Dicle Nehri’nin Genç Dryas ve Holosen’deki Sıcak - Soğuk İklim Döngülerine Tepkisi

Uğur Doğan

doi:10.46453/jader.1523018

EN TR

The Dicle River’s response to the Younger Dryas and warm-cold climate cycles in the Holocene

Abstract

This study was carried out in the Upper Dicle (Tigris) Basin, particularly in the section between Bismil and Batman of the Dicle Valley. In this study, it is aimed to reveal response to cold climate in the Younger Dryas and cold-warm climate cycles in the Holocene of the Dicle River. For this purpose the data of a total of 14 mounds in the Dicle valley were evaluated. The relationship between has been examined settlement and abandoned periods of the mounds was located on the ~5-7 m terraces of the river and global climate changes. In some mounds, the location of the river bed was determined during and after the settlement period. In addition, the effects (floods, etc.) on the archaeological settlements located 5-7 m above the Tigris River and its tributaries were also determined. Thus, the relationship between the settlement and abandoned periods in the mounds was located on the terraces and the incision/ aggradation periods of the river was revealed. In the light of the obtained data, it was concluded that the Dicle River and its tributaries, incised their beds during the Younger Dryas and the cold periods of the Holocene and, accumulated during the warm periods in the valley floor. Accordingly, it was concluded that settlements could be established on the valley floors during the incision periods of the river.

Dicle Nehri’nin Genç Dryas ve Holosen’deki Sıcak - Soğuk İklim Döngülerine Tepkisi

Öz

Bu çalışma Yukarı Dicle Havzasında, Dicle Nehri vadisinin Bismil ve Batman arasında kalan kesiminde yapılmıştır. Çalışmada Dicle Nehri’nin Genç Dryas’daki soğuk ve Holosen’deki soğuk-sıcak iklim döngülerine tepkisinin ortaya konulması hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Dicle vadisinde bulunan 14 höyüğe ait arkeolojik veriler incelenmiştir. Nehrin 5-7 m sekisi üzerinde bulunan höyüklerdeki yerleşme ve terkedilme dönemleri ile küresel iklim döngüleri arasındaki ilişki sorgulanmıştır. Bazı höyüklerde yerleşme dönemi sırasında ve sonrasındaki nehir yatağının konumu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca Dicle Nehri ve kollarının 5-7 m sekisi üzerinde yer alan arkeolojik yerleşmelere olan (taşkın vb.) etkileri de saptanmıştır. Böylece bu sekiler üzerinde bulunan höyüklerdeki yerleşme ve kesinti dönemleri ile nehrin kazma ve biriktirme dönemleri arasındaki ilişki ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ışığında Dicle Nehri ve kollarının Genç Dryas ve Holosen’deki soğuk iklim döngülerinde yataklarını görece kazdıkları, sıcak iklim döngülerinde ise vadi tabanında biriktirme yaptıkları sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu duruma bağlı olarak da yerleşmelerin nehrin kazma dönemlerinde vadi tabanlarında kurulabildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Akarsu tepkisi , Dicle Nehri , Genç Dryas , Holosen , iklim değişikliği

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Jeoformoloji ve Yüzey Örtü Süreçleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Uğur Doğan ^*
0000-0002-1300-3484
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

19 Eylül 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Ekim 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Temmuz 2024

Kabul Tarihi

11 Eylül 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Sayı: 13

DOI

https://doi.org/10.46453/jader.1523018

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA88DN33XK

APA

Doğan, U. (2024). Dicle Nehri’nin Genç Dryas ve Holosen’deki Sıcak - Soğuk İklim Döngülerine Tepkisi. Jeomorfolojik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 13, 52-70. https://doi.org/10.46453/jader.1523018

Cited By

Güneydoğu Anadolu Neolitik Dönem Küçük Memeli Hayvanlar

Anadolu (Anatolia)

https://doi.org/10.36891/anatolia.1625829

Jeomorfolojik Araştırmalar Dergisi ( JADER ) / Journal of Geomorphological Researches

TR Dizin - Crossref - Google Scholar tarafından taranmaktadır.

Jeomorfoloji Derneği / Turkish Society for Geomorphology ( www.jd.org.tr )

The Dicle River’s response to the Younger Dryas and warm-cold climate cycles in the Holocene

Abstract

Dicle Nehri’nin Genç Dryas ve Holosen’deki Sıcak - Soğuk İklim Döngülerine Tepkisi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

Cited By

Güneydoğu Anadolu Neolitik Dönem Küçük Memeli Hayvanlar