Research Article

The nutritional composition of key apricot varieties cultivated in Türkiye with a focus on health-related compounds

Volume: 7 Number: 4 December 29, 2023
EN

The nutritional composition of key apricot varieties cultivated in Türkiye with a focus on health-related compounds

Abstract

Türkiye’s favorable geographical location and diverse climatic conditions provide it an ideal host for a wide range of fruit species. In this content, apricots have garnered significant global attention. In this study, local varieties such as Hasanbey, Hacıhaliloğlu, Kabaaşı, and Şalak were examined, alongside foreign varieties commonly cultivated in coastal regions, specifically Mikado and Mogador. It was found that domestic varieties are notably different from foreign varieties in terms of their health-related components. Fruits from various varieties sourced from significant apricot-producing provinces were investigated. The study revealed a range in total carotenoid content from 5.59 to 10.3 mg/kg, antioxidant activity spanning 478.5 to 1969 mgTE/kg, and total phenol content fluctuating between 122 and 771 mgTE/kg. The ‘Şalak’ distinguishes itself significantly from others due to its elevated phenolic content, leading to a correspondingly higher level of antioxidant activity. In conclusion, it has been observed that the antioxidant content in this variety is significantly higher (approximately 4 times higher). The study results unequivocally demonstrate that, beyond the significance of cultivation location, genotype plays a pivotal role as an essential determinant in relation to the evaluated quality features.

Keywords

Antioxidant activity, Apricot, Fruit quality, Phenolic content, Total carotenoid

Supporting Institution

Coordination Unit of the Scientific Research Projects of the Çukurova University via the project FBA-2020-12678.

Project Number

FBA-2020-12678.

Thanks

This work was financially supported by the Coordination Unit of the Scientific Research Projects of the Çukurova University via the project FBA-2020-12678.

References

  1. Abdulkasım, P., Songchıtsomboon, S., Techagumpuch, M., Balee, N., Swatsıtang, P., Sungpuag, N., 2007. Antioxidant capacity, total phenolics and sugar content of selected Thai health beverages. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition, 58(1): 77-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/09637480601140946
  2. Alajil, O., Sagar, V. R., Kaur, C., Rudra, S. G., Sharma, R. R., Kaushik, R., ... & Mekhemar, M. (2021). Nutritional and phytochemical traits of apricots (Prunus armeniaca L.) for application in nutraceutical and health industry. Foods, 10(6), 1344. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10061344
  3. Bartolini, S., Leccese, A., Iacona, C., Andreini, L., Viti, R. 2014. Influence of rootstock on fruit entity, quality and antioxidant properties of fresh apricots (cv. ‘Pisana’), New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 42:4, 265-274. https://doi.org/10.1080/01140671.2014.894919
  4. Block, G., Patterson, B., Subar, A. 1992. Fruit, vegetables, and cancer prevention: A review of the epidemiological evidence. Nutr. Cancer. 18: 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/01635589209514201
  5. Dragovic-Uzelac, V., Levaj, B., Mrkic, V., Bursac, D., Boras, M. 2007. The content of polyphenols and carotenoids in three apricot cultivars depending on stage of maturity and geographical region. Food Chem 102(3):966–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.04.001
  6. Drogoudi, P.D., Vemmos, S., Pantelidis, G., Petri, E., Tzoutzoukou, C., Karayiannis, I. 2008. Physical characters and antioxidant, sugar, and mineral nutrient contents in fruit from29 apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) cultivars and hybrids. J Agric Food Chem 56(22):10754–60. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf801995x
  7. FAOSTAT, 2023. Agricultural data. (Accessed 1 August 2023).
  8. Gaziano, T. A., Bitton, A., Anand, S., Abrahams-Gessel, S., Murphy, A. 2010. Growing epidemic of coronary heart disease in low- and middleincome countries. Curr. Probl. Cardiol. 35: 72–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2009.10.002
  9. Hegedűs, A., Engel, R., Abrankó, L., Balogh, E., Blázovics, A., Hermán, R., Halász, J., Erçişli, S., Pedryc, A., Stefanovits-Bányai, É. 2010. Antioxidant and Antiradical Capacities in Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) Fruits: Variations from Genotypes, Years, and Analytical Methods. Journal of Food Science. 75:9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01826.x
  10. Karatas, N. (2022). Evaluation of nutritional content in wild apricot fruits for sustainable apricot production. Sustainability, 14(3), 1063. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031063
APA
Saridas, M. A., Ağcam, E., & Paydaş, S. (2023). The nutritional composition of key apricot varieties cultivated in Türkiye with a focus on health-related compounds. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 7(4), 934-939. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.25
AMA
1.Saridas MA, Ağcam E, Paydaş S. The nutritional composition of key apricot varieties cultivated in Türkiye with a focus on health-related compounds. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2023;7(4):934-939. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.25
Chicago
Saridas, Mehmet Ali, Erdal Ağcam, and Sevgi Paydaş. 2023. “The Nutritional Composition of Key Apricot Varieties Cultivated in Türkiye With a Focus on Health-Related Compounds”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 7 (4): 934-39. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.25.
EndNote
Saridas MA, Ağcam E, Paydaş S (December 1, 2023) The nutritional composition of key apricot varieties cultivated in Türkiye with a focus on health-related compounds. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 7 4 934–939.
IEEE
[1]M. A. Saridas, E. Ağcam, and S. Paydaş, “The nutritional composition of key apricot varieties cultivated in Türkiye with a focus on health-related compounds”, int. j. agric. environ. food sci., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 934–939, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.25.
ISNAD
Saridas, Mehmet Ali - Ağcam, Erdal - Paydaş, Sevgi. “The Nutritional Composition of Key Apricot Varieties Cultivated in Türkiye With a Focus on Health-Related Compounds”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 7/4 (December 1, 2023): 934-939. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.25.
JAMA
1.Saridas MA, Ağcam E, Paydaş S. The nutritional composition of key apricot varieties cultivated in Türkiye with a focus on health-related compounds. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2023;7:934–939.
MLA
Saridas, Mehmet Ali, et al. “The Nutritional Composition of Key Apricot Varieties Cultivated in Türkiye With a Focus on Health-Related Compounds”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, vol. 7, no. 4, Dec. 2023, pp. 934-9, doi:10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.25.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Ali Saridas, Erdal Ağcam, Sevgi Paydaş. The nutritional composition of key apricot varieties cultivated in Türkiye with a focus on health-related compounds. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2023 Dec. 1;7(4):934-9. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.25