Sources of bioavailable trace metals for earthworms from a Zn-, Pb- and Cd- contaminated soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 37(8), 1564-1568.
  • Ceyhan, N., Esmeray, E. 2012. Petrol Kirliliği ve Biyoremediasyon. Türk Bilimsel Derleme Dergisi, 5(1):95-101.
  • Doube, M. and Brown, G., 1998. Life in A Complex Community Functional Interactions between Earthworms, Organic Matter, Microorganisms, and Plants. CRC Press, Edwards, C.A. (Ed.) 179-211.
  • Giovanetti, A., Fesenko, S., Cozzella, M.L., Asencio, L.D., Sansone, U., 2010. Bioaccumalation and biological effects in the earthworm Eisenia fetida exposed to natural and depleted uranium. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 101(6), 509-516.
  • Hepşen Türkay, F.Ş. 2010. Fındık Zurufu Ve Arıtma Çamurunun Solucanlarla Kompostlanması ve Elde Edilen Vermikompostun Sera ve Tarla Koşullarında Toprakların Biyolojik Özelliklerinde Meydana Getirdiği Etkilerin Belirlenmesi. OMÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Toprak Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, Samsun, 166s.
  • Hobbolen, P.H.F., Koolhasss, J. E., Gestel, C.A., 2006. Bioaccumulation of heay metals in the earthworms L. Rubellus and A. caliginosa in relation to total and available metal consantrations in field soils. Environmental Pollution 144, 639-646.
  • Iwai, C.B., Ta-Oun, M., Chuasavatee, T., Boonyotha, P., 2013. Management of municipal sewage sludge by vermicomposting technology: Converting a waste into a bio fertilizer for agriculture. International Journal of Environmental and Rural Development, 4(1): 169-174.
  • Karaca, A., Çetin, S.C., Turgay, O.C., Kizilkaya, R., 2010(b). Effects of Heavy Metals on Soil Enzyme Activities. In: Soil Heavy Metals, Soil Biology, I. Sheremati and A. Varma (Eds), Vol. 19., Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, p. 237-267.
  • Karaca, A., Kizilkaya, R., Turgay, O.C., Cetin, S.C., 2010(a). Effects of Earthworms on the Availability and Removal of Heavy Metals in Soil. In: Soil Heavy Metals, Soil Biology, I. Sheremati and A. Varma (Eds.), Vol. 19., Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, p. 369-388.
  • Kızılkaya, R., 2004. Cu and Zn accumulation in earthworm L. Terrestris L. in sewage sludge amended soil and fractions of Cu and Zn in casts and surrounding soil. Ecological Engineering 22, 141-151.
  • Kızılkaya, R., 2005. The role of different organic wastes on zinc bioaccumulation by earthworm Lumbricus Terrestris L. (Oligochaeta) in successive Zn added soil. Ecological Engineering 25, 322-331.
  • Kızılkaya, R., Aşkın, T., Bayraklı, B., Sağlam, M., 2004. Microbiological characteristics of soils contaminated with heavy metals. European Journal of Soil Biology 40, 95-102.
  • Kizilkaya, R., Askin, T., 2002. Influence of cadmium fractions on microbiological properties in Bafra plain soils. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 48,263-272.
  • Li, L., Xu, Z., Wu, J., Tian, G.,2010. Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in the Earthworm Eisenia Fetida in Relation to Bioavailable Metal Concentrations in Pig Manure. Bioresource Technology, 101: 3430– 3436.
  • Liu, F., Zhu, P., Xue, J.,2012. Comparative Study on Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Sludge Vermicomposted by Eisenia Fetida. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 16:418–423.
  • Pattnaik, S., Reddy, M.V. 2012. Remediation of heavy metals from urban waste by vermicomposting using earthworms: Eudrilus eugeniae, Eisenia fetida and Perionyx excavatus. International Journal of Environment and Waste Management, 10(2):284-296.
  • Ruiz, E., Rodríguez, L., Alonso-Azcárate, J., 2009. Effects of earthworms on metal uptake of heavy metals from polluted mine soils by different crop plants. Chemosphere 75, 1035-1041.
  • Shahmansouri, M.R., Pourmoghadas, H., Parvaresh, A.R. and Alidadi, H., 2005. Heavy metals bioaccumulation by Iranian and Australian earthworms (Eisenia fetida) in the sewage sludge vermicomposting Iranian Journal Environmental Health Science Engineering, 2(1), 28-32.
  • Sharma K. and Garg. V.K. 2018. Comparative analysis of vermicompost quality produced from rice straw and paper waste employing earthworm Eisenia fetida (Sav.) Bioresour. Technol., 250, pp. 708-715
  • Shaymaa, M., Ahmed, H., Norli, I., Morad, N., Mahamad Hakimi, I. 2010. Removal of Aluminium, Lead and Nickel From Industrial Sludge Via Vermicomposting Process. World Applied Sciences Journal,10(11):1296-1305.
  • Suleiman, H., Rorat, A., Grobelak, A., Grosser, A., Milczarek, M., Płytycz, B., Kacprzak, M. And Vandenbulcke, F., 2017. Determination of the performance of vermicomposting process applied to sewage sludge by monitoring of the compost quality and immune responses in three earthworm species: Eisenia fetida, Eiseniaandrei and Dendrobaena veneta. Bioresource Technology, 241, 103-112
  • Suthar, S., Sajwan, P., Kumar, K. 2014. Vermiremediation of Heavy Metals in Wastewater Sludge from Paper and Pulp Industry Using Earthworm Eisenia Fetida. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 109:177-184.
  • Vijver, M.G., Vink, J.P.M., Miermans, C.J.H., Gestel, C.A.M., 2007. metal accumulation in earthworms inhabiting flood plain soils. Environmental Pollution 148, 132-140.
  • Zuo, W., Xu, K., Zhang, W. 2019. Heavy metal distribution and uptake by maize in a mudflat soil amended by vermicompost derived from sewage sludge.Environ Sci Pollut Res 26: 30154.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Derleme Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Fatih Gökmen

Yayımlanma Tarihi 3 Mart 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Ocak 2020
Kabul Tarihi 2 Mart 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Gökmen, F. (2020). TOPRAK SOLUCANI KULLANIMININ AĞIR METAL GİDERİMİNE ETKİSİ. Journal of Agriculture, 2(2), 92-99.