Changes in the nutritional status of health care workers during and after the COVID-19 pandemic
Abstract
This study examined the changes in the nutritional status of healthcare workers during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample of this descriptive prospective study consisted of 597 volunteer healthcare workers in Isparta, who were selected by a random sampling method. The questionnaire comprised questions aimed at determining the healthcare workers’ general information and nutritional status. Nutritional changes were assessed using a scale that ranged from “I eat less than usual” to “I eat more than usual” and “No change” on a chart containing 21 food items. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was used to determine the emotional state of the healthcare workers. The statistical significance level was accepted as 0.05. BDI scores of healthcare workers were analysed, the depression status was severe during COVID-19 but decreased to mild-moderate levels after COVID-19 (p<0.001). The mean water consumption of healthcare workers after COVID-19 was higher than that occurred during COVID-19 (p<0.05). It was observed that the use of nutritional supplement by healthcare workers after COVID-19 was lower than that occurred during COVID-19. This rate decreased after COVID-19 (p<0.001). It was determined that there was a statistical decrease in the consumption of red meat, fish, meat products, honey, molasses, jam, chocolate and candy, pastries, cakes, cookies, fast food, carbonated drinks and energy drinks by healthcare workers after the COVID-19 pandemic (p<0.001). Although the COVID-19 pandemic has increased the nutritional awareness of healthcare workers and led them to eat healthy, factors such as intense working conditions, feelings of insecurity against COVID-19, and stress have negatively affected their nutritional habits.
Keywords
COVID-19 pandemic, Healthcare workers, Nutrition
Ethical Statement
Ethical approvals and permissions were obtained in writing from Isparta Süleyman Demirel University Ethics Committee (decision 43/5 dated 24/6/2020), Ministry of Health Provincial Health Directorate (16657963-799 number dated 27/08/2020) and Süleyman Demirel University Research and Application Hospital Chief Physician (E-804.01 number dated 04/09/2020).
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