Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4, 211 - 216, 24.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2019.4.2

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Alan, O., Ozdemir, N., Gunen, Y. (2007). Effect of grafting on watermelon plant growth, yield and quality. Journal of Agronomy, 6(2):362-365.
  • Alan, O., Duzyaman, E., Sen, F. (2017). How growing cycles affect plant growth and yield of grafted watermelon combinations. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 26 (6): 4214-4221.
  • Alexopoulos, A.A., Kondylis, A., Passam, H.C. (2007). Fruit yield and quality of watermelon in relation to grafting. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment, 5(1):178-179.
  • Besri, M. (2002). Alternatives to methyl bromide for tomato production in the Mediterranean area. Proceedings of the International Conference on Alternatives to Methyl Bromide, Spain, 5-8 March, 2002, 177-181.
  • Besri, M. (2008). Cucurbits grafting as alternative to Methyl Bromide for cucurbits production in Morocco. In November 2008 Annual International Research Conference on Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions, Orlando, Florida. pp. 60 (1-6).
  • Chouka, A.S. and Jebari, H. (1999). Effect of grafting on vegetative and root development, production and fruit quality. Acta Hortic. 492, 85–93.
  • Davis AR, Perkins-Veazie P, Hassell R, Levi A, King SR, Zhang X (2008). Grafting effects on vegetable quality. HortScience 43: 1670-1672.
  • Edelstein, M., Cohen, R., Burger, Y., Shriber, S., Pivonia, S., Shtienberg, D. (1999). Integrated management of sudden wilt in melons, caused by Monosporascus cannonballus, using grafting and reduced rates of methyl bromide. Plant disease, 83(12), 1142-1145.
  • Gisbert C, Prohens J, Raigón MD, Stommel JR, Nuez F (2011). Eggplant relatives as sources of variation for developing new rootstocks: effects of grafting on eggplant yield and fruit apparent quality and composition. Sci. Hortic. 128,14–22.
  • Grosse, F. (1989). Untersuchungen zur Ertragsbildung und Ertragsstruktur in einem Winterrapssortiment. Ph.D. Thesis. Christian-Albrechts-University, Agricult., Facult., Kiel, Germany, 1989.
  • Hirasawa, T., Hsiao, T.C. (1999). Some characteristics of reduced leaf photosynthesis at midday in maize growing in the field. Field Crops Research, 62, 53-62.
  • Huitron RM, Ricardez-Salinas M and Camacho F (2009). Influence of grafted watermelon plant density on yield and quality in soil infested with melon necrotic spot virus. HortScience, 44(7):1838–1841.
  • Hu CM, Zhu YL, Yang LF, Chen SF, Hyang YM (2006). Comparison of photosyn-thetic characteristics of grafted and own-root seedling of cucumber under lowtemperature circumstances. Acta Bot. Boreali-Occident. Sin. 26, 247–253.
  • Kacjan Marsic N and Osvald J (2004). The influence of grafting on yield of two tomato cultivars (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) grown in a plastic house. Acta agriculurae Slovenia, 83-2.
  • Khah EM (2011). Effect of grafting on growth, performance and yield of aubergine (Solanum melongena L.) in greenhouse and open-field. Int. J. Plant Prod. 5 (4), 359-366.
  • Lee JM (1994). Cultivation of grafted vegetables I. Current status, grafting methods, and benefits. Hort.Sci. 29:235–239.
  • Lee JM and Oda M (2003). Grafting of herbaceous vegetables and ornamental crops. Hort. Rev. (Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.) 28:61–87.
  • Leoni S, Grudina R, Cadinu M, Madedu B and Carletti MG (1990). The influence of four rootstocks on some melon hybrids and a cultivar in greenhouse. Acta Hort. 28:127–134.
  • Ozdemir AE, Çandır E, Yetisir H, Aras V, Arslan O, Baltaer O, Ustün D, Unlu, M. (2016). Effects of rootstocks on storage and shelf life of grafted watermelons. Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, 89:191-201.
  • Pulgar G, Villorar G, DA M and Romero, L (2000). Improving the mineral nutrition in grafted watermelon plants: Nitrogen metabolism. Biologia Plantarum 43:607-609.
  • Rivero RM, Ruiz JM and Romero L (2003). Can grafting in tomato plants strengthen resistance to thermal stress? J. Sci. Food Agric., 83, 1315–1319.
  • Savvas D, Colla G, Rouphael Y, Schwarz D (2010). Amelioration of heavy metal and nutrient stress in fruit vegetables by grafting. Sci. Hortic. 127, 156–161.
  • Schwarz D, Rouphael Y, Colla G, Venema JH (2010). Grafting as a tool to improve tolerance of vegetables to abiotic stresses: thermal stress, water stress and organic pollutants. Sci. Hortic. 127, 162–171.
  • Sibomana IC, Aguyoh JN and Opiyo AM (2013). Water Stress Affects Growth and Yield of Container Grown Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) Plants. Global Journal of Bio-Science and Biotechnology. G.J.B.B., Vol.2 (4) 2013: 461-466. ISSN 2278 – 9103.
  • Wei GP, Yang LF, Zhu YL, Chen G (2009). Changes in oxidative damage, antioxidant enzyme activities and polyamine contents in leaves of grafted and non-grafted eggplant seedlings under stress by excess of calcium nitrate. Sci.Hortic. 120, 443–451.
  • Yetişir, H. (2001). Karpuzda Aşılı Fide Kullanımının Bitki Büyümesi, Verim ve Meyve Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri ile Aşı Yerinin Histolojik Açıdan İncelenmesi. ÇÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana. 179 s.
  • Yetisir H and Sarı N (2004). Effect of hypocotyl morphology on survival rate and growth of watermelon seedlings grafted on rootstocks with different emergency performance at various temperatures. Turk. J. Agric. For (TUBITAK), 28:231-237.
  • Yetisir H, Caliskan ME, Soylu S, Sakar M (2006). Some physiological and growthresponses of watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. and Nakai] graftedonto Lagenaria siceraria to flooding. Environ. Exp. Bot. 58, 1–8.
  • Zijlstra S, Groot SPC and Jansen J (1994). Genotypic variation of rootstocks for growth and production in cucumber. Possibilities for improving the root system by plant breeding. Sci. Hort. 56:195–196.

Contribution of roots to growth and physiology of watermelon grafted onto rooted and unrooted seedlings of various bottle gourd rootstocks

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4, 211 - 216, 24.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2019.4.2

Öz

A
hydroponic experiment was conducted between April and May in 2018 by using an
aerated Deep Water Culture (DWC) technique in a controlled growth chamber of
Erciyes University, Agricultural Faculty in Kayseri, Turkey. To evaluate
contribution of roots for growth and physiology a commercial watermelon [
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. and
Nakai] cultivar (Crimson Tide F
1) was grafted onto two different
bottle gourd (
Lageneria siceraria)
genotypes (39-01 and 47-02) and one commercial rootstock genotype (Argenterio)
by using two propagation techniques (unrooted or rooted seedlings). Plants were
grown in 8 L pots filled continuously aerated nutrient solution, in Randomized
Block Design with 4 replications for 6 weeks. Results indicated that shoot and
root fresh (FW) and dry (DW) weights, main stem length, total leaf area, leaf
chlorophyll index (SPAD), photosynthetic activity of leaves of watermelon were
significantly (P<0.001) affected by rooting type, genotype and genotype x rooting
type interaction. Irrespective of rooting type, the grafted genotypes usually
showed significantly higher performance in growth and physiological development
than ungrafted control plants. Among graft combinations, the highest growth
performance was shown by C.Tide/Argenterio while the lowest was shown by
C.Tide/39-01. In terms of rooting type, watermelon plants usually showed a
better performance in growth and physiological development when they were used
as rooted seedlings compared to unrooted ones. Grafting watermelon onto
unrooted seedlings caused a significant reduction in shoot FW by 21.6%, in
shoot DW by 12.8%, in root FW by 29.5%, in root DW by 33.7%, in stem length by
11.5%, in total leaf area by 26.3%, in SPAD by 11.2% and in photosynthesis by 18.2%.
All these clearly indicate that roots are playing very essential role in
contribution to growth and development of plants, particularly at the beginning
of growth stage. Therefore, our study suggested that grafting with unrooted
seedlings is not a useful application strategy for watermelon plants grown
under hydroponic conditions, even when they are grafted onto vigorous
rootstocks.

Teşekkür

We thank to all staff members of the Plant Nutritional Physiology Laboratory (PNPL) of Erciyes University, Turkey for the technical supports and supplying all facilities during the experiments.

Kaynakça

  • Alan, O., Ozdemir, N., Gunen, Y. (2007). Effect of grafting on watermelon plant growth, yield and quality. Journal of Agronomy, 6(2):362-365.
  • Alan, O., Duzyaman, E., Sen, F. (2017). How growing cycles affect plant growth and yield of grafted watermelon combinations. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 26 (6): 4214-4221.
  • Alexopoulos, A.A., Kondylis, A., Passam, H.C. (2007). Fruit yield and quality of watermelon in relation to grafting. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment, 5(1):178-179.
  • Besri, M. (2002). Alternatives to methyl bromide for tomato production in the Mediterranean area. Proceedings of the International Conference on Alternatives to Methyl Bromide, Spain, 5-8 March, 2002, 177-181.
  • Besri, M. (2008). Cucurbits grafting as alternative to Methyl Bromide for cucurbits production in Morocco. In November 2008 Annual International Research Conference on Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions, Orlando, Florida. pp. 60 (1-6).
  • Chouka, A.S. and Jebari, H. (1999). Effect of grafting on vegetative and root development, production and fruit quality. Acta Hortic. 492, 85–93.
  • Davis AR, Perkins-Veazie P, Hassell R, Levi A, King SR, Zhang X (2008). Grafting effects on vegetable quality. HortScience 43: 1670-1672.
  • Edelstein, M., Cohen, R., Burger, Y., Shriber, S., Pivonia, S., Shtienberg, D. (1999). Integrated management of sudden wilt in melons, caused by Monosporascus cannonballus, using grafting and reduced rates of methyl bromide. Plant disease, 83(12), 1142-1145.
  • Gisbert C, Prohens J, Raigón MD, Stommel JR, Nuez F (2011). Eggplant relatives as sources of variation for developing new rootstocks: effects of grafting on eggplant yield and fruit apparent quality and composition. Sci. Hortic. 128,14–22.
  • Grosse, F. (1989). Untersuchungen zur Ertragsbildung und Ertragsstruktur in einem Winterrapssortiment. Ph.D. Thesis. Christian-Albrechts-University, Agricult., Facult., Kiel, Germany, 1989.
  • Hirasawa, T., Hsiao, T.C. (1999). Some characteristics of reduced leaf photosynthesis at midday in maize growing in the field. Field Crops Research, 62, 53-62.
  • Huitron RM, Ricardez-Salinas M and Camacho F (2009). Influence of grafted watermelon plant density on yield and quality in soil infested with melon necrotic spot virus. HortScience, 44(7):1838–1841.
  • Hu CM, Zhu YL, Yang LF, Chen SF, Hyang YM (2006). Comparison of photosyn-thetic characteristics of grafted and own-root seedling of cucumber under lowtemperature circumstances. Acta Bot. Boreali-Occident. Sin. 26, 247–253.
  • Kacjan Marsic N and Osvald J (2004). The influence of grafting on yield of two tomato cultivars (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) grown in a plastic house. Acta agriculurae Slovenia, 83-2.
  • Khah EM (2011). Effect of grafting on growth, performance and yield of aubergine (Solanum melongena L.) in greenhouse and open-field. Int. J. Plant Prod. 5 (4), 359-366.
  • Lee JM (1994). Cultivation of grafted vegetables I. Current status, grafting methods, and benefits. Hort.Sci. 29:235–239.
  • Lee JM and Oda M (2003). Grafting of herbaceous vegetables and ornamental crops. Hort. Rev. (Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.) 28:61–87.
  • Leoni S, Grudina R, Cadinu M, Madedu B and Carletti MG (1990). The influence of four rootstocks on some melon hybrids and a cultivar in greenhouse. Acta Hort. 28:127–134.
  • Ozdemir AE, Çandır E, Yetisir H, Aras V, Arslan O, Baltaer O, Ustün D, Unlu, M. (2016). Effects of rootstocks on storage and shelf life of grafted watermelons. Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, 89:191-201.
  • Pulgar G, Villorar G, DA M and Romero, L (2000). Improving the mineral nutrition in grafted watermelon plants: Nitrogen metabolism. Biologia Plantarum 43:607-609.
  • Rivero RM, Ruiz JM and Romero L (2003). Can grafting in tomato plants strengthen resistance to thermal stress? J. Sci. Food Agric., 83, 1315–1319.
  • Savvas D, Colla G, Rouphael Y, Schwarz D (2010). Amelioration of heavy metal and nutrient stress in fruit vegetables by grafting. Sci. Hortic. 127, 156–161.
  • Schwarz D, Rouphael Y, Colla G, Venema JH (2010). Grafting as a tool to improve tolerance of vegetables to abiotic stresses: thermal stress, water stress and organic pollutants. Sci. Hortic. 127, 162–171.
  • Sibomana IC, Aguyoh JN and Opiyo AM (2013). Water Stress Affects Growth and Yield of Container Grown Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) Plants. Global Journal of Bio-Science and Biotechnology. G.J.B.B., Vol.2 (4) 2013: 461-466. ISSN 2278 – 9103.
  • Wei GP, Yang LF, Zhu YL, Chen G (2009). Changes in oxidative damage, antioxidant enzyme activities and polyamine contents in leaves of grafted and non-grafted eggplant seedlings under stress by excess of calcium nitrate. Sci.Hortic. 120, 443–451.
  • Yetişir, H. (2001). Karpuzda Aşılı Fide Kullanımının Bitki Büyümesi, Verim ve Meyve Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri ile Aşı Yerinin Histolojik Açıdan İncelenmesi. ÇÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana. 179 s.
  • Yetisir H and Sarı N (2004). Effect of hypocotyl morphology on survival rate and growth of watermelon seedlings grafted on rootstocks with different emergency performance at various temperatures. Turk. J. Agric. For (TUBITAK), 28:231-237.
  • Yetisir H, Caliskan ME, Soylu S, Sakar M (2006). Some physiological and growthresponses of watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. and Nakai] graftedonto Lagenaria siceraria to flooding. Environ. Exp. Bot. 58, 1–8.
  • Zijlstra S, Groot SPC and Jansen J (1994). Genotypic variation of rootstocks for growth and production in cucumber. Possibilities for improving the root system by plant breeding. Sci. Hort. 56:195–196.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği, Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer), Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri, Bahçe Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı, Agronomi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Abdullah Ulaş 0000-0001-9029-031X

Alim Aydın Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-9424-5556

Firdes Ulas 0000-0001-6692-8424

Halit Yetişir

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Eylül 2019
Kabul Tarihi 9 Kasım 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Ulaş, A., Aydın, A., Ulas, F., Yetişir, H. (2019). Contribution of roots to growth and physiology of watermelon grafted onto rooted and unrooted seedlings of various bottle gourd rootstocks. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 3(4), 211-216. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2019.4.2

by-nc.png

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