Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 188 - 199, 15.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2020.2.9

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abia State Government (2012): Abia State of Nigeria, An Investment Haven: Guide to Investment in Abia State. Retrieved online on 25th July, 2016 at www.abia state.gov.ng
  • Adekemi A. O, B. T. Omonona, Suleiman A.Y, and Omobowale A. O (2012): Technology Adoption and poverty alleviation among Cassava-based Farming Households in Southwest, Nigeria: case of RTEP Production technology. World Rural Observations 2012; 4(4).
  • Adepoju, A.O. (2012) Poverty Transitions in Rural South West Nigeria. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 12(1): 19 – 29.
  • Agwu N M and Oteh O U: (2014) "Analysis of Income Inequalities and Food Security among Farmers in Abia State, South Eastern Nigeria" Scientific Papers Series Management. Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development. Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2014
  • Akin-Olagunju, O. A. and Omonona, B. T. (2014) Income sources, inequality and poverty among rural households in Ibadan, Oyo state, Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Economics & Rural Development - Vol. 6 (1): 2014.
  • Asogwa, B C Okwoche, V A and Umeh, J. C. (2012) Analyzing the Determinants of Poverty Severity among Rural Farmers in Nigeria: A Censored Regression Model Approach. American International Journal of Contemporary Research. Vol. 2 No. 5; May 2012; pp 64-67
  • Canagarajah, S. Ngwafon, J., and Thomas, S. (1997). The Evolution of Poverty and Welfare in Nigeria, 1985-92. Policy Research Working Paper 1715. World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, pp 88.
  • Ebewore, S. O. and Emuh, F. N. (2013) Cocoa Farmers Access to Agricultural Information on Cultural Practices in Edo State, Nigeria. Int’l Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development. Volume 16 (1):1409-1414
  • Etim, N.A. and Solomon V. A. (2010). Determinant of Rural Poverty among Broiler Farmers in Uyo, Nigeria: Implications for Rural Household Food Security. Journal of Agriculture and Social Sciences, 6: 24–28.
  • Food and Agricultural Organization Statistics – FAO (2013). Production of Cocoa Beans. Retrieved on September 4, 2009 from http//www.faostat.org/.
  • Foster, J., Greer, J., and Thorbecke, E. (1984). A class of decomposable poverty measures. Econometrica Journal, 52(3):761-766.
  • Iheke, O. R and Nwaru, J. C. (2013) "Innovation Adoption, Farm Productivity and Poverty Status of Rural Smallholder Farm Households in South-East, Nigeria" Invited paper presented at the 4th International Conference of the African Association of Agricultural Economists, September 22-25, 2013, Hammamet, Tunisia.
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development - IBRD (World Bank) (2008). World Development Report. World Bank, Washington DC, USA.
  • Kanu, I. M. (2012): Resource Use Efficiency Among Smallholders' Broiler Producers in Ikwuano LGA; Abia State, Nigeria. B. Agric Project, Submitted to the department of Agricultural Economics, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike,
  • Lawal, J.O, Omonona B.T.and Oyinleye, O.D (2011) Effects of Livelihood Assets on Poverty Status of Farming Households’ in Southwestern, Nigeria. Paper prepared for presentation at the EAAE 2011 Congress Change and Uncertainty Challenges for Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources. ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; August 30 to September 2, 2011.
  • Nkang, N. M., E. A. Ajah, S. O. Abang and E. O. Edet (2009). Investment in Cocoa Production in Nigeria: A Cost and Return Analysis of Three Cocoa Production Management Systems in Cross River State Cocoa Belt. African Journal of Food Agricultural Nutrition and Development. 2(2): 35-40.
  • Nwaru, J. C. and Iheke, O. R (2010): Comparative Analysis of the Economic Efficiency of Men and Women Rice Farmers in Abia State: A Stocchastic Frontier Profit Function Approach. Journal of Food and Fiber Production. 3(1): 441-454. A Publication of the Faculty of Agriculture, Abia State University.
  • Nwaru, J. C. (2005). Determinants of Farm and Off-Farm Incomes and Savings of Food Crop Farms in Imo State, Nigeria: Implications for Poverty Alleviation. The Nigerian Agricultural Journal, 36, 26 – 42.
  • Ogunniyi, G.1 (2015) "Tenure implication and property right on adoption of Cocoa rehabilitation techniques in Osun State of Nigeria" Scholarly Journal of Agricultural Science Vol. 5(4), pp. 134-140.
  • Okezie, C. A. and Amir, B H. (2011) "Economic crossroads: The experiences of Nigeria and lessons from Malaysia" Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics Vol. 3(8), pp. 368-378.
  • Okpachu, A. S, Okpachu, O. G, Obijesi, I. K. (2014): The Impact of Education on Agricultural Productivity of Small Scale Rural Female Maize Farmers in Potiskum Local Government, Yobe State: A Panacea for Rural Economic Development in Nigeria. International Journal of Research In Agriculture and Food Sciences. ISSN 2311 -2476. Aug. 2014. Vol. 2, No.4 pp 54-57
  • Osayande, I. and Osabuohien, J. I. (2016) Effect of Yam-Based Production on Poverty Status of Farmers In Kabba/Bunu Local Government Area of Kogi State, Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research (IJOEAR). ISSN:2454-1850. Vol-2, Issue-6
  • Todaro, M.P., and Smith, S.C. (2009). Economic Development. (10th Edition). England: Pearson Education Limited, pp: 861.
  • World Bank (2013). World Development Indicators: Distribution of Income and Consumption. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. From <http://wdi. worldbank.org/table /2.9> (Retrieved on 8 January 2014).
  • World Bank-Nigeria (2012). World Bank country briefing. Available at http://go.worldbank.org/FIIOT240K0. Accessed on 18/10/2016.

Analysis of cocoa farmer’s poverty status in Abia State, Nigeria: The Foster, Greer and Thorbeck (FGT) decomposable poverty measure

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 188 - 199, 15.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2020.2.9

Öz

A poverty measure is said to be decomposable if the poverty quota or size of a group is a weighted average of the poverty measures of the individuals in the group. This study analyzed Cocoa farmer’s poverty status in Abia State, Nigeria with the application of Foster, Greer and Thorbeck (FGT) decomposable poverty measure. A total of 90 farm households found in Ikwuano, Umuahia North and Bende Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Abia State who were the major Cocoa producing LGAs of the State were chosen for the study. A Multi-stage purposive sampling technique was adopted in selecting the respondents. Descriptive statistics and Foster-Greer-Thorbeck (FGT) decomposable poverty measure was employed in analyzing the research objectives. Result from the socio economic characteristics shows that majority (86.67%) were males while 13.33% were females. Analysis from the FGT showed that 36.67% of Cocoa farmers in Ikwuano LGA fell below the estimated poverty line while the other 63.33% were classified as non-poor, whereas 40% of Cocoa farmers in Umuahia North LGA were moderately poor while the other 60% were classified as non-poor. In Bende LGA, 10% of the Cocoa farmers were extremely poor, 36.67% were moderately poor while the remaining 53.33% were classified as non-poor. The result implies that the poverty status in the three Cocoa producing LGAs of the State varies; with greater percentage of the Cocoa farmers classified as non-poor while the others were categorized as poor. It is therefore recommended that greater equality in income distribution should achieved by improving the productivity of the poor Cocoa farmers, especially through increasing their credit facilities, basic education, health and technical skills. 

Kaynakça

  • Abia State Government (2012): Abia State of Nigeria, An Investment Haven: Guide to Investment in Abia State. Retrieved online on 25th July, 2016 at www.abia state.gov.ng
  • Adekemi A. O, B. T. Omonona, Suleiman A.Y, and Omobowale A. O (2012): Technology Adoption and poverty alleviation among Cassava-based Farming Households in Southwest, Nigeria: case of RTEP Production technology. World Rural Observations 2012; 4(4).
  • Adepoju, A.O. (2012) Poverty Transitions in Rural South West Nigeria. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 12(1): 19 – 29.
  • Agwu N M and Oteh O U: (2014) "Analysis of Income Inequalities and Food Security among Farmers in Abia State, South Eastern Nigeria" Scientific Papers Series Management. Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development. Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2014
  • Akin-Olagunju, O. A. and Omonona, B. T. (2014) Income sources, inequality and poverty among rural households in Ibadan, Oyo state, Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Economics & Rural Development - Vol. 6 (1): 2014.
  • Asogwa, B C Okwoche, V A and Umeh, J. C. (2012) Analyzing the Determinants of Poverty Severity among Rural Farmers in Nigeria: A Censored Regression Model Approach. American International Journal of Contemporary Research. Vol. 2 No. 5; May 2012; pp 64-67
  • Canagarajah, S. Ngwafon, J., and Thomas, S. (1997). The Evolution of Poverty and Welfare in Nigeria, 1985-92. Policy Research Working Paper 1715. World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, pp 88.
  • Ebewore, S. O. and Emuh, F. N. (2013) Cocoa Farmers Access to Agricultural Information on Cultural Practices in Edo State, Nigeria. Int’l Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development. Volume 16 (1):1409-1414
  • Etim, N.A. and Solomon V. A. (2010). Determinant of Rural Poverty among Broiler Farmers in Uyo, Nigeria: Implications for Rural Household Food Security. Journal of Agriculture and Social Sciences, 6: 24–28.
  • Food and Agricultural Organization Statistics – FAO (2013). Production of Cocoa Beans. Retrieved on September 4, 2009 from http//www.faostat.org/.
  • Foster, J., Greer, J., and Thorbecke, E. (1984). A class of decomposable poverty measures. Econometrica Journal, 52(3):761-766.
  • Iheke, O. R and Nwaru, J. C. (2013) "Innovation Adoption, Farm Productivity and Poverty Status of Rural Smallholder Farm Households in South-East, Nigeria" Invited paper presented at the 4th International Conference of the African Association of Agricultural Economists, September 22-25, 2013, Hammamet, Tunisia.
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development - IBRD (World Bank) (2008). World Development Report. World Bank, Washington DC, USA.
  • Kanu, I. M. (2012): Resource Use Efficiency Among Smallholders' Broiler Producers in Ikwuano LGA; Abia State, Nigeria. B. Agric Project, Submitted to the department of Agricultural Economics, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike,
  • Lawal, J.O, Omonona B.T.and Oyinleye, O.D (2011) Effects of Livelihood Assets on Poverty Status of Farming Households’ in Southwestern, Nigeria. Paper prepared for presentation at the EAAE 2011 Congress Change and Uncertainty Challenges for Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources. ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; August 30 to September 2, 2011.
  • Nkang, N. M., E. A. Ajah, S. O. Abang and E. O. Edet (2009). Investment in Cocoa Production in Nigeria: A Cost and Return Analysis of Three Cocoa Production Management Systems in Cross River State Cocoa Belt. African Journal of Food Agricultural Nutrition and Development. 2(2): 35-40.
  • Nwaru, J. C. and Iheke, O. R (2010): Comparative Analysis of the Economic Efficiency of Men and Women Rice Farmers in Abia State: A Stocchastic Frontier Profit Function Approach. Journal of Food and Fiber Production. 3(1): 441-454. A Publication of the Faculty of Agriculture, Abia State University.
  • Nwaru, J. C. (2005). Determinants of Farm and Off-Farm Incomes and Savings of Food Crop Farms in Imo State, Nigeria: Implications for Poverty Alleviation. The Nigerian Agricultural Journal, 36, 26 – 42.
  • Ogunniyi, G.1 (2015) "Tenure implication and property right on adoption of Cocoa rehabilitation techniques in Osun State of Nigeria" Scholarly Journal of Agricultural Science Vol. 5(4), pp. 134-140.
  • Okezie, C. A. and Amir, B H. (2011) "Economic crossroads: The experiences of Nigeria and lessons from Malaysia" Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics Vol. 3(8), pp. 368-378.
  • Okpachu, A. S, Okpachu, O. G, Obijesi, I. K. (2014): The Impact of Education on Agricultural Productivity of Small Scale Rural Female Maize Farmers in Potiskum Local Government, Yobe State: A Panacea for Rural Economic Development in Nigeria. International Journal of Research In Agriculture and Food Sciences. ISSN 2311 -2476. Aug. 2014. Vol. 2, No.4 pp 54-57
  • Osayande, I. and Osabuohien, J. I. (2016) Effect of Yam-Based Production on Poverty Status of Farmers In Kabba/Bunu Local Government Area of Kogi State, Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research (IJOEAR). ISSN:2454-1850. Vol-2, Issue-6
  • Todaro, M.P., and Smith, S.C. (2009). Economic Development. (10th Edition). England: Pearson Education Limited, pp: 861.
  • World Bank (2013). World Development Indicators: Distribution of Income and Consumption. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. From <http://wdi. worldbank.org/table /2.9> (Retrieved on 8 January 2014).
  • World Bank-Nigeria (2012). World Bank country briefing. Available at http://go.worldbank.org/FIIOT240K0. Accessed on 18/10/2016.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Tarım Politikaları
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ifeanyı Moses Kanu 0000-0002-5766-193X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Haziran 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Şubat 2020
Kabul Tarihi 8 Mayıs 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kanu, I. M. (2020). Analysis of cocoa farmer’s poverty status in Abia State, Nigeria: The Foster, Greer and Thorbeck (FGT) decomposable poverty measure. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 4(2), 188-199. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2020.2.9

Cited By

by-nc.png

International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Food Sciences dergisinin içeriği, Creative Commons Alıntı-GayriTicari (CC BY-NC) 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile yayınlanmaktadır. Söz konusu telif, üçüncü tarafların içeriği uygun şekilde atıf vermek koşuluyla, ticari olmayan amaçlarla paylaşımına ve uyarlamasına izin vermektedir. Yazarlar, International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Food Sciences dergisinde yayınlanmış çalışmalarının telif hakkını elinde tutar. 

Web: dergipark.org.tr/jaefs  E-mail: editor@jaefs.com WhatsApp: +90 850 309 59 27