PRAYING IN A SECULARIZED SOCIETY: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF PRAYING PRACTICES AND VARIETIES

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 165 - 176, 15.12.2019

Çevirmen: Fatma Kırman

https://doi.org/10.46595/jad.579562

Cited By: 2

Öz

Social
scientific studies from the secular Netherlands has pointed out that religious
rituals such as praying are still widely present. This study examines the
content of the praying practices of the Dutch and distinguishes varieties of
prayer by analyzing answers to open-ended questions of a representative Dutch
survey (N=1.008). It is concluded,
first, that a majority of the Dutch prays. Second, four varieties of prayer are
distinguished: petitionary, religious, meditative, and impulsive prayer.
Comparing these varieties with types of prayer found in other empirical
studies, it emerges that the petitionary and religious prayer are similar to
classical prayers found in other studies from less secularized countries,
whereas the meditative and impulsive prayers are fundamentally different from
other prayer types and can be considered as examples of a praying practice in a
secularized society.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Psychology of religion, Prayer, Secular Society

SEKÜLER BİR TOPLUMDA DUA

Öz

Seküler Hollanda’da yapılan
sosyal bilimsel araştırmalar dua gibi dini ritüellerin hala yaygın bir biçimde
mevcut olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışma, Hollandalıların dua
uygulamalarının içeriğini inceler ve Hollanda’yı temsil eden bir anket
araştırmasının (N=1.008) açık uçlu
sorularına verilen cevapları analiz ederek dua türlerini ayrıştırır.
Araştırmada şu sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır: 1) Hollandalıların çoğu dua etmektedir.
2) Dört tür duadan söz edilebilir: a) niyaz, dini, tefekküri ve güdüsel. Bunlar
diğer ampirik çalışmalarda bulunan dua türleriyle karşılaştırıldığında, niyaz
ve dini duaların daha az seküler toplumlarda yapılan diğer çalışmalarda
rastlanan klasik dualara benzer olduğu ortaya çıkar. Buna karşın tefekküri ve
güdüsel dualar ise diğer dua türlerinden esas itibariyle farklı olup, seküler
bir toplumda bir dua örneği olarak değerlendirilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Din Psikolojisi, Seküler Toplum, Dua

Kaynakça

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