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Karasu Grabeni (Hatay, Türkiye) Bazalt Morfolojisinde Volkanik Jeomorfosit Değerlendirmesi

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 4, 62 - 80, 23.04.2020

Öz

Karasu Grabeni (Hatay), sol yanal atımlı, genç kırık tektoniğinin oluşturduğu, kabaca KD-GB doğrultulu bir depresyondur. Bu tektonik hareketler, bölgede Kuvaterner bazalt volkanizmasını da tetiklemiştir. Böylece, Karasu Grabeni tabanında, jeomorfosit niteliği taşıyan bazalt jeomorfolojisi zengin çeşitliliği gelişme fırsatı bulmuştur. Bu çalışmada; jeomiras, jeosit, jeomorfosit jeoçeşitlilik kavramları ele alınmış, daha sonra bu kavramlar temel alınarak, Karasu Grabeni bazalt jeomorfolojisinin jeomorfosit olabilirliği irdelenmiştir. Bulgular; bilimsel niteliği, eğitim perspektifindeki potansiyeli ve jeoturizm anlamındaki yeterlilikleri sebebiyle, Karasu Grabeni bazalt yeryüzü şekillerinin “Jeomorfosit” potansiyeline sahip olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Çalışma sahasındaki bazalt Jeomorfolojik miras; fark edilmesi, korunması ve gelecek nesillere aktarılması gereken doğal bir kıymet olarak değerlendirilmiştir.

Destekleyen Kurum

İstanbul Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Proje (BAP) Birimi

Proje Numarası

28514

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma; İstanbul Üniversitesi BAP Birimi tarafından desteklenen 28514 nolu Yüksek Lisans tez projesi desteğine binaen, proje yürütücüsü tarafından üretilmiştir. Proje yürütücüsü, İ.Ü. BAP birimine teşekkür eder.

Kaynakça

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  • Atasoy, A. (2016) Hassa (Hatay) Bazalt Platosu’nda Öne Çıkan Tipik Volkanik Şekiller ile Lav Akıntısı Yapıları, International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 11(2): 85-112.
  • Atasoy, A. (2017) Çatılı Suyu Havzası ve yakın çevresinin (Hassa) jeomorfolojisi (The basin of Çatılı Suyu and the geomorphology of it’s immediate environment (Hassa). Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi (The Journal of International Social Research) 10(52): 475-492.
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Volcanic Geomorphosites Assessment Within The Basalt Morphology Of The Karasu Graben (Hatay, Turkey)

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 4, 62 - 80, 23.04.2020

Öz

Karasu Graben (Hatay) is a roughly NE-SW oriented tectonic depression formed by recent left-lateral strike-slip fault tectonics that has triggered quaternary basalt volcanism in the region. Thus, the basalt geomorphology is likely to show characteristics of a geomorphosite, with rich diversity, to have developed within the Karasu Graben. This study discusses the concepts of geoheritage, geosite, geomorphosite and geodiversity. The possibility that the basalt geomorphology in the Karasu Graben represents a geomorphosite has been evaluated based on the above concepts. Research shows that the basalt landforms in the Karasu Graben have geomorphosite potential because of the scientific nature, the potential in educational perspective, and the ability of geotourism. Also, it is accepted that the basaltic geomorphological heritage in study area is a natural asset that must be recognized, preserved and passed on to future generations.

Proje Numarası

28514

Kaynakça

  • Allison, R.J, Grove, J.R., Higgitt, D.L., Kirk, A.J. Rosser, N.J., Warburton, J. (2000) Geomorphology of the eastern Badia basalt plateau, Jordan. The Geographical Journal, 166/4: 352-370.
  • Atasoy, A. (2016) Hassa (Hatay) Bazalt Platosu’nda Öne Çıkan Tipik Volkanik Şekiller ile Lav Akıntısı Yapıları, International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 11(2): 85-112.
  • Atasoy, A. (2017) Çatılı Suyu Havzası ve yakın çevresinin (Hassa) jeomorfolojisi (The basin of Çatılı Suyu and the geomorphology of it’s immediate environment (Hassa). Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi (The Journal of International Social Research) 10(52): 475-492.
  • Aytaç, A. S. & Demir, T. (2019) Kula UNESCO Global Jeoparkı’nda Yerbilimleri ve Jeomiras Açısından Uluslararası Öneme Sahip Üç Yeni Jeosit Önerisi (Recommendation of Three New Geosites that are Internationally Significant in Terms of Geo-Heritage within the Territory of the Kula UNESCO Global Geopark). Mediterranean Journal of Humanities, IX/2: 125-140.
  • Badman, T. (2010) World Heritage and geomorphology. İçinde: Migoń P (Editör) Geomorphological landscapes of the world. Springer, Dordrecht, 357-368.
  • Belgüzar, İ. (2017) Antakya (Hatay) - Kahramanmaraş Arasındaki Karasu Grabeninin Volkan Topografyası. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Coğrafya Anabilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi (Yayınlanmamış), İstanbul.
  • Bentivenga, M., Cavalcante, F., Mastronuzzi, G., Palladino, G., Prosser, G. (2019) Geoheritage: the Foundation for Sustainable Geotourism. Geoheritage, 11: 1367–1369. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-019-00422-w
  • Bilgin, T. (1969) Ceyhan Doğusunda Volkanik şekiller ve Hassa Leçesi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları No: 1494, İstanbul.
  • Bozkurt, E. (2001) Neotectonics of Turkey – a synthesis. Geodinamica Acta, 14(1-3): 3-30, DOI: 10.1080/09853111.2001.11432432.
  • Brocx, M. & Semeniuk, V. (2007). Geoheritage and geoconservation - History, definition, scope and scale. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 90(2):53-87.
  • Bruno, D.E. (2014) Geosite, Concept of. İçinde: Tiess G., Majumder T., Cameron P. (Editörler) Encyclopedia of Mineral and Energy Policy. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-40871-7_6-1
  • Bruschi, V.M. & Cendrero, A. (2005) Geosite Evaluation; Can we measure intangible values? Il Quaternario Italian Journal of Quaternary Sciences, 18(1): 293-306.
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  • Coratza, P., Reynard, E., Zwoliński, Z. (2018) Geodiversity and Geoheritage: Crossing Disciplines and Approaches. Geoheritage, 10: 525–526.
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  • Herece, E. (2008d) Doğu Anadolu fayı (DAF) atlası, DAF Boyu Jeoloji Haritası, 1/100.000 ölçekli İslahiye Bölütü (N37), EK 8. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
  • Ibáñez, J.J., Brevik, E. C., Cerdàc, A. (2019) Geodiversity and geoheritage: Detecting scientific and geographic biases and gaps through a bibliometric study. Science of The Total Environment, 659: 1032-1044.
  • Karjalainen, P.T. (1983) Geodiversity: a humanistic interpretation. Terra, 95: 221–226.
  • Khalifa, A., Çakır, Z., Owen, L. A., Kaya, Ş. (2018) Morphotectonic analysis of the East Anatolian Fault, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 27: 110-126, doi:10.3906/yer-1707-16
  • Kubalíková, L. (2013) Geomorphosite assessment for geotourism purposes. Czech Journal of Tourism, 2(2): 80-104. DOI: 10.2478/cjot-2013-0005.
  • Kubalíková, L. (2016) Geomorphological Heritage and Geoconservation in the Czech Republic. In: Pánek T., Hradecký J. (eds) Landscapes and Landforms of the Czech Republic. World Geomorphological Landscapes. Springer, Cham. 387-398. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-27537-6_30
  • Kubalíková, L. & Kirchner, K. (2016) Geosite and Geomorphosite Assessment as a Tool for Geoconservation and Geotourism Purposes: a Case Study from Vizovická vrchovina Highland (Eastern Part of the Czech Republic). Geoheritage, 8: 5–14.
  • Lom, N., Tüysüz, O., Genç, Ş.C., Tarı, U., Tekeşin, Ö. (2011) Antakya ve Çevresindeki Aktif Fayların Araştırılması ve Haritalanması. 64. Jeoloji Kurultayı, Bildiri özetleri kitabı, sayfa: 6-7, Ankara.
  • Migoń, P. & Pijet-Migoń, E. (2016) Overlooked Geomorphological Component of Volcanic Geoheritage—Diversity and Perspectives for Tourism Industry, Pogórze Kaczawskie Region, SW Poland. Geoheritage, 8: 333–350. DOI 10.1007/s12371-015-0166-8
  • Milevski, I. & Temovski, M. (2018) Geomorpho-logical Heritage and Geo-conservation in the Republic of Macedonia. National Strategy for Nature Protection: 1-15.
  • Miljković, D., Božić, S., Miljković, L., Marković, S. B., Lukić, T., Jovanović, M., Bjelajac, D., Vasiljević, Ð. A., Vujičić, M. D., Ristanović, B. (2018) Geosite Assessment Using Three Different Methods; a Comparative Study of the Krupaja and the Žagubica Springs – Hydrological Heritage of Serbia. Open Geoscience, 10:192–208. https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2018-0015
  • Moufti, M. R. & Németh, K. (2016) Geoheritage of Volcanic Harrats in Saudi Arabia. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-33015-0
  • Moura, P., Garcia, MD.G.M., Brilha, J. B., Amaral, W.S. (2017) Conservation of geosites as a tool to protect geoheritage: the inventory of Ceará Central Domain, Borborema Province - NE/Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 89(4): 2625-2645.
  • Nazaruddin, D.A. (2019) Selected geosites for geoheritage, geotourism, and geoconservation in Songkhla province, Southern Thailand. Quaestiones Geographicae, 38(1): 161-177. doi: 10.2478/quageo-2019-0011
  • Newsome, D. & Dowling, R. (2018) Geoheritage and Geotourism. Geoheritage Assessment, Protection, and Management, Chapter 17; 305-321, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809531-7.00017-4
  • Över, S., Ünlügenç, U.C., Özden, S. 2001. Hatay bölgesinde etkin gerilme durumları (The stress states acting in the Hatay region). Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yerbilimleri Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Bülteni, Yerbilimleri, 23: 1-14.
  • Palacio-Prieto, J.L. (2015) Geoheritage Within Cities: Urban Geosites in Mexico City. Geoheritage, DOI 10.1007/s12371-014-0136-6
  • Panizza, M. & Piacente, S. (2005) Geomorphosites: A bridge between scientific research, cultural integration and artistic suggestion. II Quaternario, Italian Journal of Quaternary Sciences, Volume Speciale, 18(1): 3–10.
  • Panizza, M., & Piacente, S. (2008) Geomorphosites and geotourism. Revista Geográfica Acadêmica, 2(1); 5-9.
  • Pannize, M. & Piacente, S. (2009) Cultural geomorphology and geodiversity. Geomorphosites, Chapter 3: 35-48, ISBN 978-3-89937-094-2, Münich.
  • Pelfini P. M. & Bollati, I. (2014) Landforms and geomorphosites ongoing changes: Concepts and implications for geoheritage. Quaestiones Geographicae, 33(1): 131-143.
  • Pellitero, R., González-Amuchastegui, M. J., Ruiz-Flaño, P., Serrano, E. (2011) Geodiversity and Geomorphosite Assessment Applied to a Natural Protected Area: the Ebro and Rudron Gorges Natural Park (Spain). Geoheritage, DOI 10.1007/s12371-010-0022-9
  • Pereira, P. & Pereira, D. (2010) Methodological guidelines for geomorphosite assessment. Géomorphologie: Relief, Processus, Environnement, 2: 215-222.
  • Pérez-Umaña, D., Quesada-Román, A., De Jesús Rojas, J. C., Zamorano-Orozco, J.J., Dóniz-Páez, J., Becerra-Ramírez, R. (2018) Comparative Analysis of Geomorphosites in Volcanoes of Costa Rica, Mexico, and Spain. Geoheritage, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-018-0313-0
  • Pérez-Umaña, D., Quesada-Román, A., Tefogoum, G. Z. (2019) Geomorphological heritage inventory of Irazú volcano, CostaRica. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2019.12.001
  • Perinçek, D. & Çemen, İ. (1990) The structural relation between the East Anatolian and Dead Sea fault zones in southeastern Turkey, Tectonophysics, 142: 331-340.
  • Petrović, M. D., Lukić, D. M., Radovanović, M., Vujko, A., Gajić, T., Vuković, D. (2017) “Urban geosites” as an alternative geotourism destination - evidence from Belgrade. Open Geosciences, 9(1): 442-456. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2017-0034
  • Reynard, E. (2006) Fiche d’inventaire des géomorphosites, Université de Lausanne, Institut de géographie, Rapport non publié, 8 pages. https://www.unil.ch/files/live/sites/igd/files/shared/recherche/Fiche_inventaire-fr.pdf
  • Reynard, E. & Coratza, P. (2007) Geomorphosites and geodiversity: A new domain of research. Geographica Helvetica, Jg. 62 2007/Heft3, 138-139. DOI: 10.5194/gh-62-138-2007
  • Reynard, E. & Panizza, M. (2005) Geomorphosites: definition, assessment and mapping An introduction. In: Géomorphologie. Relief, processus, environnement, 11(3): 177-180. http://journals.openedition.org/geomorphologie/337
  • Reynard, E., Fontana, G., Kozlik, L., Lausanne, C.S. (2007). A method for assessing scientific and additional values of geomorphosites. Geographica Helvetica, 62: 148-158, DOI: 10.5194/gh-62-148-2007.
  • Reynard E., Kaiser C., Martin S., Regolini G. (2015) An application for Geosciences communication by smartphones and tablets. İçinde: Lollino G. vd. (editörler), Engineering geology for society and territory, 8: 265–268, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-09408-3_46
  • Reynard, E., Pica, A., Coratza, P. (2017) Urban Geomorphological Heritage. An Overview. Quaestiones Geographicae, 36(3): 7-20. DOI: 10.1515/quageo-2017-0022
  • Reynard, E. & Giusti, C. (2018) The landscape and the cultural value of geoheritage. İçinde: E. Reynard ve J. Brilha (editörler), Geoheritage: Assessment, Protection, and Management. Elsevier, Chapter 8: 147-166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809531-7.00002-2
  • Pica, A., Luberti, G. M., Francesca Vergari, F., Fredi, P., Monte, M. D. (2017) Contribution for an urban geomorphoheritage assessment method: Proposal from three geomorphosites in Rome (Italy). Quaestiones Geographicae, 36(3): 21-36, doi: 10.1515/quageo-2017-0030.
  • Rodrigues, J. (2013) Geosite management in Geopark Naturtejo da Meseta Meridional, Portugal: geomorphological viewpoints. In: Collection EDYTEM. Cahiers de géographie, numéro 15, 2013. Gestion des géosites dans les espaces protégés, 65-70. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3406/edyte.2013.1240
  • Rojay, B., Heimann, A., Toprak, V. (2001) Neotectonic and volcanic characteristics of the Karasu fault zone (Anatolia, Turkey): The transition zone between the Dead Sea transform and the East Anatolian fault zone. Geodinamica Acta, 14:1-3, 197-212, DOI: 10.1080/09853111.2001.11432444
  • Serrano, E. & González, J. (2005) Assessment of geomorphosites in natural protected areas: the Picos de Europa National Park (Spain). Geomorphologie: Relief, Processus, Environment, 3: 197–208. https://doi.org/10.4000/geomorphologie.364
  • Sharples, C. (1993) A Methodology for the Identification of Significant Landforms and Geological Sites for Geoconservation Purposes. Forestry Commission, Tasmania.
  • Söylemez, B. (2017) Hassa ilçesi’nde tarihi ve arkeolojik araştırmalar (The historical and archaeological studies in the town of Hassa). Anasay, 1: 163 – 182. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/406552
  • Tarı, U., Tüysüz, O., Genç, Ş.C., Lom, N., Tekeşin, Ö. (2011) Hatay Grabeni’nin Evrimi, Güneydoğu Türkiye: Yapısal ve Morfolojik Bulgular. 64. Jeoloji Kurultayı, Bildiri özetleri kitabı, sayfa: 10-11, Ankara.
  • Tarı, U., Tüysüz, O., Genç, Ş. C., İmren, C., Blackwell, B. A. B. Lomb, N., Tekeşin, Ö., Üsküplü, S., Erel, L., Altıok, S., Beyhan, M. (2014) The geology and morphology of the Antakya Graben between the Amik Triple Junction and the Cyprus Arc. Geodinamica Acta, 1-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09853111.2013.858962
  • Tičar, J., Komac, B., Zorn, M., Ferk, M., Hrvatin, M., Ciglič, R. (2017) From Urban Geodiversity to Geoheritage: The Case of Ljubljana (Slovenia). Quaestiones Geographicae, 36(3): 37-50.
  • Toprak, V., Rojay, B., Heimann, A. (2002) Hatay Grabeninin neotektonik evrimi Ölüdeniz fay kuşağı ile ilişkisi. TÜBİTAK, Yer Deniz ve Atmosfer Bilimleri Araştırma Grubu, Proje No: YDABÇAG-391 (196Y083)
  • UNESCO (1972) Convention concerning the protection of the World cultural and natural heritage. http://whc.unesco.org/archive/convention-en.pdf Accessed 20 March 2020
  • White, S. & Wakelin-King, G. A. (2017) Sites of geological and geomorphological significance in the VEAC Central West investigation area. Report by Wakelin Associates to the Victorian Environmental Assessment Council, Melbourne.
  • Wood, C. (2009) World Heritage volcanoes: thematic study. IUCN, Gland
  • Yurtmen, S., Guillou, H., Westaway, R., Rowbotham, G., Tatar, O. (2002) Rate of strike-slip motion on the Amanos Fault (Karasu vallaey, Southerm Turkey) constrained by K-Ar dating and geochemical analysis of Quaternary bazalts. Tectonophysics, 344(3-4): 207-246.
  • Zouros, N.C. (2007) Geomorphosite assessment and management in protected areas of Greece Case study of the Lesvos island – coastal geomorphosites. Geographica helvetica, 62: 169-180, DOI: 10.5194/gh-62-169-2007.
  • Zwolinski, Z., Najwer, A., Giardino, M. (2018) Methods For Assessing Geodiversity. İçinde: E. Reynard ve J. Brilha (editörler), Geoheritage: Assessment, Protection, and Management. Elsevier, Chapter 2: 27-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809531-7.00002-2
  • URL-1 https://whc.unesco.org/en/about/
  • URL-2 http://www.geomorph.org/geomorphosites-working-group/
  • URL-3 http://www.kulasalihligeopark.com/en/Geopark.aspx
Toplam 84 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Fiziksel Coğrafya ve Çevre Jeolojisi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hüseyin Turoğlu 0000-0003-0173-6995

Proje Numarası 28514
Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Nisan 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Mart 2020
Kabul Tarihi 23 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Turoğlu, H. (2020). Karasu Grabeni (Hatay, Türkiye) Bazalt Morfolojisinde Volkanik Jeomorfosit Değerlendirmesi. Jeomorfolojik Araştırmalar Dergisi(4), 62-80.
Jeomorfolojik Araştırmalar Dergisi ( JADER ) / Journal of Geomorphological Researches
TR Dizin - DOAJ - DRJIASOS İndeks - Scientific Indexing Service - CrossrefGoogle Scholar tarafından taranmaktadır. 
Jeomorfoloji Derneği  / Turkish Society for Geomorphology ( www.jd.org.tr )