Efficacy study on the influence of manure and Tillage on Cowpea performance in a Sahel Savannah region of Nigeria

Yıl 2019, , 204 - 210, 24.12.2019

Mahmud Sani , İbraheem Alhassan , Dantata, J. Ishaku Auwalu Garba G. Musa Adamu A.

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2019.4.1

Öz

Average farmers’ uncensored beliefs
toward Tillage and manure practices in the Sahel are the notions that informed
our decision for this study in northern Yobe State, Nigeria. Its objectives
were to determine the effects of tillage depths, manure types, and the nature
of their relationships with some performance indices and Grain Yield of Cowpea
(Vigna unguiculata L.). Designed on a Split Plot; Tillage depth (Zero, Shallow
and Deep tillage) was assigned to main plot while Manure type (No Manure, Cow Dung
and Poultry Manure) was assigned to subplot. Plots treated with PM showed the highest positive response compared to other
manures in terms of cowpea growth parameters and Grain Yield. Zero Tillage performed
better than other tillage depths. It was concluded that Interaction between ZT and
PM proved to be the best combination to improve Cowpea farmers Yield and Above Ground
Biomass for the farmers and their livestock in Sahel Savannah. Pearson’s
Multiple Linear Correlation indicated high positive relationship between OM and
all the Cowpea parameters measured (r ≥ +0.65 ≤ +0.92). Tillage depth was found
to significantly correlate with Pod length (r = -0.36*) and Single Pod Weight
(r = -0.40*) at P ≤ 0.05 in a negative passion.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cowpea, Organic Manure, Tillage, Sahel Savannah, Yield

Kaynakça

• Adekiya, A. ., Agbede, T. ., Ojeniyi, S. ., & Ewulo, B. . (2014). Influence of Tillage and Poultry Manure Soil Properties and Cormel Yield of Cocoyam. In International Soil Tillage Research Organization (ISTRO) Nigeria Symposium (pp. 280–291). Akure, Nigeria.
• Adeyemo, A. J., & Agele, S. O. (2010). Effects of tillage and manure application on soil physicochemical properties and yield of maize grown on a degraded intensively tilled alfisol in southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management, 1(8), 205–216.
• Aikins, S., & Afuakwa, J. (2012). Effect of four different tillage practices on soil physical properties under cowpea. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America. http://doi.org/10.5251/abjna.2012.3.1.17.24
• Alhassan, I., Gashua, A. G., Dogo, S., & Sani, M. (2018). Physical properties and organic matter content of the soils of Bade in Yobe State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Food Sciences, 2(4), 160–163. http://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.18027
• Amanullah, J., Shahzad, A., Mohammed, A., & Aziz, K. (2014). Growth and Yield Components of sesame (Sesamum Indicum L.) as influenced by Phosphorus Levels under different Row Spacing. Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 4(22), 150–154.
• Busari, M. A., & Salako, F. K. (2013). Effect of Tillage, Poultry Manure and NPK fertilizer on Soil Chemical properties and Maize Yield on an Alfisol at Abeokuta, South Western Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science NJSS, 23(2), 206–218.
• Chude, V. O., Olayiwola, S. O., Daudu, C., & Ekeoma, A. (2012). Fertilizer Use and Management Practices for Crops in Nigeria. (V. O. Chude, S. O. Olayiwola, C. Daudu, & A. Ekeoma, Eds.) (4TH EDITION). Abuja: Federal Fertilizer Department.
• Dugje, I. Y., Kamara, A. Y., Ekeleme, F., & Ajeigbe, H. A. (2009). Farmers’ Guide to Cowpea Production in West Africa. IITA, Ibadan, Nigeria.
• FDALR. (1990). The Reconnaissance Soil Survey of Nigeria (1:650,000) Soil Report. Volume 2.
• NASA. (2018). Prediction of World Energy Resources. Retrieved April 4, 2018, from https://power.larc.nasa.gov
• Ogbodo, E. N., & Nnabude, P. A. (2012). Effect of Tillage and Crop Residue on Soil Physical Properties and Rice Yield on an Acid Ultisol at Abakaliki, Southeastern Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science NJSS, 22(2012), 88–98.
• Olatunji, O., Ayuba, S. A., Anjembe, B. C., & Ojeniyi, S. O. (2012). Effect of NPK and Poultry Manure on Cowpea and Soil composition. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science NJSS, 22(1), 110–116.
• Samndi, A. M., Ichi, J. O., Miko, S., & Adnan, A. A. (2014). Cowpea yield response to sowing dates and irrigation intervals. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, 24, 207–216.
• Shahzad, A., Amanullah, J., Inamullah, Shakeel, A., Majid, U., & Imran. (2014). Effect of Tillage Systems, Irrigation Intervals and Phosphorus Levels on Oil Content, Yield and Yield Components of Sesame. Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 4(11), 7–12.
• Soretire, A. A., & Olayinka, A. (2013). Response of Soybean (Glycine max L.) to Cow dung and Wood ash application in Tropical acid soils of South-Western Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science NJSS, 23(2), 103–113.
• Tanimu, J., & Lyocks, S. W. J. (2013). Assessment of Manure Management Practices and Nitrogen Levels on Soil Phosphorus in an Alfisol. Journal of Agriculture and Sustainability, 4(2), 177–190.
• Usman, M. (2015). Cow Dung, Goat, and Poultry Manure and Their Effects on the Average Yields and Growth Parameters of Tomato Crop. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 5(5), 7–10.
• Wikipedia. (2018). The Sahel. Retrieved July 18, 2018, from en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/sahel